Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:37:56.558Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 19 - Metaphoric and Metonymic Patterns with the Body-Part Term Nwun “Eye(s)” in Korean

from Part IV - Semantics and Pragmatics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2022

By
Ebru Türker
Edited by
Sungdai Cho  and
John Whitman
Sungdai Cho
Affiliation:
Binghamton University, State University of New York
John Whitman
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Get access

Summary

Chapter 19 investigates the conceptual mappings of conventional figurative expressions, specifically idioms and collocations containing the body-part term nwun “eye(s)” in Korean. Working within the framework of conceptual metaphor theory (Lakoff and Johnson 1980), the study explores the types of conceptual shift that give rise to extended meanings and discusses how extension mechanisms draw on shared features between source and target domains. Common Korean expressions involving the eyes involve vision, persons, time, events/processes, perception (e.g., attention, attraction, interest, judgment), mind activities (e.g., thinking, knowing, understanding), and emotions (e.g., anger, avarice, surprise). These figurative expressions are motivated by the basic experiences of eye behavior, eye appearance, and vision, as well as by our interactions with people and environments. The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of the influence of embodiment in language in general and in Korean in particular.

Keywords

conceptual metaphor/metonymyfigurative languagebody-part termKoreaneye
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Korean Linguistics , pp. 554 - 580
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Clancey, W. J. 1991. The invention of memory (by Rosenfield, Israel). [Book review]. Artificial Intelligence 50: 241–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, R. W. 1999. Taking metaphor out of our heads and putting it into the cultural world. In Gibbs, R. and Steen, G., eds., Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 145–66.Google Scholar
Gibbs, R. W. 2006. Metaphor interpretation as embodied simulation. Mind & Language 21(3): 434–58.Google Scholar
Gibbs, R. W., and Colston, H. L.. 2006. The cognitive psychological reality of image schemas and their transformations. In Geeraerts, D., ed., Cognitive Linguistics: Basic Readings. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 239–68.Google Scholar
Gibbs, R. W., and Steen, G. J.. 1999. Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics: Selected Papers from the Fifth International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, Amsterdam, 1997. London: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Goatly, A. 2007. Washing the Brain: Metaphor and Hidden Ideology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Grady, J. 1998. The “conduit” metaphor revisited: A reassessment of metaphors for communication. In Koenig, J-P, ed., Discourse and Cognition: Bridging the Gap. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications, pp. 205–18.Google Scholar
Grady, J. 1999. A typology of motivation for conceptual metaphor. In Gibbs, R. and Steen, G., eds., Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 79–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, Y. K. 2016. Haksupyong kipon myengsa yene pinto sacen [Basic noun and collocation frequency dictionary for learning]. Seoul: Hankookmunhwasa.Google Scholar
Hilpert, M. 2005. Keeping an eye on the data: Metonymies and their patterns. In Stefanowitsch, A. and Gries, S. T., eds., Corpus-Based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 123–52.Google Scholar
Hilpert, M. 2007. Chained metonymies in lexicon and grammar: A cross-linguistic perspective on body part terms. In Radden, G., Köpcke, K. M., Berg, T., and Siemund, P., eds., Aspects of Meaning Construction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 77–98.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. 1987. The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kellerman, J., Lewis, J., and Laird, J. D.. 1989. Looking and loving: The effects of mutual gaze on feelings of romantic love. Journal of Research in Personality 23: 145–61.Google Scholar
Kim, B. K. 2001. Hankwuke sincheyeuy unyuwa hwanyu [Metaphor and metonymy in Korean: Body terms] (Master’s thesis). Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea.Google Scholar
Kim, H. K. 2004. Sincheyeuy unyuwa hwanyu- hankwuke yengeyeymwunul cwungsimulo [Metaphor and metonymy of body terms in Korean and English discourse] (Master’s thesis). Pusan University of Foreign Studies, Pusan, Korea.Google Scholar
Kleinke, C. L. 1986. Gaze and eye contact: A research review. Psychological Bulletin 100: 78–100.Google Scholar
Koriat, A., and Goldsmith, M.. 1996. Memory metaphors and the real-life/laboratory controversy. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19: 167–228.Google Scholar
Kövecses, Z. 1999. Metaphor: Does it constitute or reflect cultural models? In Gibbs, R. W. and Steen, G. J., eds., Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 167–89.Google Scholar
