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Frequency rates and constraints on subject personal pronoun expression: Findings from the Puerto Rican highlands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2012

Jonathan Holmquist
Jonathan Holmquist
Affiliation:
Temple University
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Abstract

This study examines subject personal pronoun expression in the Spanish of the west-central highlands of Puerto Rico. Although rates of s-deletion are comparably high, rates of overt subject expression are shown to be much lower than rates reported for varieties of coastal Puerto Rican Spanish and U.S. mainland Puerto Rican Spanish. The linguistic constraints on overt versus null pronoun usage in the data are shown to coincide to a very large extent with constraints identified for other Puerto Rican dialects and also Castilian Spanish in central Spain, whereas of the social factors, only the distinction between farmers and nonfarmers is significant. The study suggests that, if rates of personal subject pronoun expression are an indication of dialectal variation, the rates presented here for this syntactic phenomenon represent the continuing effects of a conservative dialect in the interior of the island of Puerto Rico.

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Type
Research Article
Information
Language Variation and Change , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , July 2012 , pp. 203 - 220
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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