Enemy character — Of individuals — Individual residing within enemy State in time of war — National of enemy State — Temporary presence in enemy State in time of war — Effect of — Vesting of enemy property — The law of the United States of America.

Enemy character — Of individuals — Individual residing in enemy territory in time of war — National of third State — Vesting of enemy property — Claim for return — The law of the United States of America.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Prize Courts — National Legislation in Matters of Prize and International Law — The Law of the Netherlands.

Warfare at Sea — Capture — Enemy Merchantmen — Flag as Test of Enemy Character — Ships Sailing Under Non — enemy Flag Deemed by Enactment to be Enemy Ships

Warfare at Sea — Restrictions on Right of Capture — Ships at Sea Unaware of Outbreak of Hostilities — Position Where All Belligerents Parties to Hague Convention No. VI — Relevance of Reciprocity — The Law of Holland

Prize Law — Nature and Jurisdiction of Prize Courts — The Law of the Netherlands

Prize Law — Jurisdiction of Prize Courts — Necessity for Procedural Rules — Incompetence of Court in Absence of Such

Enemy Character — Of Ships — Ships which are Neutral Property and Sailing under Non-Enemy Flag — Assimilation by Virtue of Dutch Legislation to Ships Under Enemy Flag — Ships of States with which Diplomatic Relations Have Been Servered and which have Taken Up an Attitude Contrary to Dutch Interests — Construction of Municipal Legislation — Non-Enemy Interests.

Enemy Character — Of Individuals — National of Co-belligerent — Enemy Agent — Termination of Activity as Enemy Agent — Vesting of Property Thereafter — The Law of the United States of America

Aliens — Treatment of — In Time of War — Dispossession in Country of Residence — Inter-Allied Declaration of January 5, 1943, Invalidating Acts of Dispossession — Persons Affected by Declaration — Jews of Roumanian Nationality Resident in France during Second World War — The Law of France.

War — Meaning of — Whether Only Existence of State of War Can Confer Enemy Status on Individuals — Status of Roumanian Citizens in France during Second World War — Dispossession of Roumanian Citizens — Whether Such Citizens Entitled to Benefits of Inter-Allied Declaration of January 5, 1943, Invalidating Acts of Dispossession.

Enemy Character — Of Individuals — Dispossession in Country of Residence — Inter-Allied Declaration of January 5, 1943 — Invalidation of Acts of Dispossession — Persons Affected by Declaration — Jews of Roumanian Nationality Resident in France during Second World War — The Law of France

Enemy Character — Of Corporations — Company Incorporated in Territory of One Belligerent Whose Share Capital is in Hands of Nationals of Other Belligerent.

Enemy Character — Stateless Persons — Persons Deprived of Nationality for Serious Violation of Duties as Citizens — The Law of Belgium.

Enemy Character — Of Corporations — Proof of — Production of Records in Foreign State.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Territorial Limits of Jurisdiction — Compelling Production of Records in Foreign State — Production of Records as Violation of Law of Foreign State — Conflict of Jurisdictions — Trading with the Enemy — Protection of Neutral Interests.

Enemy Character — Of Corporations — Test of Control — Swiss Company — Validity in Allied Country of Confirmation of Character by Commission set up under Washington Agreement of 1946

Enemy Character — Of Ships — Whether Ship Condemnable in Prize by Reason of Flag Alone — Ship on Two Registers — Involuntary Enemy Domicile of Owner.

Prize Law — Vessel on Two Registers — Release of Vessel from Requisition for Sole Purpose of Seizing in Prize — Whether Vessel Condemnable by Reason of Flag Alone — Withholding of Evidence from Prize Court — Commercial Domicile — Neutral Owner with Involuntary Enemy Domicile — Whether Order of Condemnation can be Set Aside on Further Evidence.

Effects of Outbreak of War — On Private Contracts — Trading with the Enemy.

Enemy Character — of Corporations — English Company with Directors in Enemy Territory — Contract Made for Company by Agents in Enemy Territory — Whether Contract the Act of the Company — Difference between Contracts Suspended and Contracts Abrogated by War — Whether Doctrines of Severance Applicable — Purported Ratification after War.

Enemy Character — Trading with the Enemy — Whether Involuntary Residence in Enemy Territory Constitutes Enemy Status.

Trading with the Enemy — Involuntary Residence in Enemy Territory — Trading with the Enemy Act, 1939 — Whether Custodian of Enemy Property has Power of Sale.

Treaties — Peace Treaties — Operation of — Interpretation of Order Based on Treaty but Differently Phrased — Powers of Administrator of Hungarian Property — Whether Company’s Property Deemed to “Belong” to Shareholders.

Trading with the Enemy — British Trading with the Enemy Act, 1939 — Enemy Property — Property “belonging to or held or managed on behalf of” an Enemy — One-Man Company — Whether Status of Shareholders Material.

