Aliens — Treatment of — Right to Engage in Commerce.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Superiority over Municipal Laws — French Constitution of 1946 — Aliens — Treatment of — Exercise of Commerce.

States — Beginning of Existence of — Factual Existence — Republic of the South Moluccas — Right of Self-Determination — Right to Sue — Proprietary Rights of New State — Statement of Executive as to Independent Status.

Conclusiveness of Certificates of the Executive Department — Whether Endorsements on a Passport are Official Certificates — Legal Nature of a Passport — Whether Passport a Public Document — Admissibility in Evidence — The Law of Southern Rhodesia.

Recognition of Foreign Legislation — Foreign Confiscatory Decrees — Effect of Nationality of Property-Owner Upon Recognition of Foreign Confiscatory Decrees.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign Governments — Confiscation of Property — Territorial Effect of — Situs of Debt.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Confiscatory Legislation — Extra-territorial Effect of — Foreign Bank as Mortgage Creditor — Nationalization of Foreign Bank — Discharge of Mortgage Debt by Payment to State Enterprise Substituted for Expropriated Creditor Bank — Whether Valid Discharge of Debt — Relevance of Debtor’s Good Faith.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign Governments — Extra-territorial Effect of — Nationalization Decrees — Territorial Limitation of Commercial Debts — Whether Payable to Nationalized Enterprise — Lex situs of Debt.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign Governments — Nationalization of Business Enterprise — Debts Owing to Enterprise — Expropriation without Compensation.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Recognition of Foreign Judgments Contrary to a Treaty.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Recognition of Foreign Judgments Contary to a Treaty

Recognition of Foreign Judgment Contrary to a Treaty — International Limits of Jurisdiction — Divorce — Res Judicata.

State Succession — Liability for Contractual Obligations — Sale of Land to German Reich — Failure of Reich to Pay Purchase Price — Liability of German Federal Republic.

States — Continuity of — German Reich and German Federal Republic — Sale of Land to German Reich — Failure of Reich to Pay Purchase Price — Whether German Federal Republic Liable to Return Land to Vendors — Whether German Federal Republic Liable to Pay Purchase Price.

States — Continuity of — Continued Existence of German Reich — Judgment against Reich — Whether Enforceable against German Federal Republic.

States — Continuity of — Whether German Federal Republic Successor of German Reich — Recourse against Private Property Confiscated by Reich — Property Situate in Territory of Federal Republic at Time of Action — Who is Person Liable to be Sued — The Law of Germany.

Treaties — Effect of Outbreak of War on — General Conventions — Effect of Appearance of New Government on Territory of Signatory State.

States — Continuity of — Identity of New Government of Territory of Former State — German Federal Republic as Continuation of Former German State.

States — Foreign Relations — Agencies Competent to Determine whether a Treaty has been Extinguished.

Treaties — Extinction of — Agencies Competent to Determine Whether a Treaty has been Extinguished.

States — Continuity of — Position of Germany after 1945 — Treaty Obligations — Agencies Competent to Determine the Question of Extinction of Treaties.

British Commonwealth of Nations — Sovereignty and Independence of the Dominions — Position of Dominion Legislatures Prior to Passing of the Statute of Westminster — Effects of Statute of Westminster — Whether South Africa Became a Sovereign Independent State — Whether the Statute Established Legislative Supremacy of South African Parliament — Whether Courts of the Union Deprived of Power to Review Validity of Acts of Parliament in the Light of the Constitution.

British Commonwealth of Nations — Sovereignty of the Dominions — Legislative Competence of New Zealand — Prior to Adoption of the Statute of Westminster — Application of the Colonial Laws Validity Act — Meaning of the Phrase “Repugnant to the Laws of England” — Doctrine of Extraterritoriality in Relation to Dominion Legislation — Nature of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council — Whether an Integral Part of the New Zealand Constitution — Whether Parliament of New Zealand has Jurisdiction to Confer Power on the New Zealand Court of Appeal to Grant Leave to Appeal to the Privy Council in Such Cases.

Nationality — British Commonweath of Nations — Effect of British Nationality Act, 1948, and Citizenship Acts of the Dominions — Those who may Claim the Status of British Subject — The Law of Ceylon.

British Commonwealth of Nations — Nationality — Effect of British Nationality Act of 1948 and Citizenship Acts of the Dominions — Those who may Claim the Status of British Subject — The Law of Ceylon.

Annexation — Recognition of — Effect of Non-recognition — Non-recognition of Annexation of Estonia by Soviet Russia.

States — Recognition of — Whether Recognition Imports that Recognized Government is in Effective Control of Territory — Effect of Lack of Such Control Upon Powers of a Consul of Recognized State — Continued Recognition of Estonia by the United States of America.

Sovereignty — Conduct of Foreign Relations — Conclusiveness of Statements of the Executive — Recognition of Governments.

Recognition — Of Governments — Retroactive Effect of — With-drawal of Recognition — Whether Offer made by Former Government Retroactively Invalidated — Areas of de facto Authority — Recognition and Jurisdiction of Government-in-Exile — Form of Certificate of Secretary of State — Whether Conclusive against Retroactive Effect.