We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
In this chapter all the basic notation and concepts are introduced.The notions of nilpotent, solvable, free, linear, finitely generated, and finitely presented groups are defined and examples are provided.Spaces of bounded and Lipschitz harmonic functions are defined, as well as harmonic functions of polynomial growths. Group actions are discussed and convolutions over abstract groups are defined.
In this paper, we study intersection configurations – which describe the behaviour of multiple (finite) intersections of subgroups with respect to finite generability – in the realm of free and free times free-abelian (FTFA) groups. We say that a configuration is realizable in a group $G$ if there exist subgroups $H_1,\ldots, H_k \leqslant G$ realizing it. It is well known that free groups ${\mathbb {F}_{n}}$ satisfy the Howson property: the intersection of any two finitely generated subgroups is again finitely generated. We show that the Howson property is indeed the only obstruction for multiple intersection configurations to be realizable within nonabelian free groups. On the contrary, FTFA groups ${\mathbb {F}_{n}} \times \mathbb {Z}^m$ are well known to be non-Howson. We also study multiple intersections within FTFA groups, providing an algorithm to decide, given $k\geq 2$ finitely generated subgroups, whether their intersection is again finitely generated and, in the affirmative case, compute a ‘basis’ for it. We finally prove that any intersection configuration is realizable in an FTFA group ${\mathbb {F}_{n}} \times \mathbb {Z}^m$, for $n\geq 2$ and large enough $m$. As a consequence, we exhibit finitely presented groups where every intersection configuration is realizable.
We show that there is no nontrivial idempotent in the reduced group $\ell ^p$-operator algebra $B^p_r(F_n)$ of the free group $F_n$ on n generators for each positive integer n.
We obtain conditions of uniform continuity for endomorphisms of free-abelian times free groups for the product metric defined by taking the prefix metric in each component and establish an equivalence between uniform continuity for this metric and the preservation of a coarse-median, a concept recently introduced by Fioravanti. Considering the extension of an endomorphism to the completion, we count the number of orbits for the action of the subgroup of fixed points (respectively periodic) points on the set of infinite fixed (respectively periodic) points. Finally, we study the dynamics of infinite points: for automorphisms and some endomorphisms, defined in a precise way, fitting a classification given by Delgado and Ventura, we prove that every infinite point is either periodic or wandering, which implies that the dynamics is asymptotically periodic.
Here we describe the C*-algebras, full (or maximal) and reduced, associated to a discrete group and we describe the known basic facts about multipliers acting on them. We present the basic characterizations of amenable groups in terms of their associated C*-algebras. We make frequent use in the sequelof the Fell's absorption principle, which is described here.
We describe the representation theory of ${{C}^{*}}$-crossed-products of a unital ${{C}^{*}}$-algebra $A$ by the cyclic group of order 2. We prove that there are two main types of irreducible representations for the crossed-product: those whose restriction to $A$ is irreducible and those who are the sum of two unitarily unequivalent representations of $A$. We characterize each class in term of the restriction of the representations to the fixed point ${{C}^{*}}$-subalgebra of $A$. We apply our results to compute the $K$-theory of several crossed-products of the free group on two generators.
We study model-theoretic and stability-theoretic properties of the non-abelian free group in the light of Sela's recent result on stability and results announced by Bestvina and Feighn on ‘negligible subsets' of free groups. We point out analogies between the free group and so-called bad groups of finite Morley rank, and prove ‘non-CM-triviality' of the free group.
We provide alternative proofs and algorithms for results
proved by Sénizergues on rational and recognizable free
group languages. We consider two different approaches to the basic
problem of deciding recognizability for rational free group languages
following two fully independent paths: the symmetrification
method (using techniques inspired by the study of
inverse automata and inverse monoids) and
the right stabilizer method (a general approach generalizable to other
classes of
groups). Several different algorithmic characterizations of
recognizability are obtained, as well as other decidability results.
Let Γ be a free noncommutative group with free generating set A+. Let μ ∈ ℓ1(Γ) be real, symmetric, nonnegative and suppose that supp. Let λ be an endpoint of the spectrum of μ considered as a convolver on ℓ2(Γ). Then λ − μ is in the left kernel of exactly one pure state of the reduced in particular, Paschke's conjecture holds for λ − μ.
We show that if an automorphism of a non-abelian free group $F_n$ is irreducible with irreducible powers, it acts on
the boundary of Culler–Vogtmann’s outer space with north–south dynamics: there are two fixed points, one attracting
and one repelling, and orbits accumulate only on these points. The main new tool we use is the equivariant assignment
of a point $Q(X)$ to any end $X\in\partial F_n$, given an action of $F_n$ on an $\bm{R}$-tree $T$ with trivial arc
stabilizers; this point $Q(X)$ may be in $T$, or in its metric completion, or in its boundary.
The paper proves that the group of infinite bounded Nielsen transformations is generated by elementary simultaneous Nielsen transformations modulo the subgroup of those transformations which are equivalent to the identical transformation while acting in a free abelian group. This can be formulated somewhat differently: the group of bounded automorphisms of a free abelian group of countably infinite rank is generated by the elementary simultaneous automorphisms. This proves D. Solitar's conjecture for the abelian case.
The two problem, both raised in the literature, are: (I) Is there, amongst all the permutational products (p.p.s.) on the amalgam = (A, B; H) at least one which is a minimal generalized regular product? (II) If one of the p.p.s. on is isomorphic to the generalized free product (g.f.p.) F on U are they all? We answer both of them negatively.
Recommend this
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this to your organisation's collection.