Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Stigma and Mental Health
- The Cambridge Handbook of Stigma and Mental Health
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- 1 Introduction to the Handbook of Stigma and Mental Health
- Part I Understanding Stigma and Mental Health
- Part II Impact of Stigma on Mental Health
- 5 Time Trends in Public Stigma
- 6 Consequences of the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness
- 7 Self-Stigma of Seeking Help
- 8 Stigma and Suicide
- 9 Intellectual Disability Stigma
- Part III Stigma and Mental Health in Specific Contexts
- Part IV Reducing Stigma to Promote Mental Health
- Index
- References
6 - Consequences of the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness
from Part II - Impact of Stigma on Mental Health
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2022
Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Stigma and Mental Health
- The Cambridge Handbook of Stigma and Mental Health
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- 1 Introduction to the Handbook of Stigma and Mental Health
- Part I Understanding Stigma and Mental Health
- Part II Impact of Stigma on Mental Health
- 5 Time Trends in Public Stigma
- 6 Consequences of the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness
- 7 Self-Stigma of Seeking Help
- 8 Stigma and Suicide
- 9 Intellectual Disability Stigma
- Part III Stigma and Mental Health in Specific Contexts
- Part IV Reducing Stigma to Promote Mental Health
- Index
- References
Summary
The literature on the internalized stigma (or self-stigma) of mental illness has been expanding rapidly. We review the key findings of two meta-analyses of the correlates and consequences that occurred a decade apart (Livingston & Boyd, 2010, Del Rosal et al., 2020), showing that internalized stigma is related to less self-esteem, quality of life, and hope; and related to greater experienced stigma, perceived stigma, and symptom severity. For empowerment, the relationship of internalized stigma was somewhat weaker in 2020 than in 2010. Neither found significant relationships with sociodemographic variables. Although more longitudinal studies are needed to better test the causal direction of these relationships, the overall findings are consistent with the idea that internalized stigma impedes recovery and adds to the burden of mental illness. While, more work needs to be done to understand the effects of internalized stigma on people with a variety of intersectional identities. we briefly describe the literature on a few contrasting types of marginalized identities: gender (female and transgender), race/ethnicity (African Americans), and profession (mental health professionals with a lived experience of mental illness). These summaries highlight that the consequences of internalized stigma may vary across intersectional identities. We conclude with suggestions for future research.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge Handbook of Stigma and Mental Health , pp. 88 - 110Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022
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