Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:43:06.967Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2023

Doris L. Bergen
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Between God and Hitler
Military Chaplains in Nazi Germany
, pp. 283 - 312
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Alberti, Rüdiger. Als Kriegspfarrer in Polen: Erlebnisse und Begegnungen in Kriegslazaretten. Dresden: Ungelenk, 1940.Google Scholar
Anonymous [Marta Hiller]. A Woman in Berlin: Diary 20 April 1945 to 22 June 1945. London: Virago, 2005.Google Scholar
Baedeker, Dietrich. Das Volk, das im Finstern wandelt: Stationen eines Militärpfarrers 1938–1946. Hanover: Lutherisches Verlagshaus, 1987.Google Scholar
Benda, Julien. The Great Betrayal (La trahison des clercs). Translated by Richard Aldington. London: George Routledge & Sons, 1928.Google Scholar
Blankmeister, Franz. Die sächsischen Feldprediger: Zur Geschichte der Militärseelsorge in Krieg und Frieden. Leipzig: Fr. Richter, 1893.Google Scholar
Boder, David P. I Did Not Interview the Dead. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1949.Google Scholar
Böll, Heinrich. Briefe aus dem Krieg 1939–1945. Vol. 1. Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 2001.Google Scholar
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works. Edited by Victoria J. Barnett. Translated by Claudia D. Bergmann et al. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2011.Google Scholar
Brandt, Hans Jürgen, ed. Priester in Uniform: Seelsorger, Ordensleute und Theologen als Soldaten im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Augsburg: Pattloch, 1994.Google Scholar
Buchbender, Ortwin and Sterz, Reinhold. Das andere Gesicht des Krieges: Deutsche Feldpostbriefe 1939–1945. Munich: Beck, 1982.Google Scholar
Dodd, Martha. Through Embassy Eyes. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1939.Google Scholar
Elert, Werner. “Zur Frage des Soldateneides.” Deutsches Pfarrerblatt: Bundesblatt der Deutchen Evangelischen Pfarrervereine 52, no. 13 (1952): 385455.Google Scholar
Frenssen, Gustav. Peter Moor: A Narrative of the German Campaign in South-West Africa. Translated by Margaret May Ward. London: Constable, 1908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fromm, Bella. Blood and Banquets: A Berlin Social Diary. New York: Garden City Publishing, 1943.Google Scholar
Gatz, Erwin, ed. Erinnerungen rheinischer Seelsorger aus den Diözesen Aachen, Köln und Lüttich (1933–1986). Aachen: Einhard, 1988.Google Scholar
Goes, Albrecht. Unruhige Nacht. Hamburg: Wittig, 1950.Google Scholar
Groscurth, Helmuth. Tagebücher eines Abwehroffiziers, 1938–1940: Mit weiteren Dokumenten zur Militäropposition gegen Hitler. Edited by Krausnick, Helmut, Deutsch, Harold C., and von Kotze, Hildegard. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1970.Google Scholar
Grossman, Vasily. “The Old Teacher.” In Chandler, Robert, ed. The Road: Stories, Journalism, Essays. Translated by Elizabeth Chandler. New York: NYRB Classics, 2010; 84115.Google Scholar
Hamburg Institute for Social Research, ed. The German Army and Genocide: Crimes against War Prisoners, Jews, and Other Civilians, 1939–1944. New York: New Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Harnack, Falk, director. Unruhige Nacht. Federal Republic of Germany: co-produced by Carlton Film, Filmaufbau, and Real-Film, 1958; 95 mins.Google Scholar
Hašek, Jaroslav. The Good Soldier Svejk and His Fortunes in the World War. Translated by Cecil Parrott. New York: Crowell, 1974.Google Scholar
Herman, Stewart W. The Rebirth of the German Church. New York: Harper, 1946.Google Scholar
Hildebrand, Peter. Odyssee wider Willen: Das Schicksal eines Auslandsdeutschen. Oldenburg: Heinz Holzberg, 1984.Google Scholar
Hindenburg, Paul von. Out of My Life. Translated by F. A. Holt. London: Cassell, 1920.Google Scholar
Ihlenfeld, Kurt, ed. Preußischer Choral: Deutscher Soldatenglaube in drei Jahrhunderten. Berlin-Steglitz: Echart, 1935.Google Scholar
Jarausch, Konrad. Reluctant Accomplice: A Wehrmacht Soldier’s Letters from the Eastern Front. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Katholisches Militärbischofsamt, ed. Katholische Militärseelsorge in der Bundeswehr: Ein Neubeginn (1951–1957). Cologne: J. P. Bachem, 1986.Google Scholar
Keding, Karl. Feldgeistlicher bei Legion Condor: Spanisches Kriegstagebuch eines evangelischen Legionspfarrers. Berlin: Ostwerk, [1938].Google Scholar
Keding, Karl. Und doch Pfarrer! Ein Mann findet zu Christus. Potsdam: Stiftungsverlag, 1940.Google Scholar
Klay, Phil. Redeployment. New York: Penguin, 2014.Google Scholar
Klee, Ernst and Dreßen, Willi. “Gott mit uns”: Der deutsche Vernichtungskrieg im Osten, 1939–1945. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1989.Google Scholar
Klee, Ernst, Dreßen, Willi, and Rieß, Volker. “Schöne Zeiten”: Judenmord aus der Sicht der Täter und Gaffer. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1988.Google Scholar
Klemperer, Victor. I Will Bear Witness: A Diary of the Nazi Years, Vol. 1: 1933–1941; Vol. 2: 1941–1945. Translated by Martin Chalmers. New York: Random House, 1998 and 1999.Google Scholar
Koschorke, Helmuth. Polizeireiter in Polen. Berlin: Franz Schneider, 1940.Google Scholar
Kranz, Gisbert. Eine katholische Jugend im Dritten Reich: Erinnerungen, 1921–1947. Freiburg: Herder, 1990.Google Scholar
Krause, Werner and Marzahn, Wolfgang, eds. Er führte sie aus Dunkel und Angst: Predigten und Andachten Pommerscher Pastoren aus Kriegs- und Nachkriegsjahren. Leer: Gerhard Rautenberg, 1986.Google Scholar
Kruk, Herman. The Last Days of the Jerusalem of Lithuania: Chronicle from the Vilna Ghetto and the Camps, 1939–1944. Edited by Harshav, Benjamin. Translated by Barbara Harshav. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Kukielka, Renya. Escape from the Pit. New York: Sharon, 1947.Google Scholar
Kulp, Johannes. Feldprediger und Kriegsleute als Kirchenliederdichter. Leipzig: Schloeßmann, 1941.Google Scholar
Kunst, Hermann and Dohrmann, Franz. Gott läßt sich nicht spotten: Franz Dohrmann Feldbischof unter Hitler. Hanover: Lutherisches Verlagshaus, 1983.Google Scholar
Kunze, Gerhard. Evangelisches Kirchenbuch für Kriegszeiten. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1939.Google Scholar
Landwehr, Gordian. “So sah ich sie sterben.” In Brandt, Hans Jürgen, ed. Priester in Uniform: Seelsorger, Ordensleute und Theologen als Soldaten im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Augsburg: Pattloch, 1994; 349–50.Google Scholar
Lipusch, Viktor. Österreich-Ungarns katholische Militärseelsorge im Weltkriege. Graz: Berger, 1938.Google Scholar
Lehmann, Paul Gerhard. Der Feldgottesdienst: Betrachtungen eines Frontoffiziers. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1917.Google Scholar
Leonhard, Hans. Wieviel Leid erträgt ein Mensch? Aufzeichnungen eines Kriegspfarrers über die Jahre 1939 bis 1945. Amberg: Buch & Kunstverlag Oberpfalz, 1994.Google Scholar
Lütjohann, Uwe. “Militärseelsorge im 2. Weltkrieg und heute.” Junge Kirche. Protestantische Monatshefte 26 (Sept. 10, 1965): 514–17.Google Scholar
Melville, Herman. Billy Budd, Sailor. New and definitive text edited by Hayford, Harrison and Sealts, Merton M., Jr. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Meyer-Erlach, Wolf. “Das deutsche Leid” – Ein Schauspiel in vier Akten. Munich: Deutsche Bühnenbücherei, 1923.Google Scholar
Mit Gott für Volk und Vaterland: Die Württembergische Landeskirche zwischen Krieg und Frieden 1903–1957. Stuttgart: Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg and Landeskirchlichen Museum Ludwigsburg, 1995.Google Scholar
Neitzel, Sönke, ed. Tapping Hitler’s Generals: Transcripts of Secret Conversations, 1942–1945. Translated by Geoffrey Brooks. Barnsley: Frontline Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Neitzel, Sönke and Welzer, Harald, eds. Soldaten: The Secret World War II Transcripts of German POWs. Translated by Jefferson Chase. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2012.Google Scholar
Némirovsky, Irène. Suite Française. Translated by Sandra Smith. New York: Knopf, 2006.Google Scholar
Neufeld, Justina D. A Family Torn Apart. Kitchener, ON: Pandora, 2003.Google Scholar
Nevermann, Hans Richard. “Warum zog ich nicht die Notbremse? Erinnerungen 40 Jahre nach dem Überfall auf die Sowjetunion.” Junge Kirche, no. 6 (1981): 282–84.Google Scholar
Noakes, Jeremy and Pridham, Geoffrey, eds. Nazism, 1919–1945. 3rd ed. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Palmer, Greg and Zaid, Mark, eds. The GI’s Rabbi: World War II Letters of David Max Eichhorn. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2004.Google Scholar
Perau, Josef. Priester im Heere Hitlers: Erinnerungen 1940–1945. Essen: Ludgerus, 1963.Google Scholar
Piechowski, Paul. Die Kriegspredigt von 1870/71. Leipzig: Scholl, 1917.Google Scholar
Pohl, Oswald. Credo: Mein Weg zu Gott. Landshut: Girnth, 1950.Google Scholar
Raeder, Erich. Mein Leben. Beltheim-Schnellbach: Bublies, 2009; original publication 1956.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Alexander. To War without Arms: The Journal of Reverend Alexander Reynolds, May–November 1944: The D-Day Diary of an Army Chaplain. Edited by Trew, Simon. Devizes: Sabrestorm Publishing, 2019.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Alfred. Der Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts: Eine Wertung der seelisch-geistigen Gestaltenkämpfe unserer Zeit. Munich: Hoheneichen, 1935.Google Scholar
Rubenstein, Joshua and Altman, Ilya, eds. The Unknown Black Book: The Holocaust in the German-Occupied Territories. Translated by Christopher Morris and Joshua Rubenstein. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Schabel, Wilhelm. Herr in Deine Hände: Seelsorge im Krieg. Bern: Scherz, 1963.Google Scholar
Schlunck, Rudolf and Wibbeling, Wilhelm, eds. Ein Pfarrer im Kriege, Kriegserlebnisse des renitenten Pfarrers Rudolf Schlunck. Kassel: Neuwerk, 1931.Google Scholar
Schröder, Johannes. Waches Gewissen – Aufruf zum Widerstand: Reden und Predigten eines Wehrmachtpfarrers aus sowjetischer Gefangenschaft 1943–1945. Edited by Godt, Christiane, Godt, Peter, Lehmann, Hartmut, Lehmann, Silke, and Schjörring, Jens-Holger. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2021.Google Scholar
Senftleben, Otto. Deutsches Wehrrecht, ein Grundriß. Berlin: Junker & Dünnhaupt, 1935.Google Scholar
Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1960; 50th anniversary edition, 2010.Google Scholar
Spicer, Kevin P. and Cucchiara, Martina, eds. and trans. The Evil that Surrounds Us: The WWII Memoir of Erna Becker-Kohen. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Stevens, E. H., ed. Trial of Nikolaus von Falkenhorst, formerly Generaloberst in the German Army. London: William Hodge, 1949.Google Scholar
Tewes, Ernst. “Seelsorger bei den Soldaten 1940–1945: Aufzeichnungen und Erinnerungen.” In Schwaiger, Georg, ed. Das Erzbistum München und Freising in der Zeit der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft. Vol. 2. Munich: Schnell & Steiner, 1984; 244–87.Google Scholar
Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, 14 November 1945–1 October 1946. Vol. 41. English edition. Nuremberg: International Military Tribunal, 1949.Google Scholar
Vassiltchikov, Marie. The Berlin Diaries, 1940–1945. London: Chatto and Windus, 1985.Google Scholar
Voegelin, Eric. Die Politischen Religionen. Reprint. Munich: Peter J. Opitz, 1996.Google Scholar
Wall, Max B.‘We Will Be’: Experiences of an American Jewish Chaplain in the Second World War.” In Bergen, Doris L., ed. The Sword of the Lord: Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Centuries. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004; 187214.Google Scholar
Zoller, Albert. Hitler privat: Erlebnisbericht seiner Geheimsekretärin. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1949.Google Scholar
Abzug, Robert. Inside the Vicious Heart: Americans and the Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camps. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Alexievich, Svetlana. The Unwomanly Face of War: An Oral History of Women in World War II. Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Random House, 2017.Google Scholar
