Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-lqqdg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-08-01T13:43:19.968Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Four new species of KudoaMeglitsch, 1947 (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida) from Australia with recommendations for species descriptions in the Kudoidae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2009

M. A. A. BURGER  and
R. D. ADLARD
M. A. A. BURGER
Affiliation:
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia
R. D. ADLARD*
Affiliation:
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia
*
*Corresponding author: Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia. Tel: +617 3840 7723. Fax: +617 3846 1226. E-mail: robert.adlard@qm.qld.gov.au
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Kudoid parasites are significant pathogens of marine fish. In the past, specific identification has been difficult due to a paucity of detailed morphological and biological information provided in the original description of some species. However, the introduction of DNA analysis has dramatically improved diagnosis. For morphological characterization, this paper proposes a new set of schematics including additional measurements to give a more thorough description of spore morphology, and provides evidence for uniqueness of 4 new species: Kudoa gunterae n. sp. (from 10 pomacentrid species and 1 apogonid species), K. kenti n. sp. (from 4 pomacentrid species), K. paraquadricornis n. sp. (from 4 carangid species), and K. whippsi n. sp. (from 8 pomacentrid species and 1 apogonid species). Subtle morphological differences found between closely related species were reflected in their genetics, with increased resolution provided by the large subunit, compared with that of the small subunit, of the ribosomal DNA gene region. This article proposes comprehensive requirements for species descriptions within the Kudoidae that incorporate biology, morphology, and genetic sequence.

Keywords

MyxosporeaKudoaparasite species characterizationmorphology18S28Sribosomal DNA

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 137 , Issue 5 , April 2010 , pp. 793 - 814
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

