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Uniqueness and evolutionary status of MWC 349A

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2011

Vladimir Strelnitski ,
Kamber Schwarz ,
John Bieging ,
Josh T. Fuchs  and
Gary Walker
Vladimir Strelnitski
Affiliation:
Maria Mitchell Observatory, USA
Kamber Schwarz
Affiliation:
Maria Mitchell Observatory, USA University of Arizona, USA
John Bieging
Affiliation:
University of Arizona, USA
Josh T. Fuchs
Affiliation:
Maria Mitchell Observatory, USA Rhodes College, USA
Gary Walker
Affiliation:
Maria Mitchell Observatory, USA
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Abstract

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MWC349A, which had remained an ordinary member of the MWC catalog for a few decades, is now known as: (1) the brightest stellar source of radio continuum; (2) the only known high-gain natural maser in hydrogen recombination lines; and (3) the only strictly proven natural high-gain laser (in IR hydrogen recombination lines). These phenomena seem to occur in the circumstellar disk seen almost edge-on. They help us understand the structure and kinematics of the disk. The evolutionary status of MWC 349A is still debated: a young HAeBe star with a pre-planetary disk or an old B[e] star or even a protoplanetary nebula? We discuss new observational data obtained at the Maria Mitchell Observatory and elsewhere which may cast light on this issue.

References

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