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Assessing Knowledge and Awareness of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Sudanese Medical Students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 June 2025

Esra Tayfour
Affiliation:
1Faculty of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Khartoum, Sudan
Suad Abdelwahab
Affiliation:
1Faculty of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Khartoum, Sudan
Hanan Mustafa
Affiliation:
1Faculty of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Khartoum, Sudan
Tarteel Abdelmagid
Affiliation:
1Faculty of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Khartoum, Sudan
Danya Ibrahim
Affiliation:
2Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
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Abstract

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Aims: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of ADHD among medical students at a Sudanese university.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Ahfad University for Women (AUW) from December 2019 to February 2020. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 212 female medical students in their fifth and sixth years to assess their knowledge and awareness of ADHD.

Results: Out of the 212 students approached, 131 (61.8%) completed the questionnaire. Participants’ ages ranged from 23–25 years. Most students (64.2%, n=82) were familiar with ADHD through their medical curriculum. While 71.3% (n=93) correctly identified key symptoms of ADHD, only 32.6% (n=43) were aware of evidence-based management strategies. Additionally, 62.3% (n=82) expressed dissatisfaction with the amount of information provided in their psychiatry courses.

Conclusion: This study highlights a significant knowledge gap among medical students regarding ADHD, particularly in evidence-based management. The findings underscore the need for improvements in the psychiatry curriculum at Ahfad University for Women to better equip future doctors to address ADHD in clinical practice.

Type
Research
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal College of Psychiatrists

Footnotes

Abstracts were reviewed by the RCPsych Academic Faculty rather than by the standard BJPsych Open peer review process and should not be quoted as peer-reviewed by BJPsych Open in any subsequent publication.

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