Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-9knnw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-08-01T02:51:46.972Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
Accepted manuscript

The use of Baltic Sea ice modeling in the study of air temperature in the final stage of the Little Ice Age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2025

Marek Kowalewski
Affiliation:
Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Poland Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
Halina Kowalewska-Kalkowska
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Poland
Jan Jędrasik
Affiliation:
Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Poland
Rajmund Przybylak
Affiliation:
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland Centre for Climate Change Research, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland Deceased 5 October 2022
Piotr Oliński
Affiliation:
Faculty of History, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland Centre for Climate Change Research, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland Deceased 5 October 2022
Mirosława Ostrowska*
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
*
Corresponding author: Mirosława Ostrowska, Email: ostra@iopan.pl
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Information

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - SA
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the same Creative Commons licence is used to distribute the re-used or adapted article and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Glaciological Society.