Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of EU Sustainable Finance
- The Cambridge Handbook of EU Sustainable Finance
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Part I Introduction
- Part II Ethics and Sustainability in Corporate Law, Corporate Governance and Conduct
- 3 Firm Value versus Social Value
- 4 The Hardening of Corporate ESG
- 5 Stakeholder Engagement
- 6 Bank Governance and Sustainability
- 7 Risk Culture and Sustainability
- 8 Conduct Risk as a Possible Approach for Enhancing Awareness and Management of ESG-Related Risks
- 9 Sustainability and Executive Compensation
- Part III Integrating Sustainability in Financial Markets Regulation
- Part IV Ensuring Financial Stability and Sustainability
- Part V Financial Innovation and Sustainability
- Index
- References
3 - Firm Value versus Social Value
Dealing with the Trade-Offs
from Part II - Ethics and Sustainability in Corporate Law, Corporate Governance and Conduct
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 January 2025
- The Cambridge Handbook of EU Sustainable Finance
- The Cambridge Handbook of EU Sustainable Finance
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Part I Introduction
- Part II Ethics and Sustainability in Corporate Law, Corporate Governance and Conduct
- 3 Firm Value versus Social Value
- 4 The Hardening of Corporate ESG
- 5 Stakeholder Engagement
- 6 Bank Governance and Sustainability
- 7 Risk Culture and Sustainability
- 8 Conduct Risk as a Possible Approach for Enhancing Awareness and Management of ESG-Related Risks
- 9 Sustainability and Executive Compensation
- Part III Integrating Sustainability in Financial Markets Regulation
- Part IV Ensuring Financial Stability and Sustainability
- Part V Financial Innovation and Sustainability
- Index
- References
Summary
In this chapter, I analyse the main trade-offs between the economic value of the firm and its social value, exploring how they are solved through corporate governance and regulatory constraints. To begin with, I show how firms generate social value while also increasing their long-term value under the enlightened shareholder value approach. Thanks to organizational and technological innovation, firms are led to change their business models and organization to enhance environmental and social sustainability and increase long-term profitability. In addition, managers promote their firms’ sustainability in compliance with ethical standards which are part of corporate culture. In similar situations, generating social value may determine pure costs to the enterprise. I argue therefore that the perspective of instrumental stakeholderism appears too narrow, for situations exist where non-economic values are also relevant to the firm. The importance of ethics is especially underlined by CSR and stakeholder theory. Moreover, management studies emphasize the role of corporate governance and organizational theory in the promotion of social value. The board of directors should identify the ethical and cultural values of the firm and monitor their application at all levels. In addition, organizational purpose plays a fundamental role for the ‘intrinsic’ motivation of people in corporations. The international soft law on corporate due diligence further contributes to the design of corporate purpose and to the motivation of managers and employees. Once corporate due diligence is recognized by European hard law through the proposed Directive, specific obligations will arise for companies which will impact their governance and could become a source of civil liability. As a result, the corporate purpose orientation to sustainability will be reinforced by the regulation of environmental and human rights externalities and by the due diligence obligations deriving from it.
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- The Cambridge Handbook of EU Sustainable FinanceRegulation, Supervision and Governance, pp. 51 - 79Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025