Book contents
- Africa’s Fourth Industrial Revolution
- Africa’s Fourth Industrial Revolution
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 What Is the Fourth Industrial Revolution?
- 3 What Does the Fourth Industrial Revolution Mean for Africa?
- 4 Drivers of and Challenges to the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Africa
- 5 Capitalizing on the 4IR in Africa in the Primary and Secondary Sectors
- 6 Capitalizing on the 4IR in Africa in the Tertiary Sector
- 7 Leaders in the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the African Continent
- 8 Emerging Leaders in the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the African Continent
- 9 The Imperative of Cybersecurity during the Fourth Industrial Revolution
- 10 The Importance of Health Care and Technological Innovations during the Fourth Industrial Revolution
- 11 Conclusion
- References
- Index
4 - Drivers of and Challenges to the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Africa
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 June 2023
- Africa’s Fourth Industrial Revolution
- Africa’s Fourth Industrial Revolution
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 What Is the Fourth Industrial Revolution?
- 3 What Does the Fourth Industrial Revolution Mean for Africa?
- 4 Drivers of and Challenges to the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Africa
- 5 Capitalizing on the 4IR in Africa in the Primary and Secondary Sectors
- 6 Capitalizing on the 4IR in Africa in the Tertiary Sector
- 7 Leaders in the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the African Continent
- 8 Emerging Leaders in the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the African Continent
- 9 The Imperative of Cybersecurity during the Fourth Industrial Revolution
- 10 The Importance of Health Care and Technological Innovations during the Fourth Industrial Revolution
- 11 Conclusion
- References
- Index
Summary
Chapter 4 provides an overview of demand-side and supply-side drivers using literature and the Global Innovation Index indicators to explain a country’s ability to prepare for innovation. Supply-side drivers look at factors such as R&D development, the skills of a workforce, and the environment to foster innovative thinking and services. Demand drivers are the primary sources of innovative activity that can range depending on the country; some examples are entrepreneurs, governments, firms, or academia. After reviewing both drivers, the challenges and risks of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Africa are addressed. The chapter concludes with seven disadvantages and risks and explains how key opportunities will be discussed in the next chapter.
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- Africa's Fourth Industrial Revolution , pp. 49 - 57Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023
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