Aly, Götz. “Final Solution”: Nazi Population Policy and the Murder of the European Jews. Translated by Belinda Cooper and Allison Brown. New York: Arnold, 1999.Google Scholar
Ambrose, Stephen E. The Victors: Eisenhower and His Boys: The Men of World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.Google Scholar
Angrick, Andrej. Besatzungspolitik und Massenmord. Die Einsatzgruppe D in der südlichen Sowjetunion 1941–1943. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 2003.Google Scholar
Angrick, Andrej and Klein, Peter. Endlösung in Riga: Ausbeutung und Vernichtung 1941–1944. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2006.Google Scholar
Apold, Hans. “Feldbischof Franz Justus Rarkowski im Spiegel seiner Hirtenbriefe.” Zeitschrift für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde Ermlands 39, no. 100 (1978): 86128.Google Scholar
Appelbaum, Peter C. Loyalty Betrayed: Jewish Chaplains in the German Army during the First World War. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2014.Google Scholar
Apsel, Joyce and Verdeja, Ernesto, eds. Genocide Matters: Ongoing Issues and Emerging Perspectives. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Viking, 1963.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Karen. Fields of Blood: Religion and the History of Violence. New York: Knopf, 2014.Google Scholar
Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane and Becker, Annette. 14–18: Understanding the Great War. Translated by Catherine Temerson. New York: Hill and Wang, 2002.Google Scholar
Auerbach, Rachel. “In the Fields of Treblinka.” In Donat, Alexander, ed. The Death Camp Treblinka. New York: Holocaust Library, 1979; 1776. Published 1947 in Yiddish.Google Scholar
Bachmann, Klaus and Kemp, Gerhard. “Was Quashing the Maji-Maji Uprising Genocide? An Evaluation of Germany’s Conduct through the Lens of International Criminal Law.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 35, no. 2 (2021): 235–49.Google Scholar
Bachrach, David S. Religion and the Conduct of War, c. 300–1215. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2003.Google Scholar
Bade, Claudia, Skowronski, Lars, and Viebig, Michael, eds. NS-Militärjustiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg: Disziplinerungs- und Repressionsinstrument in europäischer Dimension. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015.Google Scholar
Bamberg, Hans-Dieter. Militärseelsorge in der Bundeswehr – Schule der Anpassung und des Unfriedens. Cologne: Paul Rugenstein, 1970.Google Scholar
Barish, Louis. Rabbis in Uniform: The Story of the American Jewish Military Chaplains. New York: Jonathan David, 1962.Google Scholar
Barnett, Victoria J. Bystanders: Conscience and Complicity during the Holocaust. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999.Google Scholar
Barnett, Victoria J. For the Soul of the People: Protestant Protest against Hitler. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Barnett, Victoria J., ed. “After Ten Years”: Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Our Times. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 2017.Google Scholar
Barton, Deborah. Writing for Dictatorship, Refashioning for Democracy: German Women Journalists in the Nazi and Post-war Press. PhD diss., University of Toronto, 2014.Google Scholar
Bartov, Omer. The Eastern Front, 1941–1945: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1985.Google Scholar
Bartov, Omer. Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Bartov, Omer and Mack, Phyllis, eds. In God’s Name: Religion and Genocide in the Twentieth Century. New York: Berghahn, 2000.Google Scholar
Beese, Dieter. Seelsorger in Uniform. Evangelische Militärseelsorge im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Aufgabe – Leitung – Predigt. Hanover: Lutherisches Verlagshaus, 1995.Google Scholar
Benbassa, Esther and Rodrigue, Aron. Sephardi Jewry: A History of the Judeo-Spanish Community, 14th–20th Centuries. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Bendersky, Joseph W. The “Jewish Threat”: Anti-Semitic Politics in the U.S. Army. New York: Basic Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Beorn, Waitman Wade. Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Bergen, Doris L.Between God and Hitler: German Military Chaplains and the Crimes of the Third Reich.” In Bartov, Omer and Mack, Phyllis, eds. In God’s Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century. New York: Berghahn, 2001; 123–38.Google Scholar
Bergen, Doris L.Death Throes and Killing Frenzies: A Response to Hans Mommsen.” Bulletin of the German Historical Institute, Washington, DC 27 (2000): 2538.Google Scholar
Bergen, Doris L.‘Germany Is Our Mission – Christ Is Our Strength’: The Wehrmacht Chaplaincy and the ‘German Christian’ Movement.” Church History 66, no. 3 (1997): 522–36.Google Scholar
Bergen, Doris L.‘I Am (Not) to Blame’: Guilt and Shame in Eyewitness Accounts of the Holocaust.” In Lower, Wendy and Rossi, Lauren Faulkner, eds. Lessons and Legacies XII. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2017; 87107.Google Scholar
Bergen, Doris L.Instrumentalization of Volksdeutschen in German Propaganda in 1939: Replacing/Erasing Poles, Jews, and Other Victims.” German Studies Review 31, no. 3 (2008): 447–70.Google Scholar
Bergen, Doris L. Twisted Cross: The German Christian Movement in the Third Reich. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bergen, Doris L., ed. The Sword of the Lord: Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Centuries. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Berkhoff, Karel. Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule. Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 2004.Google Scholar
Berkhoff, Karel. “Was There a Religious Revival in Soviet Ukraine under the Nazi Regime?Slavonic and East European Review 78, no. 3 (2000): 536–67.Google Scholar
Besier, Gerhard, ed. Zwischen “nationaler Revolution” und militärischer Aggression: Transformationen in Kirche und Gesellschaft während der konsolidierten NS-Gewaltherrschaft (1934–1939). Munich: Oldenbourg, 2001.Google Scholar
Bessel, Richard. Germany 1945: From War to Peace. New York: Harper Perennial, 2009.Google Scholar
Best, Jeremy. Heavenly Fatherland: German Missionary Culture and Globalization in the Age of Empire. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Biddick, Kathleen. “Dead Neighbor Archives: Jews, Muslims, and the Enemy’s Two Bodies.” In Make and Let Die: Untimely Sovereignties. Brooklyn, NY: Punctum, 2016.Google Scholar
Biliuţă, Ionuţ. “To Murder or Save Thy Neighbour? Romanian Orthodox Clergymen and Jews during the Holocaust (1941–1945).” In Spicer, Kevin P. and Carter-Chand, Rebecca, eds. Religion, Ethnonationalism, and Antisemitism in the Era of the Two World Wars. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022; 305–30.Google Scholar
Biondich, Mark. “Controversies Surrounding the Catholic Church in Wartime Croatia in 1941–45.” In Ramet, Sabrina P., ed. The Independent State of Croatia, 1941–45. London: Routledge, 2007; 3159.Google Scholar
Black, Johann. Militärseelsorge in Polen. Stuttgart: Seewald, 1981.Google Scholar
Blaschke, Olaf and Großbölting, Thomas, eds. Was glaubten die Deutschen zwischen 1933 and 1945? Religion und Politik im Nationalsozialismus. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 2020.Google Scholar
Blaschke, Peter H. and Oberhem, Harald. Bundeswehr und Kirchen. Vol. 11. In Reinfried, Hubert and Walitschek, Hubert F., eds. Die Bundeswehr. Eine Gesamtdarstellung. Regensburg: Walhalla and Praetoria, 1985.Google Scholar
Blatman, Daniel. The Death Marches: The Final Phase of Nazi Genocide. Translated by Chaya Galai. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Bloch, Brandon. Faith for This World: Protestantism and the Reconstruction of Constitutional Democracy in Germany, 1933–1968. PhD diss., Harvard University, 2018.Google Scholar
Boehm, Eric H.The ‘Free Germans’ in Soviet Psychological Warfare.” Public Opinion Quarterly 14, no. 2 (1950): 285–95.Google Scholar
Böhler, Jochen. Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg: Die Wehrmacht in Polen 1939. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch, 2006.Google Scholar
Böhler, Jochen, ed. “Grösste Härte …Verbrechen der Wehrmacht in Polen September/Oktober 1939. Warsaw: Deutsches Historisches Institut, 2005.Google Scholar
Boll, Bernd and Safrian, Hans. “Auf dem Weg nach Stalingrad: Die 6. Armee 1941/42.” In Heer, Hannes and Naumann, Klaus, eds. Vernichtungskrieg: Verbrechen der Wehrmacht 1941–1944. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1998; 260–96.Google Scholar
Bondanella, Peter. “L’uomo della croce: Rossellini and Fascist Cinema.” In Bondanella, Peter, ed. The Films of Roberto Rossellini. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993; 3244.Google Scholar
Bos, Pascale. “‘Her Flesh Is Branded: “For Officers Only”.’ Imagining and Imagined Sexual Violence against Jewish Women during the Holocaust.” In Earl, Hilary and Schleunes, Karl A., eds. Lessons and Legacies XI: Expanding Perspectives on the Holocaust in a Changing World. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2014; 5985.Google Scholar
Bowman, Steven B. The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Brakelmann, Günter, ed. Kirche im Krieg: Der deutsche Protestantismus am Beginn des II. Weltkriegs. Munich: Christian Kaiser, 1988.Google Scholar
Brandon, Ray and Lower, Wendy, eds. The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Brandt, Hans Jürgen, ed., … und auch Soldaten fragten: Zur Aufgabe und Problematik der Militärseelsorge in drei Generationen. Paderborn: Bonifatius, 1992.Google Scholar
Braun, Christina von. “The Symbol of the Cross: Secularization of a Metaphor from the Early Church to National Socialism.” In Bergen, Doris L., ed. Lessons and Legacies VIII: From Generation to Generation. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2008; 533.Google Scholar
Brennan, Sean. The Priest Who Put Europe Back Together: The Life of Rev. Fabian Flynn, CP. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Brown, Vincent. Tacky’s Revolt: The Story of an Atlantic Slave War. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Browning, Christopher R. Fateful Months: Essays on the Emergence of the Final Solution. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1985; Rev. ed., 1991.Google Scholar
Browning, Christopher, with contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939–March 1942. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Budz, Kateryna and Kloes, Andrew. “Ethnonationalism as a Theological Crisis: Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky and the Greek Catholic Church in Western Ukraine, 1923–1944.” In Spicer, Kevin P. and Carter-Chand, Rebecca, eds. Religion, Ethnonationalism, and Antisemitism in the Era of the World Wars. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022; 274304.Google Scholar
Carlson, John D. and Ebel, Jonathan H., eds. From Jeremiad to Jihad: Religion, Violence and America. Oakland: University of California Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Carter-Chand, Rebecca. “A Relationship of Pragmatism and Conviction: The International Salvation Army and the German Heilsarmee in the Nazi Era.” Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte 33, no. 2 (2020): 323–35.Google Scholar
Cazorla-Sanchez, Antonio. “Beyond They Shall Not Pass: How the Experience of Violence Re-Shaped Political Values in Early Franco Spain.” Journal of Contemporary History 40, no. 3 (2005): 503–20.Google Scholar
Celinscak, Mark. Distance from the Belsen Heap: Allied Forces and the Liberation of a Nazi Concentration Camps. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Certeau, Michel de. The Practice of Everyday Life. Translated by Steven F. Rendall. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Chalmers, Jason. “Settled Memories on Stolen Land: Settler Mythology at Canada’s National Holocaust Monument.” American Indian Quarterly 43, no. 4 (2019): 379407.Google Scholar