Abollo, E., Novoa, B. and Figueras, A. (2005). SSU rDNA analysis of Kudoa rosenbuschi (Myxosporea) from the Argentinean hake Merluccius hubbsi. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 64, 135–139. doi:10.3354/dao064135CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adlard, R. D., Bryant, M. S., Whipps, C. M. and Kent, M. L. (2005). Multivalvulid myxozoans from eastern Australia: three new species of Kudoa from scombrid and labrid fishes of the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia. Journal of Parasitology 91, 1138–1142. doi:10.1645/GE-368R.1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aseeva, N. L. (2004). New species of Myxosporea from genus Kudoa (Myxosporea, Multivalvulida) found in muscles of some fishes of the Sea of Japan. Vestnik zoologii 38, 75–77.Google Scholar
Blaylock, R. B., Bullard, S. A. and Whipps, C. M. (2004). Kudoa hypoepicardialis n. sp (Myxozoa: Kudoidae) and associated lesions from the heart of seven perciform fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Parasitology 90, 584–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, M. A. A., Barnes, A. C. and Adlard, R. D. (2008). Wildlife as reservoirs for parasites infecting commercial species: host specificity and a redescription of Kudoa amamiensis from teleost fish in Australia. Journal of Fish Diseases 31, 835–844. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.00958.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, M. A. A., Cribb, T. H. and Adlard, R. D. (2007). Patterns of relatedness in the Kudoidae with descriptions of Kudoa chaetodoni n. sp and K. lethrini n. sp (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida). Parasitology 134, 669–681. doi:10.1017/S0031182006001995CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casal, G., Matos, E., Matos, P. and Azevedo, C. (2008). Ultrastructural description of a new myxosporean parasite Kudoa aequidens sp. n. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea), found in the sub-opercular musculature of Aequidens plagiozonatus (Teleostei) from the Amazon River. Acta Protozoologica 47, 135–141.Google Scholar
Diamant, A., Ucko, M., Paperna, I., Colorni, A. and Lipshitz, A. (2005). Kudoa iwatai (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida) in wild and cultured fish in the Red Sea: redescription and molecular phylogeny. Journal of Parasitology 91, 1175–1189. doi:10.1645/GE-491R.1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dyková, I., Avila, E. J. F. and Fiala, I. (2002). Kudoa dianae sp. n. (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida), a new parasite of bullseye puffer, Sphoeroides annulatus (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae). Folia Parasitologica 49, 17–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyková, I., Lom, J. and Overstreet, R. M. (1994). Myxosporean parasites of the Genus Kudoa Meglitsch, 1947 from some Gulf of Mexico fishes – description of two new species and notes on their ultrastructure. European Journal of Protistology 30, 316–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egusa, S. (1986). The Order Multivalvulida Schulman, 1959 (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) – a review. Fish Pathology 21, 261–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egusa, S. and Nakajima, K. (1980). Kudoa amamiensis n. sp. (Myxosporea, Multivalvulida) found in cultured yellowtails and wild damselfishes from Amami-Ohshima and Okinawa, Japan. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 46, 1193–1198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egusa, S. and Shiomitsu, T. (1983). Two new species of the genus Kudoa (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida) from marine cultured fishes in Japan. Fish Pathology 18, 163–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelormini, N. (1943). Un nuevo parasito de la merluza. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad del Buenos Aires 3, 458–463.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1924). A protozoal parasite (Chloromyxum thyrsites sp. n.) of the Cape Sea fish, the ‘snoek’ (Thyrsites atun, Euphr.). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 11, 263–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunter, N. L. and Adlard, R. D. (2008). Bivalvulidan (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) parasites of damselfishes with description of twelve novel species from Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Parasitology 135, 1165–1178. doi:10.1017/S0031182008004733CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gunter, N. L. and Adlard, R. D. (2009). Seven new species of Ceratomyxa Thélohan, 1892 (Myxozoa) from the gall-bladders of serranid fishes from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Systematic Parasitology 73, 1–11. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9162-6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gunter, N. L., Cribb, T. H., Whipps, C. M. and Adlard, R. D. (2006). Characterization of Kudoa monodactyli n. sp. (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida) from the muscle of Monodactylus argenteus (Teleostei: Monodactylidae) from Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 53, 374–378. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00115.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hahn, C. W. (1913). Sporozoan parasites of certain fishes in the vicinity of Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Fish Bulletin (Washington DC) 33, 193–214.Google Scholar
Hahn, C. W. (1917). On the sporozoan parasites of the fishes of Woods Hole and vicinity: III. On the Chloromyxum clupeidae of Clupea harengus (Young), Pomolobus pseudoharengus (Young), and P. aestivalis (Young). Journal of Parasitology 4, 13–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, T. A. (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41, 95–98.Google Scholar
Hammer, O., Harper, D. A. T. and Ryan, P. D. (2001). PAST: Palaeontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4, 9.Google Scholar
Heulsenbeck, J. P. and Ronquist, F. (2001). Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Biometrics 17, 754–755.Google Scholar
Hsieh, S. and Chen, C. (1984). Septemcapsula yasunagai gen. et sp. nov., representative of a new family of the class Myxosporea. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9, 225–227.Google Scholar
Iversen, E. S. and Van Meter, N. N. (1967). A new myxosporidian (Sporozoa) infecting the spanish mackerel. Bulletin of Marine Science 17, 268–273.Google Scholar
Kabata, Z. and Whitaker, D. J. (1981). Two species of Kudoa (Myxosporea, Multivalvulida) parasitic in the flesh of Merluccius productus (Ayres, 1855) (Pisces, Teleostei) in the Canadian Pacific. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 59, 2085–2091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovaljova, A. A. and Gajevskaja, A. V. (1983). The first report of fish Myxosporidia from the open waters of the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Vestnik Zoologii. 1, 6–11.Google Scholar
Kovaljova, A. A., Shulman, S. S. and Yakovlev, V. N. (1979). Myxosporidia of the genus Kudoa (Myxosporidia, Multivalvulida) of the Atlantic Ocean basin. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 87, 42–64.Google Scholar
Kpatcha, T. K., Diebakate, C., Faye, N. and Toguebaye, B. S. (1999). Light and electron microscopic observations on Kudoa boopsi sp. n. (Myxosporea: Kudoidae), a gill parasite of Boops boops (Pisces: Teleostei: Sparidae) from coasts of Senegal (West Africa). Acta Protozoologica 38, 317–321.Google Scholar