Kövecses, Z. 2003. Metaphor and Emotion: Language, Culture, and Body in Human Feeling. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. 1987. Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. 1990. The invariance hypothesis. Cognitive Linguistics 1(1): 39–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, G. 1993. The contemporary theory of metaphor. In Ortony, A., ed., Metaphor and Thought, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 202–51.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. 1995. Reflections on metaphor and grammar. In Shibatani, M. and Thompson, S. A., eds., Essays in Semantics and Pragmatics: In Honor of Charles J. Fillmore. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 133–44.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G., Espenson, J., and Schwartz, A.. 1991. Master metaphor list. Cognitive Linguistics Group, University of California at Berkeley. Available at: http://araw.mede.uic.edu/~alansz/metaphor/METAPHORLIST.pdf [last accessed September 4, 2020].Google Scholar
Lakoff, G., and Johnson, M.. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G., and Johnson, M.. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenges to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G., and Turner, M.. 1989. More than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, J. W., Ra, G. M., and Lee, I. O.. 2008. Ttus to moluko cacwu ssunun wuli mal swuke 1000 kaci [1,000 words of our idioms]. Seoul: Yedam.Google Scholar
Lee, M. Y. 2001. Sincheyeuy unyuwa hwanyu-kwuke tamhwa pwunsekul cwungsimulo [Metaphor and metonymy of body terms in Korean discourse] (Master’s thesis). Pusan University of Foreign Studies, Pusan, Korea.Google Scholar
Lee, S. O. 1995. Kwuke kwanyongphyohyenuy pwunsekkwa ehwipwu nayeyseuy cheli [An analysis of idiomatic expressions and compounds and their lexical treatment]. Inmwunnonchong [Journal of Humanities] 34: 1–45.Google Scholar
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B., ed. 2016. Conceptualizations of Time. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, J. R. 2016. Sincheyeuy uymi hwakcang yangsangkwa haysek [The aspects and construals of semantic extension of body-part terms]. Paytalmal [Korean Language] 59: 1–43.Google Scholar
Lobmaier, J. S., Hartmann, M., Volz, A. J., and Mast, F. W.. 2013. Emotional expression affects the accuracy of gaze perception. Motivation and Emotion 37: 194–201.Google Scholar
Lobmaier, J. S., Tiddeman, B. P., and Perrett, D. I.. 2008. Emotional expression modulates perceived gaze direction. Emotion 8: 573–7.Google Scholar
Maalej, Z., and Yu, N., eds. 2011. Embodiment via Body Parts: Studies from Various Languages and Cultures. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Nummenmaa, L. and Calder, A. J.. 2009. Neural mechanisms of social attention. Trends in Cognitive Science 13: 135–43.Google Scholar
Panther, K., and Radden, G.. 1999. Introduction. In Panther, K. and Radden, G., eds., Metonymy in Language and Thought. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 1–14.Google Scholar
Park, K. B., and Elliot, M.. 2013. Dictionary of Korean Idioms. Seoul: Moonyelim.Google Scholar
Pyun, D. O. 2018. 500 Common Korean Idioms. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rayson, P. 2008. From key words to semantic domains. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 13(4): 519–49.Google Scholar
Roediger, H. L. 1980. Memory metaphors in cognitive psychology. Memory & Cognition 8(3): 231–46.Google Scholar
Schulze, L., Lobmaier, J. S., Arnold, M., and Renneberg, B.. 2013. All eyes on me?! Social anxiety and self-directed perception of eye gaze. Cognition & Emotion 27: 1305–13.Google Scholar
Seo, H. M. 2012. Semantic extension of body-part terms in terms of metaphor and metonymy: With reference to English and Korean (Master’s thesis). Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.Google Scholar
Seo, S. K. 2014. Hankwuke kwue pinto sacen 1–2 [Spoken Korean frequency dictionary 1–2]. Seoul: Hankookmunhwasa.Google Scholar
Sharifian, F., Dirven, R., Yu, N., and Niemeier, S.. 2008. Culture and language: Looking for the “mind” inside the body. In Sharifian, F., Dirven, R., Yu, N., and Niemeier, S., eds., Culture, Body, and Language: Conceptualizations of Internal Body Organs across Cultures and Languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 3–23.Google Scholar
Türker, E. 2013. Corpus-based approach to emotion metaphors in Korean: A case study of anger, happiness and sadness. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 11(1): 73–144.Google Scholar
Ureña, J. M., and Faber, P.. 2010. Reviewing imagery in resemblance and non-resemblance metaphors. Cognitive Linguistics 21(1): 123–49.Google Scholar
Yamanashi, M. 2010. Metaphorical modes of perception and scanning. In Burkhardt, A. and Nerlich, B., eds., Tropical Truth(s): The Epistemology of Metaphor and Other Tropes. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 157–75.Google Scholar
Yu, N. 1998. The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor: A Perspective from Chinese. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Yu, N. 1999. The spatial conceptualization of time in Chinese. In Hiraga, M. K., Sinha, C., and Wilcox, S., eds., Cultural, Psychological and Typological Issues in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 69–84.Google Scholar
Yu, N. 2004. The eyes for sight and mind. Journal of Pragmatics 36: 663–86.Google Scholar
Yu, N. 2008. Metaphor from body and culture. In Gibbs, R. W. Jr., ed., The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 247–61.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×