Enemy Character — Of Corporations — Whether Affected by Status of Shareholders — Whether Company’s Assets “Belong” to or are “Held or Managed on behalf of” the Shareholders — One-Man Company — Trading with the Enemy Act, 1939 — Peace Treaty between United Kingdom and Hungary, 1947 — Treaty of Peace (Hungary) Order, 1948.

Jurisdiction — Territorial Limits of — Foreign Legislation Transferring Movable Property of Foreign Nationals In England — Whether Enforceable in English Courts — Confiscatory Legislation — Public Policy — Lex situs — Position of Allied Government-in-Exile — Trading with the Enemy Act, 1939 — What is Enemy Property — Meaning of Belonging to or “Held or Managed on behalf of” Enemy — Peace Treaty between United Kingdom and Hungary, 1947 — Interpretation of Order based on Treaty — Charges on Hungarian Property — Whether Company’s Property deemed to “belong” to Shareholders.

War — Hostilities — Meaning of — Right of Enemy Corporation to Sue after Cessation of Hostilities.

War — Effects of — On Private Enemy Property — Subject to Possible — Expropriation — Right of Enemy Corporation to Sue to Protect Such Property.

Trading with the Enemy — Licence to Trade — Whether Conferring Right to Sue

Enemy Character — Of Property — Property Seized by Enemy Company in Violation of International Law.

War — Termination of — Cessation of Hostilities — Trading with the Enemy — Licence to Trade — Whether Conferring Right to Sue

Enemy Character — Of Corporations — Control by Enemy Persons — Incorporation in Enemy State — Trading with the Enemy Legislation — Sequestration of Assets of Bank Having Enemy Character.

Belligerent Occupation — Legislative and Administrative Functions of Occupant — Articles 43,46 and 53 of Hague Regulations — Sequestration of Assets of Bank by Occupant — Enemy Character of Corporation — Power of Occupant to Issue Currency — Payment of Debts in Occupation Currency.

Enemy Character — Of Nationals — Refusal of Entry Visa on Security Grounds — Intercourse with the Enemy — Locus standi in judicio — Arab of Palestinian Origin Residing in Lebanon — Lebanon and Israel — Lebanon as Enemy State.

Jurisdiction — Jurisdiction over Subjects’ Property Situated Abroad — Exterritorial Effect of Confiscatory Decrees.

War — Trading with the Enemy — Trading with the Enemy Act 1939 — Inchoate Sale Agreement Made before Act but Retroactively Validated after Act — Whether within the Mischief of the Act — Patents, Designs, Copyright and Trade Marks (Emergency) Act, 1939 — Purpose of the Act — Enemy character of Copyright Owner — Effect of Act on his Power to Grant Licences — Powers of Comptroller under the Act.

Enemy Character — Of Persons — Patents, Designs, Copyright and Trade Marks (Emergency) Act, 1939 — Enemy Character of Owner of Copyright — Whether Once an Enemy Always an Enemy for the Purposes of the Act — Effect of Act on Power of Enemy or Ex-enemy to Deal with his Own Property — Powers of Comptroller under the Act.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign Governments — Exterritorial Effect of Confiscatory Decrees — Whether Sale by Trustee can be Confiscatory — Whether Valid to Transfer Property Outside Territory — Whether Enforceable In English Courts — Trading with the Enemy — Trading with the Enemy Act, 1939 — Inchoate Agreement for Sale Made Before Act and Retroactively Validated After Act — Whether Within the Mischief of the Act — Enemy Character of Copyright Owner — Patents, Designs, Copyright and Trade Marks (Emergency) Act, 1939 — Effect of Shedding Enemy Character — Position of Copyright Owner Who is No Longer an Enemy.

War — Effect on Contracts — Power of Attorney.

Belligerent Occupation — Effect on Enemy Character of Residents of Occupied Territory — Persons Living Across the Line of War — The Law of Hong Kong — The Law of England.

Enemy Character — Of Persons Residing in Enemy-Occupied Territory — Test of Enemy Character — Persons Living Across the Line of War — Test to be Applied — Whether the Same as That Applied in Circumstances of Trading with an Enemy — Effect of War on Contracts — Power of Attorney — The Law of Hong Kong — The Law of England

War — Effects of — Enemy Character of Vessel — Conclusiveness of Enemy Flag.

Prize Law — Enemy Character of Merchant Vessel — Conclusiveness of Enemy Flag — Vessel Owned by Enemy Corporation — Enemy Corporation Owned and Controlled by Neutral Corporation — Enemy Flag Accepted under Pressure.

Enemy Character — Merchantmen — Conclusiveness of Enemy Flag — Vessel Owned by Enemy Corporation — Enemy Corporation Owned and Controlled by Neutral Corporation — Enemy Flag Accepted under Pressure.

Enemy Character — Of Individuals — Enemy Character of Wife Resident in Enemy Territory — Non-Enemy Domicile of Husband — Whether Wife’s Residence or Husband’s Domicile Decisive — The Law of the United States of America.