Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-hw7sx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-31T15:24:28.003Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Changes in contraceptive use and fertility: El Salvador, 1978–88

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Richard S. Monteith ,
Charles W. Warren ,
Jose Mario Caceres  and
Howard I. Goldberg
Richard S. Monteith
Affiliation:
US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Charles W. Warren
Affiliation:
US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Jose Mario Caceres
Affiliation:
US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Howard I. Goldberg
Affiliation:
US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

In El Salvador from 1978 to 1988, contraceptive use among married women 15–44 years of age increased from 34% to 47%, and the total fertility rate declined from 6·3 to 4·6 children per woman. Most of this change took place from 1978 to 1985. Sterilization is the most prevalent method used, but nearly one-half of the women who are sterilized did not use any contraception before their operation. Few young couples use reversible methods of contraception to space births or delay the start of childbearing. On average, women wait 8 years after marriage and have nearly three children before they use contraception.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 23 , Issue 1 , January 1991 , pp. 79 - 89
Copyright
Copyright © 1991, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Anderson, J.E., Rodrigues, W. & Thome, A.M.T. (1983) Analysis of breast-feeding in northeastern Brazil: methodology and policy considerations. Stud. Fam. Plann. 14, 210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Asociacion Demografica Salvadorena (1989) Encuesta National de Salud Familiar (1988 National Family Health Survey). (FESAL-88). San Salvador, El Salvador.Google Scholar
Asociacion Demografica Salvadorena y Institute for Resource Development/Westing-House (1987) Encuesta National de Salud Familiar (1985 National Family Health Survey) (FESAL-85). San Salvador, El Salvador.Google Scholar
Bongaarts, J. (1978) A framework for analyzing the proximate determinants of fertility. Popul. Dev. Rev. 4, 105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongaarts, J. (1982) The fertility-inhibiting effect of the intermediate fertility variables. Stud. Fam. Plann. 13, 179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bongaarts, J. & Potter, R.G. (1983) Fertility, Biology, and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hajnal, J. (1953) Age at marriage and proportions marrying. Popul. Stud. 7, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, M.F., Liskin, L.S., Piotrow, P.T.Rinehart, W. & Fox, G. (1981) Breast-feeding, Fertility and Family Planning. Population Reports, Series J, No. 24, p. 525. Population Information Program, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.Google ScholarPubMed
Monteith, R.S., Goldberg, H. & Romaguera, R. (1989) El Salvador: 1988 Family Health Survey Final English Language Report. Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.Google Scholar
Morris, L., Rugamas, R.L., Mendoza, A.M. De, & Taylor, (1979) Contraceptive use and demographic trends in El Salvador. Stud. Fam. Plann. 10, 43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mosley, W.H., Werner, L.H. & Becker, S. (1982) The Dynamics of Birth Spacing and Marital Fertility in Kenya. WFS Scientific Reports, No. 30. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
Warren, C.W. (1987) Fertility determinants in Puerto Rico. Stud. Fam. Plann. 18, 42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warren, C.W., Oberle, M.W., Morris, L. & Medica, W. (1988) Changes in contraceptive use and fertility: Panama, 1976 to 1984. Social Biol. 35, 74.Google ScholarPubMed