Chaney, Sandra. “Behind the Lines in the Ukraine and Caucasus, 1942–1943: The Wartime Diaries and Photos of Senior Staff Veterinarian, Dr. Eugen Kohler.” Paper presented at the German Studies Association conference. Portland, OR, 2019.Google Scholar
Clark, Christopher. “Johannes Blaskowitz – Der Christliche General.” In Smelser, Ronald and Syring, Enrico, eds. Die Militärelite des Dritten Reichs. Berlin: Ullstein, 1997; 2850.Google Scholar
Clark, Christopher. “Religion and Confessional Conflict.” In Retallack, James, ed. Imperial Germany, 1871–1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008; 83105.Google Scholar
Cole, Tim and Gigliotti, Simone. Lessons and Legacies XIV: The Holocaust in the Twenty-First Century. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Conway, John S. The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933–1945. New York: Basic, 1968.Google Scholar
Conway, John S.The Political Role of German Protestantism, 1870–1990.” Journal of Church and State 34, no. 4 (1992): 819–42.Google Scholar
Coogan, Michael. The Ten Commandments: A Short History of an Ancient Text. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Corum, James S.Adenauer, Amt Blank, and the Founding of the Bundeswehr 1950–1956.” In Corum, James S., ed. Rearming Germany. Leiden: Brill, 2011; 2952.Google Scholar
Crane, Susan. “Choosing Not to Look: Representation, Repatriation, and Holocaust Atrocity Photography.” History and Theory 47, no. 3 (2008): 309–30.Google Scholar
Crew, David F. “Benno Wundshammer: Photo-Journalism and German History, 1933–1987.” Research project. www.visual-history.de/en/project/benno-wundshammer-photo-journalism-and-german-history-1933-1987/Google Scholar
Cucchiara, Martina. “The Bonds That Shame: Reconsidering the Foreign Exchange Trials against the Catholic Church in Nazi Germany, 1935/36.” European History Quarterly 45, no. 4 (2015): 689712.Google Scholar
Dahl, Hans Fredrik. Quisling: A Study in Treachery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Daigle, Michelle. “The Spectacle of Reconciliation: On (the) Unsettling Responsibilities to Indigenous Peoples in the Academy.” Environment and Planning, D: Society and Space 37, no. 4 (2019): 703–21.Google Scholar
Dallin, Alexander. German Rule in Russia: A Study of Occupation Policies. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1981.Google Scholar
Dalven, Rae. The Jews of Ioannina. Philadelphia, PA: Cadmus, 1990.Google Scholar
Damman, Martin. Soldier Studies: Cross-Dressing in der Wehrmacht. Berlin: Hantje Cantz, 2018.Google Scholar
Davis, Belinda. “Europe Is a Peaceful Woman, America Is a War-Mongering Man? The 1980s Peace Movement in NATO-Allied Europe.” In Bühner, Maria and Möhring, Maren, eds. Europäische Geschlechtergeschichte in Quellen und Essays. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 2018; 97110.Google Scholar
Debons, Delphine. “‘All Things Are Possible for Him Who Believes’ (Mark 9:23): The Regulation of Religious Life in Prisoner of War Camps in the Second World War.” In Pathé, Anne-Marie and Théofilakis, Fabien, eds. Wartime Captivity in the Twentieth Century: Archives, Stories, Memories. Translated by Helen McPhail. New York: Berghahn, 2016; 5464.Google Scholar
Desbois, Patrick. The Holocaust by Bullets: A Priest’s Journey to Uncover the Truth behind the Murder of 1.5 Million Jews. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Harold C. Hitler and His Generals: The Hidden Crisis, January–June 1938. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Didi-Huberman, Georges. Images in Spite of All: Four Photographs from Auschwitz. Translated by Shane B. Lillis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Dieckmann, Christoph. Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Litauen 1941–1944. 2 vols. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2011.Google Scholar
Dordanas, Stratos N.The Jewish Community of Thessaloniki and the Christian Collaborators: ‘Those That Are Leaving and What They Are Leaving Behind’.” In Antoniou, Giorgos and Dirk Moses, A., eds. The Holocaust in Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018; 208–27.Google Scholar
Dörfler-Dierken, Angelika. “The Changing Role of Protestant Military Chaplains in Germany: From Raising Military Morale to Praying for Peace.” Religion, State and Society 39, no. 1 (2011): 7991.Google Scholar
Dörner, Bernward. “‘Der Krieg ist verloren!’ ‘Wehrkraftzersetzung’ und Denunziation in der Truppe.” In Haase, Norbert and Paul, Gerhard, eds. Die anderen Soldaten: Wehrkraftzersetzung, Gehorsamsverweigerung und Fahnenflucht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1995; 105–22.Google Scholar
Dumitru, Diana. The State, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust: Romania and the Soviet Union. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Earl, Hilary. The Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial, 1945–1958. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Echternkamp, Jörg. “Der politische Offizier als normativer Typus.” In Shahar, Galili, ed. Deutsche Offiziere: Militarismus und die Akteure der Gewalt. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2016; 221–50.Google Scholar
Eismann, Gaël. “Le Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich et la genèse de la ‘solution finale’ en France (1941–1942).” Vingtième Siècle: Revue d’histoire 132 (2016): 4359.Google Scholar
Enstad, Johannes Due. “Prayers and Patriotism in Nazi-Occupied Russia: The Pskov Orthodox Mission and Religious Revival, 1941–1944.” Slavonic and East European Review 94, no. 3 (2016): 468–96.Google Scholar
Enstad, Johannes Due. Soviet Russians under Nazi Occupation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Epstein, Barbara. The Minsk Ghetto, 1941–1943: Jewish Resistance and Soviet Internationalism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Ericksen, Robert P. Complicity in the Holocaust: Churches and Universities in Nazi Germany. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Ericksen, Robert P. Theologians under Hitler: Gerhard Kittel, Paul Althaus, and Emanuel Hirsch. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Esherick, Joseph. The Origins of the Boxer Uprising. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Exeler, Franziska. “What Did You Do during the War? Personal Responses to the Aftermath of Nazi Occupation.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 17, no. 4 (2016): 805–35.Google Scholar
Faulkner, Lauren N.Against Bolshevism: Georg Werthmann and the Role of Ideology in the Catholic Military Chaplaincy, 1939–1945.” Contemporary European History 19, no. 1 (2010): 116.Google Scholar
Faulkner Rossi, Lauren. Wehrmacht Priests: Catholicism and the Nazi War of Annihilation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Feferman, Kiril. The Holocaust in the Crimea and the Northern Caucasus. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem Publications, 2016.Google Scholar
Fehrenbach, Heide and Rodogno, Davide, eds. Humanitarian Photography: A History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Fein, Helen. Accounting for Genocide: Victims and Survivors of the Holocaust. New York: Free Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Fein, Helen. Genocide: A Sociological Perspective. New York: Sage, 1993.Google Scholar
Fest, Joachim C. Hitler. Translated by Richard and Clara Winston. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974.Google Scholar
Flaschka, Monika. Race, Rape and Gender in Nazi-Occupied Territories. PhD diss., Kent State University, 2009.Google Scholar
Fleming, Katherine. Greece: A Jewish History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Fontaine, Lorena Sekwan. “Redress for Linguicide: Residential Schools and Assimilation in Canada.” British Journal of Canadian Studies 30, no. 2 (2017): 183204.Google Scholar
Förster, Jürgen. “The Wehrmacht and the War of Extermination against the Soviet Union.” Yad Vashem Studies 14 (1981): 734.Google Scholar
Friedlander, Henry. The Origins of Nazi Genocide. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Friedländer, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews. Vol. 1, The Years of Persecution. Vol. 2, The Years of Extermination. New York: HarperCollins, 1997 and 2007.Google Scholar
Friedländer, Saul. “Prologue.” In Petropoulos, Jonathan, Rapaport, Lynn, and Roth, John K., eds. Lessons and Legacies IX: Memory, History, and Responsibility: Reassessments of the Holocaust, Implications for the Future. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2010; 315.Google Scholar
Friedländer, Saul. “The Wehrmacht, German Society, and the Knowledge of the Mass Extermination of the Jews.” In Bartov, Omer, Grossmann, Atina, and Nolan, Mary, eds. Crimes of War: Guilt and Denial in the Twentieth Century. New York: New Press, 2002; 1730.Google Scholar
Friedman, Philip. This Was Oswiecim: The Story of a Murder Camp. Translated by Joseph Leftwich. London: United Jewish Relief Appeal, 1946.Google Scholar
Fritsche, Maria. “Proving One’s Manliness: Masculine Self-Perceptions of Austrian Deserters in the Second World War.” Gender and History 24, no. 1 (2012): 3555.Google Scholar
Fritz, Regina. “Inside the Ghetto: Everyday Life in Hungarian Ghettos.” In Laczó, Ferenc, ed. The Holocaust in Hungary in Contexts: New Perspectives and Research Results. Special issue. Hungarian Historical Review 4, no. 3 (2015): 606–40.Google Scholar
Fritz, Stephen G. Endkampf: Soldiers, Civilians, and the Death of the Third Reich. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004.Google Scholar
Fritz, Stephen G. Frontsoldaten: The German Soldier in World War II. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Fritzsche, Peter. An Iron Wind: Europe under Hitler. New York: Basic, 2016.Google Scholar
Frojimovics, Kinga and Kovács, Éva. “Jews in a ‘Judenrein’ City: Hungarian Jewish Slave Laborers in Vienna (1944–1945).” In Laczó, Ferenc, ed. The Holocaust in Hungary in Contexts: New Perspectives and Research Results. Special issue. Hungarian Historical Review 4, no. 3 (2015): 705–36.Google Scholar
Fujii, Lee Ann. Show Time: The Power of Violent Display. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Fujii, Lee Ann. “‘Talk of the Town’: Explaining Pathways to Participation in Violent Display.” Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 5 (Sept. 2017): 661–73.Google Scholar
Fulbrook, Mary. A Small Town near Auschwitz: Ordinary Nazis and the Holocaust. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Gailus, Manfred. Mir aber zerriss es das Herz: Der stille Widerstand der Elisabeth Schmitz. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2010.Google Scholar
Gailus, Manfred. Protestantismus und Nationalsozialismus: Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Durchdringung des protestantischen Sozialmilieus in Berlin. Cologne: Böhlau, 2001.Google Scholar
Gailus, Manfred and Lehmann, Hartmut, eds. Protestantische Mentalitäten 1870–1970. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2004.Google Scholar
Garbarini, Alexandra. Numbered Days: Diaries and the Holocaust. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Garrard-Burnett, Virginia. Terror in the Land of the Holy Spirit: Guatemala under General Efrain Rios Montt, 1982–1983. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Gatz, Erwin, ed. Die Bischöfe der deutschsprachigen Länder 1875/1803 bis 1945: Ein biographisches Lexikon. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1983.Google Scholar
Gaydosh, Brenda L. Bernhard Lichtenberg: Roman Catholic Priest and Martyr of the Nazi Regime. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Geheran, Michael. Comrades Betrayed: Jewish World War I Veterans under Hitler. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Gerlach, Christian. Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Gerlach, Christian. Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißrussland 1941 bis 1944. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1999.Google Scholar
Gerlach, Christian. “The Wannsee Conference, the Fate of German Jews, and Hitler’s Decision in Principle to Exterminate All European Jews.” Journal of Modern History 70, no. 4 (1998): 759812.Google Scholar
