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Chapter 4 - The Difficult or Failed Intubation

from Section 1 - Nuts and Bolts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2025

William Fawcett
Affiliation:
Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford and University of Surrey
Olivia Dow
Affiliation:
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London
Judith Dinsmore
Affiliation:
St George's Hospital, London
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Summary

A difficult or failed intubation may occur in the elective or emergency setting, and it is therefore important that every anaesthetist has a plan and knows the failed intubation algorithm. The Difficult Airway Society (DAS) in the UK have published guidelines on the management of failed tracheal intubation which are discussed in this chapter, also described as the ‘Can’t intubate, can’t ventilate’ algorithm. The algorithm follows a stepwise approach starting with Plan A the goal to achieve tracheal intubation and how this may be optimised. Plan B describes the use of supraglottic airway devices to allow for oxygenation when intubation has not succeeded. Plan C advises the clinician to return to facemask ventilation in the case of failed oxygenation and consider waking up the patient if circumstances allow. Plan D describes emergency front-of-neck asses using a scalpel cricothyroidotomy approach.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • The Difficult or Failed Intubation
  • William Fawcett, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford and University of Surrey, Olivia Dow, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, Judith Dinsmore, St George's Hospital, London
  • Book: Robinson and Hall's How to Survive in Anaesthesia
  • Online publication: 09 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009421294.012
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  • The Difficult or Failed Intubation
  • William Fawcett, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford and University of Surrey, Olivia Dow, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, Judith Dinsmore, St George's Hospital, London
  • Book: Robinson and Hall's How to Survive in Anaesthesia
  • Online publication: 09 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009421294.012
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Difficult or Failed Intubation
  • William Fawcett, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford and University of Surrey, Olivia Dow, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, Judith Dinsmore, St George's Hospital, London
  • Book: Robinson and Hall's How to Survive in Anaesthesia
  • Online publication: 09 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009421294.012
Available formats
×