Lom, J. and Arthur, J. R. (1989). A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. Journal of Fish Diseases 12, 151–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lom, J. and Dyková, I. (2006). Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology and pathogenic species. Folia Parasitologica 53, 1–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lom, J., Rohde, K. and Dykova, I. (1992). Studies on protozoan parasites of Australian fishes.1. New species of the Genera Coccomyxa Leger Et Hesse, 1907, Ortholinea Shulman, 1962 and Kudoa Meglitsch, 1947 (Myxozoa, Myxosporea). Folia Parasitologica 39, 289–306.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, K. (1954). On the two new Myxosporidia, Chloromyxum musculoliquefaciens sp. nov. and Neochloromyxum cruciformum gen. et sp. nov., from the jellied muscle of swordfish, Xiphias gladius Linne, and common Japanese sea-bass, Lateolabrax japonicus (Temminck et Schlegel). Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 20, 469–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meglitsch, P. A. (1947). Studies on Myxosporidia from the Aeaufort Region: II Observations on Kudoa clupeidae (Hahn), gen. nov. Journal of Parasitology 33, 271–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naidjenova, N. N. and Gajevskaja, A. V. (1991). Kudoa mirabilis sp. n. (Mixosporidea, Multivalvulea) from ribbonfsh of the Indian Ocean. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 70, 131–133.Google Scholar
Naidjenova, N. N., Shulman, S. S. and Donets, Z. S. (1975). Protozoa, Mastigophora, Sporozoa, Cnidosporidia, Plasmosporidia. In Key to the Parasites of Vertebrates of the Black and Azov Seas, (ed. Greze, V. N., Delyamure, S. L. and Nikolaeva, V. M.), pp. 7–70. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, Russia.Google Scholar
Naidjenova, N. N. and Zaika, V. E. (1970). Three new genera of Myxosporidia – fish parasites from the Indian Ocean. Zoologicheskyi Zhurnal 49, 451–454.Google Scholar
Pampoulie, C., Marques, A., Rosecchi, E., Crivelli, A. J. and Bouchereau, J. L. (1999). A new myxosporean parasite, Kudoa camarguensis n. sp., recorded on two goby species (Teleostei: Pisces) in the Rhone Delta (Mediterranean Sea, France). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 46, 304–310. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb05129.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pascual, S. and Abollo, E. (2008). Myxosporean infection in frozen blocks of Patagonian Hakes. Journal of Food Protection 71, 2316–2322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pérard, M. C. (1928). Sur une maladie du maquereau (Scomber scomber L.) due a une Myxosporidie: Chloromyxum histolyticum n. sp. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 186, 108–110.Google Scholar
Posada, D. and Crandall, K. A. (1998). Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14, 817–818.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarkar, N. K. and Gosh, S. (1991). Two new coelozoic Myxosporida (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) from estuarine teleost fishes (Mugilidae) of West Bengal, India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society (Calcutta) 44, 131–135.Google Scholar
Sarkar, N. K. and Mazumder, S. K. (1983). Studies on myxosporidian parasites (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) from marine fishes in West Bengal, India.1. Description of three new species from Tachysurus spp. Archiv für Protistenkunde 127, 59–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Statacorp (2008). Stata/IC 10.0 for Windows. Collage Station, USA.Google Scholar
Swearer, S. E. and Robertson, D. R. (1999). Life history, pathology, and description of Kudoa ovivora n. sp (Myxozoa, Myxosporea): An ovarian parasite of Caribbean labroid fishes. Journal of Parasitology 85, 337–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swofford, D. L. (2002). PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis using Parsimony (*and other Methods), 4th Edn. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.Google Scholar
Teran, L., Llicán, L. and Luque, J. L. (1990). Kudoa sciaenae n. sp. (Myxozoa, Multivalvulida), parasito muscular de peces de la familia Sciaenidae (Osteichthyes) en el mar peruano. Revista Iberoamericana de Parasitología 50, 25–29.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G. and Gibson, T. J. (1994). Clustal-W – Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22, 4673–4680.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whipps, C. M., Adlard, R. D., Bryant, M. S. and Kent, M. L. (2003 a). Two unusual myxozoans, Kudoa quadricornis n. sp. (Multivalvulida) from the muscle of goldspotted trevally (Carangoides fulvoguttatus) and Kudoa permulticapsula n. sp. (Multivalvulida) from the muscle of spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Parasitology 89, 168–173. doi:10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0168:TUMKQN]2.0.CO;2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whipps, C. M., Adlard, R. D., Bryant, M. S., Lester, R. J. G., Findlay, V. and Kent, M. L. (2003 b). First report of three Kudoa species from Eastern Australia: Kudoa thyrsites from mahi mahi (Coryphaena hippurus), Kudoa amamiensis and Kudoa minithyrsites n. sp from sweeper (Pempheris ypsilychnus). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 50, 215–219. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00120.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whipps, C. M. and Diggles, B. K. (2006). Kudoa alliaria in flesh of Argentinian hoki Macruronus magellanicus (Gadiformes; Merlucciidae). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69, 259–263. 10.3354/dao069259CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whipps, C. M., Grossel, G., Adlard, R. D., Yokoyama, H., Bryant, M. S., Munday, B. L. and Kent, M. L. (2004). Phylogeny of the Multivalvulida (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) based on comparative ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. Journal of Parasitology 90, 618–622. doi:10.1645/GE-153RCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whipps, C. M. and Kent, M. L. (2006). Phylogeography of the cosmopolitan marine parasite Kudoa thyrsites (Myxozoa: Myxosporea). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 53, 364–373. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00114.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitaker, D. J., Kent, M. L. and Sakanari, J. A. (1996). Kudoa miniauriculata n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) from the musculature of bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) from California. Journal of Parasitology 82, 312–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yokoyama, H. and Itoh, N. (2005). Two multivalvulid myxozoans causing postmortem myoliquefaction: Kudoa megacapsula n. sp. from red barracuda (Sphyraena pinguis) and Kudoa thyrsites from splendid alfonso (Beryx splendens). Journal of Parasitology 91, 1132–1137. doi:10.1645/GE-548R.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yokoyama, H., Whipps, C. M., Kent, M. L., Mizuno, K. and Kawakami, H. (2004). Kudoa thyrsites from Japanese flounder and Kudoa lateolabracis n. sp from Chinese sea bass: causative myxozoans of post-mortem myoliquefaction. Fish Pathology 39, 79–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, Y. and Zhao, Y. (2008). Descriptions of three new species of Kudoa (Myxosporea, Multivalvulida, Kudoidae) parasitic in marine fishes from the East China Sea. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 32, 51–56. doi:10.3724/SP.J.0000.2008.70051Google Scholar