Gerlach, Wolfgang. And the Witnesses Were Silent: The Confessing Church and the Persecution of the Jews. Translated by Victoria J. Barnett. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Gertjejanssen, Wendy Jo. Victims, Heroes, Survivors: Sexual Violence on the Eastern Front during World War II. PhD diss., University of Minnesota, 2004.Google Scholar
Geyer, Michael. “‘There Is a Land Where Everything Is Pure: Its Name Is Land of Death’: Some Observations on Catastrophic Nationalism.” In Eghigian, Greg and Berg, Matthew Paul, eds. Sacrifice and National Belonging in Twentieth-Century Germany. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2002; 118–47.Google Scholar
Giles, Geoffrey J. “‘Ich hab’ Dich gern wie ein Mädchen’: Homosexuality in Hitler’s Wehrmacht.” Paper presented at the German Studies Association meeting, Portland, OR, 2019.Google Scholar
Girard, René. Violence and the Sacred. Translated by Patrick Gregory. London: Athlone, 1988.Google Scholar
Goda, Norman J. W.Black Marks: Hitler’s Bribery of His Senior Officers during World War II.” Journal of Modern History 79, no. 2 (2000): 413–52.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Amos. “The Victim’s Voice and the Melodramatic Aesthetics in History.” History and Theory 48, no. 3 (2009): 220–37.Google Scholar
Goltermann, Svenja. The War in Their Minds: German Soldiers and Their Violent Pasts in West Germany. Translated by Philip Schmitz. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Grady, Tim. The German Jewish Soldiers of the First World War in History and Memory. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Greble, Emily. Sarajevo, 1941–1945: Muslims, Christians and Jews in Hitler’s Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Griech-Polelle, Beth A. Bishop von Galen: German Catholicism and National Socialism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Griech-Polelle, Beth A. “The Impact of the Spanish Civil War upon the Roman Catholic Clergy in Nazi Germany.” Paper presented at the American Historical Association, Seattle, WA, 2005.Google Scholar
Grier, Howard D. Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea: The Third Reich’s Last Hope, 1944–1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Grier, Howard D. “Hitler’s Favorite General: Ferdinand Schörner.” Unpublished Stukes Lecture, Erskine College, SC, March 22, 2021.Google Scholar
Grünzig, Matthias. Für Deutschtum und Vaterland: Die Potsdamer Garnisonkirche im 20. Jahrhundert. Berlin: Metropol, 2017.Google Scholar
Güsgen, Johannes. Die katholische Militärseelsorge in Deutschland zwischen 1920 und 1945. Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, 1989.Google Scholar
Haase, Norbert and Paul, Gerhard, eds. Die anderen Soldaten: Wehrkraftzersetzung, Gehorsamsverweigerung und Fahnenflucht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1995.Google Scholar
Hagemann, Karen. Umkämpftes Gedächtnis: Die Antinapoleonischen Kriege in der deutschen Erinnerung. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2019.Google Scholar
Hagemann, Karen and Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie, eds. Home/Front: The Military, War and Gender in Twentieth Century Germany. Oxford: Berg, 2002.Google Scholar
Hájková, Anna, ed. Sexuality, Holocaust, Stigma. Special issue German History 39, no. 1 (2021).Google Scholar
Hamann, Brigitte. Hitler’s Vienna: A Dictator’s Apprenticeship. Translated by Thomas Thornton. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hamburg, Gary, Sanders, Thomas, and Tucker, Ernest, eds. Russian–Muslim Confrontation in the Caucasus: Alternative Visions of the Conflict Between Imam Shamil and the Russians, 1830–1859. London: Routledge Curzon, 2004.Google Scholar
Hammer, Karl. Deutsche Kriegstheologie 1870–1918. Munich: Kösel, 1971.Google Scholar
Hanebrink, Paul. A Specter Haunting Europe: The Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism. Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 2018.Google Scholar
Hanley, Boniface F. The Last Human Face: Franz Stock: A Priest in Hitler’s Army. Self-published, 2010.Google Scholar
Hansen, Randall. Disobeying Hitler: German Resistance after Operation Valkyrie. Toronto, ON: Random House, 2014.Google Scholar
Harker, Ian. Pearls before Swine: The Extraordinary Story of the Rev. Ernst Biberstein, Lutheran Pastor and Murder Squad Commander. Canterbury: Holocaust Studies Centre, 2017.Google Scholar
Harrisville, David. “Unholy Crusaders: The Wehrmacht and the Re-Establishment of Soviet Churches during Operation Barbarossa.” Central European History 52, no. 4 (2019): 620–49.Google Scholar
Harrisville, David. The Virtuous Wehrmacht: Crafting the Myth of the German Soldier on the Eastern Front, 1941–1944. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Harrisville, David. “‘We no Longer Pay Heed to Humanitarian Considerations’: Narratives of Perpetration in the Wehrmacht, 1941–44.” In Williams, Timothy and Buckley-Zistel, Susanne, eds. Perpetrators and Perpetration of Mass Violence: Actions, Motivations and Dynamics. New York: Routledge, 2018; 117–32.Google Scholar
Hartman, Saidiya. Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments: Intimate Histories of Riotous Black Girls, Troublesome Women, and Queer Radicals. New York: Norton, 2019.Google Scholar
Hartmann, Christian. Unternehmen Barbarossa: Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1945. Munich: Beck, 2011.Google Scholar
Hartmann, Christian, Hürter, Johannes, Lieb, Peter, and Pohl, Dieter, eds. Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1944: Facetten einer Grenzüberschreitung. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012.Google Scholar
Harvey, Elizabeth. Women and the Nazi East: Agents and Witnesses of Germanization. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Harward, Grant T. Romania’s Holy War: Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Hassing, Per. “German Missionaries and the Maji Maji Rising.” African Historical Studies 3, no. 2 (1970): 373–89.Google Scholar
Hassner, Ron E., ed. Religion in the Military Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hastings, Derek. Catholicism and the Roots of Nazism: Religious Identity and National Socialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Hayes, Peter, ed. Lessons and Legacies: The Meaning of the Holocaust in a Changing World. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Headland, Ronald. Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941–1943. Cranbury, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Heberer, Patricia L. Exitus heute in Hadamar”: The Hadamar Facility and “Euthanasia” in Nazi Germany. PhD diss., University of Maryland, 2001.Google Scholar
Heberer, Patricia, ed., Children during the Holocaust. Plymouth: Alta Mira, 2011.Google Scholar
Hébert, Valerie. “Befehlsempfänger und Helden oder Verschwörer und Verbrecher? Konzeptionen, Argumente und Probleme im OKW-Prozeß.” In Priemel, Kim and Stiller, Alexa, eds. NMT: Die Nürnberger Militärtribunale zwischen Geschichte, Gerechtigkeit und Rechtschöpfung. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 2013; 255–87.Google Scholar
Hébert, Valerie. Hitler’s Generals on Trial: The Last War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2010.Google Scholar
Heer, Hannes and Naumann, Klaus, eds. Verbrechen der Wehrmacht. Dimensionen des Vernichtungskrieges 1941–1944. Hamburg: Institut für Sozialforschung der Hamburger Edition, 2002.Google Scholar
Heer, Hannes and Naumann, Klaus, Vernichtungskrieg: Verbrechen der Wehrmacht 1941–1944. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1998.Google Scholar
Heer, Hannes and Naumann, Klaus, War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II. Translated by Roy Shelton. New York: Berghahn, 2000.Google Scholar
Hehl, Ulrich von. “Die Kirchen in der NS-Diktatur: Zwischen Anpassung, Selbstbehauptung und Widerstand.” In Karl Dietrich Bracher et al., eds. Deutschland, 1933–1945: Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1992.Google Scholar
Hehl, Ulrich von and Kösters, Christoph. Priester unter Hitlers Terror. Eine biographische und statistische Erhebung. 4th ed. Paderborn: Kommission für Zeitgeschichte, 1998.Google Scholar
Heineman, Elizabeth D. What Difference Does a Husband Make? Women and Marital Status in Nazi and Postwar Germany. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Hellbeck, Jochen. “A ‘Great Antibolshevik Show’: Zhytomyr, August 7, 1941.” Paper presented at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, Nov. 18, 2021.Google Scholar
Hellbeck, Jochen. Stalingrad: The City That Defeated the Third Reich. Translated by Christopher Tauchen and Dominic Bonifiglio. New York: Public Affairs, 2015.Google Scholar
Henisch, Peter. Negatives of My Father. Translated by Anne Close Ulmer. Riverside, CA: Ariadne, 1990.Google Scholar
Herbert, Ulrich. “The German Military Command in Paris.” In Herbert, Ulrich, ed. National Socialist Extermination Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies. New York: Berghahn, 2000; 128–62.Google Scholar
Hering, Rainer. Die Theologinnen: Sophie Kunert, Margarete Braun, Margarete Schuster. Hamburg: Verein für Hamburgische Geschichte, 1997.Google Scholar
Hermle, Siegfried. Handbuch der deutschen evangelischen Kirchen 1918 bis 1949. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2017.Google Scholar
Herzog, Dagmar. “Pleasure and Evil: Christianity and the Sexualization of Holocaust Memory.” In Petropoulos, Jonathan and Roth, John K., eds. The Gray Zone. New York: Berghahn, 2005; 147–64.Google Scholar
Herzog, Dagmar. Sex after Fascism: Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Heschel, Susannah. The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Hierold, Alfred. “Die rechtlichen Strukturen der Militärseelsorge im Deutschen Reich und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Aufgaben, Chancen und Gefahren.” In Brandt, Hans Jürgen, ed. und auch Soldaten fragten: Zur Aufgabe und Problematik der Militärseelsorge in drei Generationen. Paderborn: Bonifatius, 1992; 3953.Google Scholar
Hilberg, Raul. “The Development of Holocaust Research – A Personal Overview.” In Bankier, David and Michman, Dan, eds. Holocaust Historiography in Context. New York: Berghahn and Yad Vashem, 2008; 2536.Google Scholar
Hilberg, Raul. Sources of Holocaust Research: An Analysis. Chicago, IL: Ivan R. Dee, 2001.Google Scholar
Himka, John-Paul. “Christianity and Radical Nationalism: Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky and the Bandera Movement.” In Wanner, Catherine, ed. State Secularism and Lived Religion in Soviet Russia and Ukraine. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2012; 93116.Google Scholar
Himka, John-Paul. “The Lviv Pogrom of 1941: The Germans, Ukrainian Nationalists, and the Carnival Crowd.” Canadian Slavonic Papers 53, no. 2–4 (2011): 209–43.Google Scholar
Himka, John-Paul. “Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky and the Holocaust.” Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 26 (2013): 337–60.Google Scholar
Hoare, Marko Attila. The Bosnian Muslims in the Second World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hockenos, Matthew D. Church Divided: German Protestants Confront the Nazi Past. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Hockenos, Matthew D.The German Protestant Church and Its Judenmission, 1945–1950.” In Spicer, Kevin P., ed. Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007; 173200.Google Scholar
Hockenos, Matthew D. Then They Came for Me: Martin Niemöller, the Pastor Who Defied the Nazis. New York: Basic Books, 2018.Google Scholar
Hockerts, Hans Günter. Die Sittlichkeitsprozesse gegen katholische Ordensangehörige und Priester 1936/1937. Mainz: Matthias Grünewald, 1971.Google Scholar
Hockerts, Hans Günter and Graf, Friedrich Wilhelm, eds. Distanz und Nähe zugleich? Die christlichen Kirchen im “Dritten Reich.” Munich: NS-Dokumentationszentrum München, 2017.Google Scholar
Hoenicke Moore, Michaela. Know Your Enemy: The American Debate on Nazism, 1933–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Peter. Stauffenberg: A Family History, 1905–1944. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Holler, Martin. “‘Like Jews?’ The Nazi Persecution and Extermination of Soviet Roma under the German Military Administration: A New Interpretation Based on Soviet Sources.” Dapim: Studies on the Holocaust 24, no. 1 (2010): 137–76.Google Scholar
