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17 - Agreement

from Part Four - Syntax

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2022

By
Roberta D’Alessandro
Edited by
Adam Ledgeway  and
Martin Maiden
Adam Ledgeway
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Martin Maiden
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

This chapter offers an overview of the development of the theory of agreement highlighting the major contributions that have been proposed on the basis of the Romance languages. The first part of the chapter follows the analysis of verb–subject agreement from early generative grammar to contemporary syntactic theory. After a short overview of syntactic agreement, the chapter moves on to morphological agreement, discussing among other things the relation between rich agreement and null subjecthood as well as agreement and subject clitics in Romance. The chapter offers a number of examples from standard and non-standard Romance languages.

Keywords

agreementAgreeSpec-Headparticipial agreementsubject cliticsrich inflectionnull subjectslong-distance agreementunaccusative subjects
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Romance Linguistics , pp. 519 - 543
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Selected References

Barbosa, P. (1994). ‘A new look at the null subject parameter’, paper presented at Console III, Venice.Google Scholar
Barbosa, P., Duarte, I., and Kato, M. (2005). ‘Null subjects in European and Brazilian Portuguese’, Journal of Portuguese Linguistics 4: 11–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belletti, A. (1982). ‘Morphological passive and pro-drop: the impersonal construction in Italian’, Journal of Linguistic Research 2: 1–34.Google Scholar
D’Alessandro, R. (2015). ‘Null subjects’. In Fábregas, A., Mateu, J., and Putnam, M. (eds), Contemporary Linguistic Parameters. London: Bloomsbury Press, 201–26.Google Scholar
D’Alessandro, R. (2017). ‘When you have too many features: auxiliaries, agreement, and clitics in Italian varieties’, Glossa 2(1): 50. http://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.102.Google Scholar
D’Alessandro, R. and Pescarini, D. (2016). ‘Agreement restrictions and agreement oddities in Romance’. In Fischer, S. and Gabriel, C. (eds), Manual of Grammatical Interfaces in Romance. Berlin: De Gruyter, 267–94.Google Scholar
D’Alessandro, R. and Roberts, I. (2008). ‘Movement and agreement in Italian past participles and defective phases’, Linguistic Inquiry 39: 477–91.Google Scholar
Duarte, M. E. and Varejão, F. (2013). ‘Null subjects and agreement marks in European and Brazilian Portuguese’, Journal of Portuguese Linguistics 12: 101–23. http://doi.org/10.5334/jpl.69.Google Scholar
Kayne, R. (1989). ‘Facets of Romance past participle agreement’. In Benincà, P. (ed.), Dialect Variation and the Theory of Grammar. Dordrecht: Foris, 85–103 (Reprinted in: Kayne, R. (2000). Parameters and Universals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 25–38).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lammoglia Duarte, M. E. (1995). A perda do princípio ‘Evite Pronome’ no português brasileiro. Doctoral thesis, UNICAMP, São Paulo.Google Scholar
Ledgeway, A. (2012). ‘From Latin to Romance: configurationality, functional categories and head-marking’, Transactions of the Philological Society 110: 122–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maiden, M. (2012). ‘A paradox? The morphological history of the Romance present subjunctive’. In Gaglia, S. and Hinzelin, M.-O. (eds), Inflection and Word Formation in Romance Languages. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 27–54.Google Scholar

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