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Use of Logistic Equation for Detection of the Initial ParasitismPhase of Egyptian Broomrape (Phelipanche aegyptiaca) inTomato

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jhonathan E. Ephrath ,
Josseph Hershenhorn ,
Guy Achdari ,
Shalom Bringer  and
Hanan Eizenberg
Jhonathan E. Ephrath*
Affiliation:
Wyler Department of Dryland Agriculture, French Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, 84990 Midreshet Sede Boqer, Israel
Josseph Hershenhorn
Affiliation:
Agriculture Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay 30095, Israel
Guy Achdari
Affiliation:
Agriculture Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay 30095, Israel
Shalom Bringer
Affiliation:
Agriculture Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay 30095, Israel
Hanan Eizenberg
Affiliation:
Agriculture Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay 30095, Israel
*
Corresponding author's E-mail:yoni@bgu.ac.il
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Abstract

The dynamics of the host–parasite relationship between tomato cv. Brigadeand Egyptian broomrape is temperature-related. This relationship wasutilized for the development of an equation on the basis of thermal time (asmeasured by growing degree days, GDD, C) to predict the parasitism dynamicsof Egyptian broomrape in tomato. To obtain a reliable prediction fromthermal time values, studies based on a wide range of temperatures areessential. Four temperature-regime treatments and five levels of infestationwith Egyptian broomrape seeds were tested in a multiclimate greenhouse(phytotron) and a temperature-controlled greenhouse, respectively. Theday/night temperature regimes were 20/12 C, 23/15 C, 26/18 C, and 29/21 Cand the infestation levels were 0 (noninfested control), 1, 5, 10, and 25 mgof Egyptian broomrape seeds per liter of soil. As expected, increasingtemperature or infestation levels resulted in faster appearance and higherrate of attachments, respectively. The relation between development ofattachments and GDD was described as a three-parameter logistic curve. Inboth temperature-regime and infestation-level experiments, the developmentof attachments began 200 GDD after planting and the maximal number ofattachments was recorded 800 GDD after planting. A significant reduction inthe aboveground biomass of the tomato plants due to increased Egyptianbroomrape biomass was recorded only for the 26/18 C and 29/21 C day/nighttreatments and the three highest infestation levels (5, 10, and 25 mg L−1 soil). The ability to predict the start of parasitism canbe used to develop a climate-based system for Egyptian broomrape controlwith herbicides.

Keywords

Egyptian broomrapePhelipanche aegyptiaca Pers. (syn. Orobanche aegyptiaca)tomatoLycopersicon esculentum LGrowing degree days (GDD)simulationphytotron

Information

Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 60 , Issue 1 , March 2012 , pp. 57 - 63
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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