Hoover, Arlie J. The Gospel of Nationalism: German Patriotic Preaching from Napoleon to Versailles. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner, 1986.Google Scholar
Horne, John and Kramer, Alan, German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Sara R.Gender, Genocide, and Jewish Memory.” Prooftexts 20, nos. 1 and 2 (2000): 158–90.Google Scholar
Hosfeld, Rolf and Pschichholz, Christin. Das Deutsche Reich und der Völkermord an den Armeniern. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2017.Google Scholar
Houlihan, Patrick. Catholicism and the Great War: Religion and Everyday Life in Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914–1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Houlihan, Patrick. “Imperial Frameworks of Religion: Catholic Military Chaplains of Germany and Austria-Hungary in the 1st World War.” First World War Studies 3, no. 2 (2012): 165–82.Google Scholar
Hull, Isabel V. Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Hürter, Johannes. “Die Wehrmacht vor Leningrad: Krieg und Besatzungspolitik der 18. Armee im Herbst und Winter 1941/42.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 49, no. 3 (2001): 377440.Google Scholar
Hushion, Stacy. Intimate Encounters and the Politics of German Occupation in Belgium, 1940–1945. PhD diss., University of Toronto, 2014.Google Scholar
Ingrao, Christian. The SS Dirlewanger Brigade: The History of the Black Hunters. Translated by Phoebe Green. Oak Park, IL: Skyhorse, 2013.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Stephen L., ed. Confronting Genocide: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009.Google Scholar
Jantzen, Kyle. Faith and Fatherland: Parish Politics in Hitler’s Germany. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 2008.Google Scholar
Jantzen, Mark and Thiesen, John D., eds. European Mennonites and the Holocaust. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Janz, Nina. “From Battlegrounds to Burial Grounds: The Cemetery Landscapes of the German Army during the Second World War.” In Danielsson, Sarah K. and Jacob, Frank, eds. War and Geography: The Spatiality of Organized Mass Violence. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2017; 147–62.Google Scholar
Jaskot, Paul B.‘Realism’? The Place of Images in Holocaust Studies.” In Horowitz, Sara R., ed. Lessons and Legacies X: Back to the Sources. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2012; 6888.Google Scholar
Jockusch, Laura. Collect and Record! Jewish Holocaust Documentation in Early Postwar Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Johnson, Walter. “On Agency.” Journal of Social History 37, no. 1 (special issue, 2003): 113–24.Google Scholar
Judt, Tony. Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945. New York: Penguin, 2005.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Marion. Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Katz, Steven T. “Murder of Jewish Children.” In Holocaust Studies: Critical Reflections. New York: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar
Kay, Alex J. The Making of an SS Killer: The Life of Colonel Alfred Filbert, 1905–1990. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kehoe, Thomas J.The Reich Military Court and Its Values: Wehrmacht Treatment of Jehovah’s Witness Conscientious Objectors.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 33, no. 3 (2019): 351–71.Google Scholar
Kellenbach, Katharina von. The Mark of Cain: Guilt and Denial in the Post-War Lives of Nazi Perpetrators. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Keren, Michael and Keren, Shlomit. “Chaplain with a Star of David: Reverend Leib Isaac Falk and the Jewish Legions.” Israel Affairs 14, no. 2 (2008): 184201.Google Scholar
Kershaw, Ian. Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris. London: Penguin, 1998.Google Scholar
Kershaw, Ian. “‘Working towards the Führer’: Reflections on the Nature of the Hitler Dictatorship.” Contemporary European History 2, no. 2 (1993): 103–18.Google Scholar
Khromeychuk, Olesya. “Undetermined” Ukrainians’ Post-War Narratives of the Waffen SS “Galicia” Division. Oxford: Peter Lang, 2013.Google Scholar
Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. The Legacy of the Siege of Leningrad 1941–1945: Myths, Memories, and Monuments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kirschner, Albrecht. “Wehrkraftzersetzung.” In Form, Wolfgang, Neugebauer, Wolfgang, and Schiller, Theo, eds. NS-Justiz und politische Verfolgung in Österreich 1938–1945: Analysen zu den Verfahren vor dem Volksgerichtshof und dem Oberlandesgericht Wien. Munich: DeGruyter, 2006; 405748.Google Scholar
Kissi, Edward. Africans and the Holocaust: Perceptions and Responses of Colonized and Sovereign Peoples. London: Routledge, 2020.Google Scholar
Kitschke, Andreas. Die Potsdamer Garnisonskirche: “nec soli cedit. Potsdam: Potsdamer Verlag, 1991.Google Scholar
Kittermann, David. “Those Who Said, ‘No!’: Germans Who Refused to Execute Civilians during World War II.” German Studies Review 11, no. 2 (1988): 241–54.Google Scholar
Klee, Ernst, Dressen, Willi, and Riess, Volker, eds. “The Good Old Days”: The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders. Translated by Deborah Burnstone. Old Saybrook, CT: Konecky & Konecky, 1991.Google Scholar
Knittel, Susanne C.Autobiography, Moral Witnessing, and the Disturbing Memory of Nazi Euthanasia.” In Bird, Stephanie, Fulbrook, Mary, Wagner, Julia, and Wienand, Christiane, eds. Reverberations of Nazi Violence in Germany and Beyond: Disturbing Pasts. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016; 6581.Google Scholar
Knopp, Guido. Weltenbrand: Die Kriege der Deutschen im 20. Jahrhundert. Zurich: Pendo, 2012.Google Scholar
Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family, and Nazi Politics. New York: St. Martin’s, 1987.Google Scholar
Koonz, Claudia. The Nazi Conscience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Kopstein, Jeffrey S. and Wittenberg, Jason. Intimate Violence: Anti-Jewish Pogroms on the Eve of the Holocaust. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Krakowski, Shmuel. “The Fate of Jewish Prisoners of War in the September 1939 Campaign.” Yad Vashem Studies 12 (1977): 297333.Google Scholar
Krausnick, Helmut and Hans-Heinrich, Wilhelm. Die Truppe des Weltanschauungskrieges: Die Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD 1938–42. Stuttgart: DVA, 1981.Google Scholar
Krech, Volkhard. “Secularisation, Re-Enchantment, or Something In-Between? Methodical Considerations and Empirical Observations Concerning a Controversial Historical Idea.” In Eggert, Marion and Hoelscher, Lucian, eds. Religion and Secularity. Vol. 4. Leiden: Brill, 2013; 77108.Google Scholar
Krimmer, Elisabeth. German Women’s Life Writing and the Holocaust: Complicity and Gender in the Second World War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Krondorfer, Bjorn. Male Confessions: Intimate Revelations and the Religious Imagination. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Krondorfer, Bjorn. “A Perpetrator’s Confession: Gender and Religion in Oswald Pohl’s Conversion Narrative.” Journal of Men, Masculinities and Spirituality 2, no. 2 (2008): 6281.Google Scholar
Krumeich, Gerd. “‘Gott mit uns’? Der Erste Weltkrieg als Religionskrieg.” In Krumeich, Gerd and Lehmann, Hartmut, eds. “Gott mit Uns”: Nation, Religion und Gewalt im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000; 273–84.Google Scholar
Kucich, John. Imperial Masochism: British Fiction, Fantasy, and Social Class. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kühne, Thomas. The Rise and Fall of Comradeship: Hitler’s Soldiers, Male Bonding, and Mass Violence in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Kühne, Thomas, ed. “Masculinity and the Third Reich.” Central European History 51, no. 3 (2018). With contributions by Thomas Kühne, Jason Crouthamel, Patrick Farges, Michael J. Geheran, Edward B. Westermann, Elissa Mailänder, and Christopher Dillon.Google Scholar
Kuss, Susanne. German Colonial Wars and the Context of Military Violence. Translated by Andrew Smith. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Laczó, Ferenc, ed. The Holocaust in Hungary in Contexts: New Perspectives and Research Results. Special issue. Hungarian Historical Review 4, no. 3 (2015).Google Scholar
Langer, Lawrence. “Introduction.” In Piotr Rawicz, Blood from the Sky. Translated by Peter Wiles. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003; vxvii.Google Scholar
Laputska, Veranika. “World War II Crimes in Belarusian Internet Mass-Media: The Cases of Anthony Sawoniuk and Vladimir Katriuk.” Journal of Belarusian Studies 8, no. 1 (2016): 5077.Google Scholar
Lehmann, Hartmut. “‘God Our Old Ally’: The Chosen People Theme in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century German Nationalism.” In Hutchison, William R. and Lehmann, Hartmut, eds. Many Are Chosen: Divine Election and Western Nationalism. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 1994; 85114.Google Scholar
Lehmann, Hartmut. “In the Service of Two Kings: Protestant Prussian Military Chaplains, 1713–1918.” In Bergen, Doris L., ed. The Sword of the Lord: Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Century. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004; 125–40.Google Scholar
Lehmhöfer, Lutz. “Gegen den gottlosen Bolschewismus: Zur Stellung der Kirchen zum Krieg gegen die Sowjetunion.” In Ueberschär, Gerd R. and Wette, Wolfram, eds. Der deutsche Überfall auf die Sowjetunon. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1991; 131–39.Google Scholar
Leichsenring, Jana. Die katholische Kirche und “ihre Juden”: Das “Hilfswerk beim Bischöflichen Ordinariat Berlin” 1938–1945. Berlin: Metropol, 2007.Google Scholar
Lepp, Claudia and Nowak, Kurt, eds. Evangelische Kirche im geteilten Deutschland (1945–1989/90). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2001.Google Scholar
Leugers, Antonia. Jesuiten in Hitlers Wehrmacht. Kriegslegitimation und Kriegserfahrung. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2009.Google Scholar
Lindemann, Gerhard. “The Fate of Christian Pastors of Jewish Descent in Hanover, 1925–1947.” Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte 10, no. 2 (1997): 359–63.Google Scholar
Lindemann, Gerhard. Typisch Jüdisch”: Die Stellung der Ev.-luth. Landeskirche Hannovers zu Antijudaismus, Judenfeindschaft und Antisemitismus 1919–1949. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1998.Google Scholar
Littell, Franklin Hamlin. The German Phoenix: Men and Movements in the Church in Germany. New York: Doubleday, 1960.Google Scholar
Locke, Hubert. Learning from History: A Black Christian’s Perspective on the Holocaust. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000.Google Scholar
Loeffel, Robert. Family Punishment in Nazi Germany: Sippenhaft, Terror and Myth. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Löffler, Jürgen. Walther von Brauchitsch (1881–1948): Eine politische Biographie. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2001.Google Scholar
Long, Timothy. Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Loveland, Ann. American Evangelicals and the U.S. Military, 1942–1993. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Lower, Wendy. “Anti-Jewish Violence in Western Ukraine, Summer 1941.” In The Holocaust in Ukraine: New Sources and Perspectives. Conference Presentations. Washington, DC: Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, 2013.Google Scholar
Lower, Wendy. Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Lubbers, Franz. “Die Neuordnung der Militärseelsorge: Ein Rückblick aus staatlicher Sicht.” In Katholisches Militärbischofsamt, ed. Katholische Militärseelsorge in der Bundewehr: Ein Neubeginn (1951–1957). Cologne: J. P. Bachem, 1986; 1321.Google Scholar
Lüdtke, Alf. “‘Coming to Terms with the Past’: Illusions of Remembering, Ways of Forgetting the Nazi Past in West Germany.” Journal of Modern History 65, no. 3 (1993): 542–72.Google Scholar
