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2 - Methodology: Principles and Practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2022

Enam Al-Wer ,
Uri Horesh ,
Bruno Herin  and
Rudolf De Jong
Enam Al-Wer
Affiliation:
University of Essex
Bruno Herin
Affiliation:
Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Paris
Rudolf De Jong
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden
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Summary

This chapter provides an introductory coverage of the major issues involved in designing and executing sociolinguistic research with a focus on spoken Arabic in natural settings. It explains the concept of the observer’s paradox and suggests methods to reduce its effects in sociolinguistic interviews. It covers ethnographic, qualitative, and quantitative methods. The use of dependent and independent variables is explained in detail, with a focus on age as a social variable. The chapter ends with ethical considerations as an integral part of research and research conduct.

Keywords

research designdata collectionfieldworkinterviewingspeech communityobserver’s paradoxvernacularstatisticsquantitativequalitativeethnographyrecordingcodingtranscriptionvariablesvariable ruleethicsrange of variationdependent variableindependent variableagemodellinginterpretation
Type
Chapter
Information
Arabic Sociolinguistics , pp. 9 - 47
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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