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14 - The Orion Bar in M42

from Part V - Photodissociation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2023

Duncan MacKay
Affiliation:
University of Kent, Canterbury
Mark Thompson
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
James Urquhart
Affiliation:
University of Kent, Canterbury
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Summary

The Orion Bar as the canonical high-flux PDR is examined. In addition to a detailed description of the source, the estimation of physical parameters such as ionization fraction and observational indicators such as carbon recombination lines are considered. High-resolution observations point to the sensitivity of carbon chemistry to CR ionization and the apparent merging of C/C+/CO transition and H/H2 transition zones not readily predicted by theory. A wide range of molecular sulphur observations also presents the opportunity to rethink gas–grain reaction networks and model their consequences, with a following chapter looking at the low-flux PDR case of the Horsehead Nebula, through which the sulphur question will be further explored.

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Chapter
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Case Studies in Star Formation
A Molecular Astronomy Perspective
, pp. 216 - 235
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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