Maddox, Steven. Saving Stalin’s Imperial City: Historic Preservation in Leningrad, 1930–1950. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Madigan, Kevin. “Two Popes, One Holocaust.” Commentary 130, no. 5 (2010): 2732.Google Scholar
Magocsi, Paul Robert. A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples. 2nd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Mailänder, Elissa. “Making Sense of a Rape Photo: Sexual Violence as Social Performance on the Eastern Front, 1939–1944.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 26, no. 3 (2017): 489520.Google Scholar
Majstorović, Vojin. “Red Army Troops Encounter the Holocaust: Transnistria, Moldavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Hungary, and Austria, 1944–1945.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 32, no. 2 (2018): 249–71.Google Scholar
Manoschek, Walter. “Serbien ist Judenfrei!” Militärische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1993.Google Scholar
Marhoefer, Laurie. “Lesbianism, Transvestitism, and the Nazi State: A Microhistory of a Gestapo Investigation, 1939–1943.” American Historical Review 121, no. 4 (2016): 1167–95.Google Scholar
Marks, Sally. “Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921.” Journal of Modern History 85, no. 3 (2013): 632–59.Google Scholar
Marples, David R.History, Memory, and the Second World War in Belarus.” Australian Journal of Politics and History 58, no. 3 (2012): 513–23.Google Scholar
Marschke, Benjamin. Absolutely Pietist: Patronage, Factionalism, and State-Building in the Early Eighteenth-Century Prussian Army Chaplaincy. Halle: Verlag der Franckeschen Stiftungen, 2005.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. New York: International Publishers, 1963.Google Scholar
Masters, Ryan. “The People Who Make Our Heads Spin”: White Violence in German East Africa. PhD diss., University of Toronto, 2019.Google Scholar
Matthäus, Jürgen, Böhler, Jochen, and Mallmann, Klaus-Michael. War, Pacification, and Mass Murder, 1939: The Einsatzgruppen in Poland. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2014.Google Scholar
May, Georg. Interkonfessionalismus in der deutschen Militärseelsorge von 1933–1945. Amsterdam: Grüner, 1978.Google Scholar
Mazower, Mark. Inside Hitler’s Greece: The Story of Greek Jews during the Second World War. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Mazower, Mark. “Militärische Gewalt und nationalsozialistische Werte: Die Wehrmacht in Griechenland 1941 bis 1944.” In Heer, Hannes and Naumann, Klaus, eds., Vernichtungskrieg: Verbrechen der Wehrmacht, 1941–1944. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition HIS, 1995; 157–90.Google Scholar
Mazower, Mark. “Military Violence and National Socialist Values: The Wehrmacht in Greece 1941–1944.” Past & Present 134 (Feb. 1992): 129–58.Google Scholar
Megargee, Geoffrey P. Inside Hitler’s High Command. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000.Google Scholar
Megargee, Geoffrey P. War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2006.Google Scholar
Meinen, Insa. Wehrmacht und Prostitution im besetzten Frankreich. Bremen: Edition Temmen, 2002.Google Scholar
Menkis, Richard. “‘But You Can’t See the Fear that People Lived Through’: Canadian Jewish Chaplains and the Canadian Encounter with Dutch Survivors, 1944–45.” American Jewish Archives Journal 60, no. 1–2 (2008): 2450.Google Scholar
Merridale, Catherine. Ivan’s War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939–1945. London: Faber and Faber, 2005.Google Scholar
Messerschmidt, Manfred. “Aspekte der Militärseelsorgepolitik in nationalsozialistischer Zeit.” Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen 1 (1968): 63106.Google Scholar
Messerschmidt, Manfred. “Kriegsdienstverweigerer und Deserteure des Zweiten Weltkriegs: Die Osnabrücker Friedensgespräche, 1996.” Osnabrücker Jahrbuch Frieden und Wissenschaft 4 (1997): 167–71.Google Scholar
Messerschmidt, Manfred. Die Wehrmachtjustiz 1933–1945. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2005.Google Scholar
Messerschmidt, Manfred. “Zur Militärseelsorgepolitik im Zweiten Weltkrieg.” Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen 1 (1969): 3785.Google Scholar
Messerschmidt, Manfred and Wüllner, Fritz. Die Wehrmachtjustiz im Dienste des Nationalsozialismus. Zerstörung einer Legende. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1987.Google Scholar
Meyer, Beate. “‘Christliche Nichtarier’. Getaufte ‘Juden’ im Nationalsozialismus zwischen der Hoffnung auf Schutz und dem Stigma des Opportunismus.” In Laudage-Kleeberg, Regina and Sulzenbacher, Hannes, eds. Treten Sie ein! Treten Sie aus! Warum Menschen ihre Religion wechseln. Berlin: Parthas, 2012; 218–28.Google Scholar
Missalla, Heinrich. Für Gott, Führer und Vaterland: Die Verstrickung der katholischen Seelsorge in Hitlers Krieg. Munich: Kösel, 1999.Google Scholar
Missalla, Heinrich. Wie der Krieg zur Schule Gottes wurde: Hitlers Feldbischof Rarkowski. Eine notwendige Erinnerung. Oberursel: Publik-Forum, 1997.Google Scholar
Młynarz, Michał. The Socio-Cultural Impact of the Post-World War II Mass Population Movements on Urban Space and Identity in the Polish Borderlands: A Comparative Analysis of Jelenia Góra and Drohobych. PhD diss., University of Toronto, in preparation.Google Scholar
Mommsen, Wolfgang J.Die nationalgeschichtliche Umdeutung der christlichen Botschaft im Ersten Weltkrieg.” In Krumeich, Gerd and Lehmann, Hartmut, eds. “Gott mit Uns”: Nation, Religion und Gewalt im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000; 249–62.Google Scholar
Montague, Patrick. Chełmno: The History of Hitler’s First Death Camp. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.Google Scholar
Moore, Mari Jo., ed. Genocide of the Mind: New Native American Writing. New York: Bold Type Books, 2003.Google Scholar
Moscovitz, Emmanuelle. “The Aumônerie générale des israélites de France and the preservation of funeral traditions in internment camps, 1940–1944.” Revue d’histoire de la Shoah 215, no. 1 (2022): 131–49.Google Scholar
Mosse, George. The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Mosse, George. The Nationalization of the Masses: Political Symbolism and Mass Movements in Germany from the Napoleonic Wars through the Third Reich. New York: H. Fertig, 1975.Google Scholar
Motadel, David. Islam and Nazi Germany’s War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Mühlhäuser, Regina. Eroberungen: Sexuelle Gewalttaten und intime Beziehungen deutscher Soldaten in der Sowjetunion 1941–1945. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 2010.Google Scholar
Mühlhäuser, Regina. “The Historicity of Denial: Sexual Violence against Jewish Women during the War of Annihilation, 1941–1945.” In Earl, Hilary and Schleunes, Karl, eds. Lessons and Legacies XI. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2014; 3158.Google Scholar
Mühlhäuser, Regina. “Reframing Sexual Violence as a Weapon and Strategy of War: The Case of the German Wehrmacht during the War and Genocide in the Soviet Union, 1941–1944.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 26, no. 3 (2017): 366401.Google Scholar
Mukhopadhyaya, Ranjana. “Buddhism and Ethno-Nationalism of Japan during the Second World War.” Paper presented at symposium on Religion and Ethno-Nationalism in the Era of the Two World Wars, University of Toronto, May 2017.Google Scholar
Murphy, Andrew R., ed. The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.Google Scholar
Neumaier, Christoph. “The Escalation of German Reprisal Policies in Occupied France.” Journal of Contemporary History 41, no. 1 (2006): 113–31.Google Scholar
Newton, Melanie J. “‘The Race Leapt at Sauteurs’: Genocide, Narrative, and Indigenous Exile in the Caribbean Archipelago.” Caribbean Quarterly 60, no. 2 (2014): 528.Google Scholar
Nunpa, Chris Mato. “Dakota Commemorative March: Thoughts and Reactions.” American Indian Quarterly 28, no. 1–2 (2004): 216–37.Google Scholar
Nunpa, Chris Mato. “A Sweet-Smelling Sacrifice: Genocide, the Bible, and the Indigenous Peoples of the United States, Selected Examples.” In Jacobs, Steven Leonard, ed., Confronting Genocide: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Lanham, MD: Lexington, 2009; 4763.Google Scholar
Ofer, Dalia. “Everyday Life of Jews under Nazi Occupation: Methodological Issues.Holocaust and Genocide Studies 9, no. 1 (1995): 4269.Google Scholar
Ofer, Dalia. “Her View through My Lens: Cecilia Slepak Studies Women in the Warsaw Ghetto.” In Baumel-Schwartz, Judith Tydor and Cohen, Tova, eds. Gender, Place, and Memory in the Modern Jewish Experience: Re-placing Ourselves. London: Valentine Mitchell, 2003; 2950.Google Scholar
Ofer, Dalia. “The Holocaust in Transnistria: A Special Case of Genocide.” In Dobroszycki, Lucjan and Gurock, Jeffrey S., eds. The Holocaust in the Soviet Union: Studies and Sources on the Destruction of the Jews in the Nazi-Occupied Territories of the USSR, 1941–1945. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1993; 133–54.Google Scholar
Oldenburg, Manfred. Ideologie und militärisches Kalkül: Die Besatzungspolitik der Wehrmacht in der Sowjetunion 1942. Cologne: Böhlau, 2004.Google Scholar
Otto, Uli and König, Eginhard. “Ich hatt’ einen Kameraden”: Militär und Kriege in historisch-politischen Liedern in der Jahren von 1740 bis 1914. Mainz: Conbrio, 1999.Google Scholar
Overmans, Rüdiger. “German Treatment of Jewish Prisoners of War in the Second World War.” In Pathé, Anne-Marie and Théofilakis, Fabien, eds. Wartime Captivity in the Twentieth Century: Archives, Stories, Memories. Translated by Helen McPhail. New York: Berghahn, 2016; 4553.Google Scholar
Paul, Christa. Zwangsprostitution: Staatlich errichtete Bordelle im Nationalsozialismus. Berlin: Hentrich, 1994.Google Scholar
Pauli, Frank. Wehrmachtsoffiziere in der Bundeswehr. Das kriegsgediente Offizierkorps der Bundeswehr und die Innerer Führung 1955 bis 1970. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2010.Google Scholar
Paulovicova, Nina. Rescue of Jews in the Slovak State (1939–1945). PhD diss. University of Alberta, 2012.Google Scholar
Penslar, Derek J. Jews and the Military: A History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Penter, Tanja. “Local Collaborators on Trial: Soviet War Crimes Trials under Stalin.” Cahiers du monde russe 49, no. 2–3 (2008): 341–64.Google Scholar
Penter, Tanja and Titarenko, Dmitrii. “Local Memory on War, German Occupation and Postwar Years.” Cahiers du monde russe 52 (2011): 441–74.Google Scholar
Peri, Alexis. The War Within: Diaries from the Siege of Leningrad. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Petö, Andrea. “Death and the Picture: Representations of War Criminals and Construction of a Divided Memory about World War II in Hungary.” In Petö, Andrea and Schrijvers, Klaartje, eds. Faces of Death: Visualizing History. Pisa: Plus-Pisa University Press, 2009; 3956.Google Scholar
Phayer, Michael. The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Planert, Ute. Der Mythos vom Befreiungskrieg: Frankreichs Kriege und der deutsche Süden: Alltag – Wahrnehmung – Deutung 1792–1842. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2007.Google Scholar
Pohl, Dieter. Nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien 1941–1944. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1996.Google Scholar
Poliakov, Léon. Harvest of Hate: The Nazi Program for the Destruction of the Jews of Europe. Rev. ed. New York: Holocaust Library, 1979.Google Scholar
Popa, Ion. “The 7th Roşiori (Cavalry) Regiment and the Holocaust in Romania and the Soviet Union.” Dapim: Studies on the Holocaust 32, no. 1 (2018): 3856.Google Scholar
Popa, Ion. “Sanctuary from the Holocaust? Roman Catholic Conversion of Jews in Bucharest, Romania, 1942.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 29, no. 1 (2015): 3956.Google Scholar
Pöpping, Dagmar. “‘Allen alles sein’: Deutsche Kriegspfarrer an der Ostfront 1941–1945.” In Lindner, Konstantin, Riegel, Ulrich, and Hoffmann, Andreas, eds. Alltagsgeschichte in Religionsunterricht: Kirchengeschichtliche Studien und religionsdidaktische Perspektiven. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2013; 173–86.Google Scholar
