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19 - Parenting in the Context of Child Anxiety and Depression

from Part IV - Child Factors that Impact Parenting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2022

By
Cynthia Suveg ,
Kara B. West  and
Joanie Wilbanks
Edited by
Amanda Sheffield Morris  and
Julia Mendez Smith
Amanda Sheffield Morris
Affiliation:
Oklahoma State University
Julia Mendez Smith
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Greensboro
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Summary

Parenting is an inherently stressful experience for individuals across sociodemographic backgrounds; parenting in the context of a child anxiety or depressive disorder can exacerbate stress levels. Yet, such effects from child to parent are not unidirectional; there is a strong intergenerational link among anxiety and depression, suggesting a complex interplay of genetic and environmental experiences that contributes to child, parent, and overall family well-being. Few parenting behaviors are uniformly associated with more/fewer internalizing symptoms in children though parent warmth has been negatively associated with anxiety and depression in youth across ages, genders, and cultures (Rothenberg et al., 2020). In contrast, parent psychological control has been consistently associated with greater levels of internalizing symptoms across diverse samples of youth. Given the role of the family in youth anxiety and depression, prevention and intervention programs have integrated parents in a variety of ways with mixed results. Future work that examines the complex interplay of child, parent, family, and broader cultural variables using increasingly sophisticated methodological and statistical approaches is needed to move the field forward in substantive ways.

Keywords

parentingyouth anxietyyouth depression
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Parenting , pp. 425 - 445
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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