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Chapter 11 - Final Comments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2025

Michael Billig
Affiliation:
Loughborough University
Cristina Marinho
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
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Summary

This final chapter brings together the major themes of the book, connecting them to wider social and political trends. The establishment of agencies like the UKSA in Britain and ASP in France have been heralded as ways to make it more difficult for politicians to manipulate statistics and statisticians. However, it is recognised that a similar agency is unlikely to be established in the USA. There is little established culture of national agencies and individual states wish to preserve their freedom from state control. We discuss whether the growing distrust of politicians represents a post-truth era. We stress that statistical agencies do not want to establish fixed statistical truths but they are like practical Popperians: seeking to eliminate error, judging better from worse statistical estimates and warning against absolute judgements. In the course of the book, especially in the biographical chapters, heroes and villains inevitably arise. The villains are often populist politicians with mega-personalities and a low sense of truthfulness. The heroes are ‘grey’ backroom statisticians, standing in the way of powerful politicians. It is time to recognise the value of heroic non-celebrities.

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Politicians Manipulating Statistics
How They Do It and How to Oppose Them
, pp. 241 - 252
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Final Comments
  • Michael Billig, Loughborough University, Cristina Marinho, University of Edinburgh
  • Book: Politicians Manipulating Statistics
  • Online publication: 31 May 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009488143.011
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  • Final Comments
  • Michael Billig, Loughborough University, Cristina Marinho, University of Edinburgh
  • Book: Politicians Manipulating Statistics
  • Online publication: 31 May 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009488143.011
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Final Comments
  • Michael Billig, Loughborough University, Cristina Marinho, University of Edinburgh
  • Book: Politicians Manipulating Statistics
  • Online publication: 31 May 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009488143.011
Available formats
×