Pöpping, Dagmar. Kriegspfarrer an der Ostfront: Evangelische und katholische Wehrmachtseelsorge im Vernichtungskrieg 1941–1945. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2017.Google Scholar
Pöpping, Dagmar. “Der schreckliche Gott des Hermann Wolfgang Beyer: Sinnstiftungsversuche eines Kirchenhistorikers zwischen Katheder und Massengrab.” In Gailus, Manfred and Vollnhals, Clemens, eds. Für ein artgemäßes Christentum der Tat. Völkische Theologen im Dritten Reich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2016; 261–78.Google Scholar
Pomiecko, Aleksandra. “‘It’s never too late to fight for one’s family and nation’: Attempts at ‘Belarusifying’ Soldiers in German-sponsored Armed Formations 1941–1944.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies 33, no. 2 (2020): 259–76.Google Scholar
Pressel, Wilhelm. Die Kriegspredigt 1914–18 in der Evangelischen Kirche Deutschlands. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1967.Google Scholar
Preston, Paul. The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: HarperCollins, 2012.Google Scholar
Probst, Christopher J. Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Prusin, Alexander Victor. “‘Fascist Criminals to the Gallows!’ The Holocaust and Soviet War Crimes Trials, December 1945–February 1946.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 17, no. 1 (2003): 130.Google Scholar
Quinnett, Robert L.The German Army Confronts the NSFO.” Journal of Contemporary History 13, no. 1 (1978): 5364.Google Scholar
Raguer, Hilary. Gunpowder and Incense: The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War. Translated by Gerald Howson. London: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar
Ramm, Hans-Joachim. Mich trägt mein Glaube. Friedrich von Rabenau. General und Christ im Widerstand. Tagebuch einer Gestapohaft. Saarbrücken: Fromm, 2011.Google Scholar
Reese, Günter. “Seelsorgerliche Bedenken gegen eine bedenkliche Seelsorge.” Junge Kirche 7/8 (1982): 351–58.Google Scholar
Rempel, Gerhard. “Mennonites and the Holocaust: From Collaboration to Perpetration.” Mennonite Quarterly Review 84, no. 4 (2010): 507–49.Google Scholar
Retallack, James. The German Right, 1860–1920: Political Limits of the Authoritarian Imagination. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Rhodes, Richard. Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. New York: Knopf, 2002.Google Scholar
Rigg, Bryan Mark. Hitler’s Jewish Soldiers: The Untold Story of Nazi Racial Laws and Men of Jewish Descent in the German Military. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.Google Scholar
Ringelblum, Emanuel. Polish–Jewish Relations during the Second World War. Translated by Dafna Allon et al. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Rock, Stella, ed. The Changing Nature of Military Chaplaincy. Special issue. Religion, State and Society 39, no. 1 (2011).Google Scholar
Röger, Maren. Kriegsbeziehungen. Intimität, Gewalt und Prostitution im besetzten Polen 1939 bis 1945. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 2015.Google Scholar
Rossino, Alexander B. Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2003.Google Scholar
Röw, Martin. Militärseelsorge unter dem Hakenkreuz: Die katholische Feldpastoral 1939–1945. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2014.Google Scholar
Rowe, Aimee Carrillo and Tuck, Eve. “Settler Colonialism and Cultural Studies: Ongoing Settlement, Cultural Production, and Resistance.” Cultural Studies Critical Methodologies 17, no. 1 (2017): 313.Google Scholar
Rowe-McCulloch, Maris. The Holocaust and Mass Violence in the German-Occupied City of Rostov-on-Don, 1941–1943. PhD diss., University of Toronto, 2019.Google Scholar
Rubenstein, Richard. After Auschwitz: History, Theology, and Contemporary Judaism, originally published in 1966. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Rudling, Per Anders. “The Invisible Genocide: The Holocaust in Belarus.” In Himka, John-Paul and Michlic, Joanna, eds. Bringing the Dark Past to Light: The Reception of the Holocaust in Post-Communist Europe. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2013; 5781.Google Scholar
Rudling, Per Anders. “‘They Defended Ukraine’: The 14. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (Galizische Nr. 1) Revisited.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies 25, no. 3 (2012): 329–68.Google Scholar
Ruff, Mark Edward. The Battle for the Catholic Past in Germany, 1945–1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017; 121–52.Google Scholar
Ruhm von Oppen, Beate. Religion and Resistance to Nazism. Princeton, NJ: Center of International Studies, 1971.Google Scholar
Ryland, Glen P. Translating Africa for Germans: The Rhenish Mission in Southwest Africa. PhD diss., University of Notre Dame, IN, 2013.Google Scholar
Rymar, Nikolaj. “Die Gnade, ‘leiden zu dürfen’. Anfänge der lyrischen Prosa in Heinrich Bölls Roman Kreuz ohne Liebe.” In Bakshi, Natalia, Kemper, Dirk, and Bäcker, Iris, eds. Religiöse Thematiken in den Deutschsprachigen Literaturen der Nachkriegszeit (1945–1955). Munich: Wilhelm Fink, 2013; 151–66.Google Scholar
Sandkühler, Thomas. ‘Endlösung’ in Galizien: Der Judenmord in Ostpolen und die Rettungsinitiative von Berthold Beitz 1941–1944. Bonn: Dietz, 1996.Google Scholar
Sandvoß, Hans-Rainer. Es wird gebeten, die Gottesdienst zu überwachen.” Religionsgemeinschaften in Berlin zwischen Anpassung, Selbstbehauptung und Widerstand von 1933 bis 1945. Berlin: Lukas, 2014.Google Scholar
Schäfer, Kirstin A. Werner von Blomberg – Hitlers erster Feldmarschall. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2006.Google Scholar
Scheck, Raffael. Hitler’s African Victims: The German Army Massacre of Black French Soldiers in 1940. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Scheck, Raffael. Love between Enemies: Western Prisoners of War and German Women in World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Schmiedel, David. “Du sollst nicht morden”: Selbstzeugnisse christlicher Wehrmachtssoldaten aus den Vernichtungskrieg gegen die Sowjetunion. Frankfurt: Campus, 2017.Google Scholar
Schneider, Gertrud. Reise in den Tod: Deutsche Juden in Riga 1941–1944. Berlin: Hentrich, 2006.Google Scholar
Schneider, Thomas Martin. Reichsbischof Ludwig Müller: Eine Untersuchung zu Leben, Werk und Persönlichkeit. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1993.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ulrich. Bekennende Kirche zwischen “freudigem Ja” und antifaschistischem Widerstand. Kassel: Brüder Grimm, 1986.Google Scholar
Scholder, Klaus. The Churches and the Third Reich. 2 vols. Translated by John Bowden. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress, 1988. Vol. 1, Preliminary History and the Time of Illusions, 1918–1934.Google Scholar
Scholder, Klaus. Über den Umgang mit unserer jüngsten Geschichte. Munich: Bayerische Landeszentral für politische Bildungsarbeit, 1979.Google Scholar
Schrafstetter, Susanne. Flucht und Versteck. Untergetauchte Juden in München: Verfolgungserfahrung und Nachkriegsalltag. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2015.Google Scholar
Schröber, Ulrike. “Franco-German Rapprochement and Reconciliation in the Ecclesial Domain: The Meeting of Bishops in Bühl (1949) and the Congress of Speyer (1950).” In Schwelling, Birgit, ed. Reconciliation, Civil Society, and the Politics of Memory: Transnational Initiatives in the 20th and 21st Century. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2012; 143–65.Google Scholar
Schübel, Albrecht. Dreihundert Jahre evangelische Soldatenseelsorge. Munich: Evangelischer Presseverband für Bayern, 1964.Google Scholar
Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie. Krieg und Fliegen”: Die Legion Condor im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg. Paderborn: Brill/Schöningh, 2010.Google Scholar
Schulz, Christa. “Weibliche Häftlinge aus Ravensbrück in Bordellen der Männerkonzentrationslager.” In Füllberg-Stolberg, Claus et al., eds. Frauen in Konzentrationslagern Bergen-Belsen, Ravensbrück. Bremen: Edition Temmen, 1994; 135–46.Google Scholar
Schulz, Miriam. “‘Gornisht oyser verter’?! Khurbn-shprakh as a Mirror of the Dynamics of Violence in German-Occupied Eastern Europe.” In Fisher, Gaëlle and Mezger, Caroline, eds. The Holocaust in the Borderlands: Interethnic Relations and the Dynamics of Violence in Occupied Eastern Europe. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2019; 185210.Google Scholar
Schwarz, Gudrun. Eine Frau an seiner Seite. Die Ehefrauen in der “SS-Sippengemeinschaft.” Berlin: Aufbau, 2000.Google Scholar
Schwinge, Erich. Bundeswehr und Wehrmacht: Zum Problem der Traditionswürdigkeit. Bonn: Ring Deutsches Soldatenverbünde, 1992.Google Scholar
Seidman, Naomi. Faithful Renderings: Jewish–Christian Difference and the Politics of Translation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Sells, Michael. “Crosses of Blood: Sacred Space, Religion and Violence in Bosnia Herzegovina.” Sociology of Religion 64, no. 3 (2003): 309–31.Google Scholar
Sells, Michael. “Kosovo Mythology and the Bosnian Genocide.” In Bartov, Omer and Mack, Phyllis, eds. In God’s Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century. New York: Berghahn, 2001; 180205.Google Scholar
Sereny, Gitta. Into That Darkness: An Examination of Conscience. New York: Vintage Books, 1983.Google Scholar
Shattuck, Gardiner H. Jr.Faith, Morale, and the Army Chaplain in the American Civil War.” In Bergen, Doris L., ed. The Sword of the Lord: Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Centuries. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004; 105–23.Google Scholar
Shenker, Noah. Reframing Holocaust Testimony. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Shepherd, Ben H.The Continuum of Brutality: Wehrmacht Security Divisions in Central Russia, 1942.” German History 21, no. 1 (2003): 4981.Google Scholar
Shepherd, Ben H. War in the Wild East: The German Army and Soviet Partisans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Shkandrij, Myroslav. In the Maelstrom: The Waffen-SS “Galicia” Division. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2023.Google Scholar
Sholokhova, Lyudmila. Biography of Moisei Beregovskii for YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Sholokhova, Lyudmila. “Hasidic Music for the An-Ski Collection: a History of Collecting and Classification.” Musica Judaica 19 (5770/2009–2010): 103–30.Google Scholar
Shternshis, Anna. “Between Life and Death: Why Some Soviet Jews Decided to Leave and Others to Stay in 1941.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 15, no. 3 (2014): 477504.Google Scholar
Shternshis, Anna. Liner Notes. Yiddish Glory: The Lost Songs of World War II. Six Degrees Records, 2018.Google Scholar
Shternshis, Anna. When Sonia Met Boris: An Oral History of Jewish Life under Stalin. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Siemens, Daniel. Stormtroopers: A New History of Hitler’s Brownshirts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Silecky, Ariana. Fathers in Uniform: The Greek Catholic Chaplains of the 14th SS Galicia Division, 1943–1947. MA thesis, University of Alberta, 2006.Google Scholar
Slobin, Mark, ed. and trans. Old Jewish Folk Music: The Collections and Writings of Moshe Beregovski. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Slomovitz, Albert Isaac. The Fighting Rabbis: Jewish Military Chaplains and American History. New York: New York University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Smelser, Ronald M. and Davies, Edward J. II. The Myth of the Eastern Front: The Nazi–Soviet War in American Popular Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Smith, Helmut Walser. The Butcher’s Tale: Murder and Anti-Semitism in a German Town. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002.Google Scholar
Smith, Helmut Walser. German Nationalism and Religious Conflict: Culture, Ideology, Politics 1870–1914. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Snape, Michael. God and the British Soldier: Religion and the British Army in the Era of the Two World Wars. London: Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar
Snape, Michael. The Royal Army Chaplains’ Department, 1796–1953: Clergy under Fire. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2008.Google Scholar
Snyder, Timothy. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic, 2010.Google Scholar
Spector, Scott. “Edith Stein’s Passing Gestures: Intimate Histories, Empathic Portraits.” New German Critique 75 (Autumn 1998): 2856.Google Scholar
Spicer, Kevin P. Hitler’s Priests: Catholic Clergy and National Socialism. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Spicer, Kevin P. Resisting the Third Reich: The Catholic Church in Hitler’s Berlin. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Stahel, David. “The Wehrmacht and National Socialist Military Thinking.” War in History 24, no. 3 (2017): 336–61.Google Scholar
Stargardt, Nicholas. The German War: A Nation Under Arms, 1939–1945. New York: Basic, 2015.Google Scholar
Steigmann-Gall, Richard. The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Steinacher, Gerald. Nazis auf der Flucht: Wie Kriegsverbrecher über Italie nach Übersee entkamen. Innsbrück: Studien Verlag, 2008.Google Scholar
Steinbacher, Sybille. “Musterstadt” Auschwitz: Germanisierungspolitik und Judenmord in Ostoberschlesien. Munich: K. G. Saur, 2000.Google Scholar
Steinert, Marlis G. Hitler’s War and the Germans: Public Mood and Attitude during the Second World War. Translated and edited by Thomas E. J. de Witt. Athens: University of Ohio Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Steinweis, Alan. Studying the Jew: Scholarly Antisemitism in the Third Reich. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Stern, Steve J. Remembering Pinochet’s Chile: On the Eve of London. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Streit, Christian. Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen 1941–1945. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1978.Google Scholar
Strübind, Andrea. Die unfreie Freikirche: Das Bund der Baptistengemeinden im “Dritten Reich. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1991.Google Scholar
Struk, Janina. Photographing the Holocaust: Interpretations of the Evidence. London: I. B. Tauris, 2004.Google Scholar
Théofilakis, Fabien. “‘Rodolph – How Nice He Is!’ Contact between German Prisoners of War and French Civilians, 1944–1948.” In Pathé, Anne-Marie and Théofilakis, Fabien, eds. Wartime Captivity in the Twentieth Century: Archives, Stories, Memories. Translated by Helen McPhail. New York: Berghahn, 2016; 163–74.Google Scholar
Thimme, Anneliese. Flucht in den Mythos: Die Deutschnationale Volkspartei und die Niederlage von 1918. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1969.Google Scholar
Thomas, Jürgen. “‘Nur das ist für die Truppe Recht, was ihr nützt …’ Die Wehrmachtjustiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg.” In Haase, Norbert and Paul, Gerhard, eds. Die anderen Soldaten. Wehrkraftzersetzung, Gehorsamsverweigerung und Fahnenflucht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1995; 3749.Google Scholar
Thomas, Maria. “Sacred Destruction? Anticlericalism, Iconoclasm and the Sacralization of Politics in Twentieth-Century Spain.” European History Quarterly 47, no. 3 (2017): 490508.Google Scholar
Tilli, Jouni. “‘Deus Vult!’ The Idea of Crusading in Finnish Clerical War Rhetoric, 1941–1944.” War in History 24, no. 3 (2017): 363–85.Google Scholar
Timm, Annette. “The Challenges of Including Sexual Violence and Transgressive Love in Historical Writing on World War II and the Holocaust.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 26, no. 3 (2017): 351–65.Google Scholar
Tingler, Jason. “Religion, Ethno-Nationalism, and Genocidal Violence in Chełm, 1939–1944.” Paper presented at the conference on Religion and Ethno-Nationalism in the Era of the World Wars, University of Toronto, May 2017.Google Scholar
Tinker, George E. Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 1993.Google Scholar
Todd, Lisa M. Sexual Treason in Germany during the First World War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar
Tönsmeyer, Tatjana. “Besatzung als europäische Erfahrungs- und Gesellschaftsgeschichte. Der Holocaust im Kontext des Zweiten Weltkrieges.” In Bajohr, Frank and Löw, Andrea, eds. Der Holocaust. Ergebnisse und neue Fragen der Forschung. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 2015; 281–98.Google Scholar
Torrie, Julia S. German Soldiers and the Occupation of France, 1940–1944. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Townsend, Tim. Mission at Nuremberg: An American Army Chaplain and the Trial of the Nazis. New York: HarperCollins, 2014.Google Scholar
Trolp, Werner. Die Militärseelsorge in der hannoverschen Armee. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2012.Google Scholar
Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Turner, Henry Ashby. “Two Dubious Third Reich Diaries.” Central European History 33, no. 3 (2000): 415–22.Google Scholar
Turner, Sasha. “The Nameless and the Forgotten: Maternal Grief, Sacred Protection, and the Archive of Slavery.” Slavery and Abolition 28, no. 2 (2017): 232–50.Google Scholar
Uziel, Daniel. “Wehrmacht Propaganda Troops and the Jews.” Translated by William Templer. Yad Vashem Studies 29 (2001): 2765.Google Scholar
Uzulis, André. Die Bundeswehr: Eine politische Geschichte von 1955 bis heute. Hamburg: Mittler, 2005.Google Scholar
Veidlinger, Jeffrey. In the Midst of Civilized Europe: The Pogroms of 1918–1921 and the Onset of the Holocaust. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2021.Google Scholar
Victoria, Brian Daizen. Zen at War, 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.Google Scholar
Vuletić, Aleksandar-Saša. Christen Jüdischer Herkunft im Dritten Reich: Verfolgung und organisierte Selbsthilfe, 1933–1939. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 1999.Google Scholar
Walke, Anika. Pioneers and Partisans: An Oral History of Nazi Genocide in Belorussia. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Walke, Anika. “Split Memory: The Geography of Holocaust Memory and Amnesia.” Slavic Review 88, no. 1 (2018): 174–97.Google Scholar
Wall, Donald D.The Confessing Church and Hitler’s Foreign Policy: The Czechoslovakian Crisis of 1938.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 44, no. 3 (1976): 423–38.Google Scholar
Waxman, Zoë. “Towards an Integrated History of the Holocaust: Masculinity, Femininity, and Genocide.” In Wiese, Christian and Betts, Paul, eds. Years of Persecution, Years of Extermination: Saul Friedländer and the Future of Holocaust Studies. London: Continuum, 2010; 311–21.Google Scholar
Waxman, Zoë. “Transcending History? Methodological Problems in Holocaust Testimony.” In Stone, Dan, ed. The Holocaust and Historical Methodology. New York: Berghahn, 2012; 143–57.Google Scholar
Weber, Thomas. Hitler’s First War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Webster, Ronald. “Opposing Victors’ Justice: German Protestant Churchmen and Convicted War Criminals in Western Europe after 1945.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 15 (2001): 4770.Google Scholar
Weih, Ruth. Alltag für Soldaten? Kriegserinnerungen und soldatischer Alltag in der Varangerregion 1940–1944. PhD diss., Christian Albrecht University, Kiel, 2005.Google Scholar
Weikart, Richard. “A Doctored Photo of Hitler Discovered: Unraveling Hitler’s Religious Deception,” The Stream (Dec. 4, 2016). https://stream.org/a-doctored-photo-of-hitler-discovered-unraveling-hitlers-religious-deception/Google Scholar
Weikart, Richard. Hitler’s Religion: The Twisted Beliefs That Drove the Third Reich. Washington, DC: Regnery History, 2016.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Gerhard L.The German Generals and the Outbreak of War, 1938–1939.” In Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern German and World History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995; 129–45.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Gerhard L. Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern German and World History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Gerhard L.Germany’s War for World Conquest and the Extermination of Jews.” Meyerhoff Lecture. Washington, DC: US Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1995.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Gerhard L.Propaganda for Peace and Preparation for War.” In Germany, Hitler and World War II. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995; 6883.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Rev. ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Weisbrod, Bernd. “Sozialgeschichte und Gewalterfahrung im 20. Jahrhundert.” In Nolte, Paul, Hettling, Manfred, Kuhlemann, Frank-Michael, and Schmuhl, Hans-Walter, eds. Perspektiven der Gesellschaftsgeschichte. Munich: Beck, 2000; 112–23.Google Scholar
Welch, S. R.Securing the German Domestic Front in the Second World War: Prosecution of Subversion before the People’s Court.” Australian Journal of Politics and History 53, no. 1 (2007): 4456.Google Scholar
Werkner, Ines-Jacqueline. Soldatenseelsorge versus Militärseelsorge. Evangelische Pfarrer in der Bundeswehr. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2001.Google Scholar
Werner, Hans. The Constructed Mennonite: History, Memory, and the Second World War. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Westermann, Edward B. Drunk on Genocide: Alcohol and Mass Murder in Nazi Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Westermann, Edward B. Hitler’s Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005.Google Scholar
Wette, Wolfram. The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality. Translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Wheeler-Bennett, J. W. The Nemesis of Power: The German Army in Politics 1918–1945. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1967.Google Scholar
Whitt, Jacqueline E. Bringing God to Men: American Military Chaplains and the Vietnam War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Wiens, Gavin. The Imperial German Army between Kaiser and King: Monarchy, Nation-Building, and War, 1866–1918. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023.Google Scholar
Wieviorka, Annette. The Era of the Witness. Translated by Jared Stark. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Winter, Jay. Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Wölfel, Ute. “At the Front: Common Traitors in West German War Films in the 1950s.” Modern Language Review 110, no. 3 (2015): 739–58.Google Scholar
Wollaston, Isabel. “The Absent, the Partial and the Iconic in Archival Photographs of the Holocaust.” Jewish History and Culture 12, no. 3 (2010): 439–62.Google Scholar
Woolford, Andrew. This Benevolent Experiment: Indigenous Boarding Schools, Genocide, and Redress in Canada and the United States. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Yelton, David K. Hitler’s Volkssturm: The Nazi Militia and the Fall of Germany, 1944–1945. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.Google Scholar
Yelton, David K.Older German Officers and National Socialist Activism: Evidence from the German Volkssturm.” Journal of Military History 83, no. 2 (2019): 455–85.Google Scholar
Zahn, Gordon C. German Catholics and Hitler’s Wars: A Study in Social Control. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1962.Google Scholar
Zahn, Gordon C. The Military Chaplaincy: A Study of Role Tension in the Royal Air Force. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Zakić, Mirna. Ethnic Germans and National Socialism in Yugoslavia in World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Zemel, Carol. Looking Jewish: Visual Culture and Modern Diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Doris L. Bergen, University of Toronto
  • Book: Between God and Hitler
  • Online publication: 14 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108767712.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Doris L. Bergen, University of Toronto
  • Book: Between God and Hitler
  • Online publication: 14 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108767712.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Doris L. Bergen, University of Toronto
  • Book: Between God and Hitler
  • Online publication: 14 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108767712.012
Available formats
×