Part II - Media-Dependent Entertainment
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 June 2020
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Entertainment Industry EconomicsA Guide for Financial Analysis, pp. 87 - 452Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020
References
Further Reading
Altman, D. (1992). Hollywood East: Louis B. Mayer and the Origins of the Studio System. New York: Carol Publishing (Birch Lane).Google Scholar
Balio, T. (1987). United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Baughman, J. L. (1992). The Republic of Mass Culture: Journalism, Filmmaking and Broadcasting in America since 1941. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Berg, A. S. (1989). Goldwyn: A Biography. New York: Knopf (Berkley Publishing Group paperback, 1998).Google Scholar
Brownstein, R. (1990). The Power and the Glitter: The Hollywood–Washington Connection. New York: Pantheon Books (Vintage paperback, 1992).Google Scholar
Cieply, M., and Barboza, D. (2012). “In China, Foreign Films Meet Powerful Gatekeeper,” New York Times, April 30.Google Scholar
Cieply, M., and Barnes, P. W. (1986). “Movie and TV Mergers Point to Concentration of Power to Entertain,” Wall Street Journal, August 21.Google Scholar
Fowler, G. A., and Mazurkewich, K. (2005). “How Mr. Kong Helped Turn China into a Film Power,” Wall Street Journal, September 14.Google Scholar
Friedrich, O. (1986). City of Nets: A Portrait of Hollywood in the 1940s. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Horne, G. (2001). Class Struggle in Hollywood 1930–1950: Moguls, Mobsters, Stars, Reds, and Trade Unionists. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Izod, J. (1988). Hollywood and the Box Office, 1895–1986. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Klein, E. (1991). “A Yen for Hollywood: Hollywood vs. Japan,” Vanity Fair, 54(6)(September).Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1995). “Ego and Inexperience among Studio Buyers Add Up to Big Losses,” Wall Street Journal, April 10.Google Scholar
Lang, B., and Donnelly, M. (2019). “Inside Indie Movie Theaters’ Battle to Survive,” Variety, March 26.Google Scholar
Lang, B., and Frater, P. (2015). “Chinese B.O. Builds Recession-Proof Wall,” Variety, September 15.Google Scholar
Leonard, D. (2001). “Mr. Messier Is Ready for His Close-up,” Fortune, 144(4)(September 3).Google Scholar
Schuker, L. A. E. (2011). “Double Feature: Dinner and a Movie,” Wall Street Journal, January 5.Google Scholar
Sherman, S. P. (1986b). “Movie Theaters Head Back to the Future,” Fortune, 113(2)(January 20).Google Scholar
Sherman, S. P. (1984). “Coming Soon: Hollywood’s Epic Shakeout,” Fortune, 109(9)(April 30).Google Scholar
Thompson, K. (1986). Exporting Entertainment: America in the World Film Market, 1907–1934. London: British Film Institute.Google Scholar
Twitchell, J. B. (1992). Carnival Culture: The Trashing of Taste in America. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Waterman, D. (2005). Hollywood’s Road to Riches. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Further Reading
Akst, D. (1987). “Directors and Producers Face Showdown over Residuals,” Wall Street Journal, June 11.Google Scholar
Appleton, D., and Yankelovits, D. (2010). Hollywood Dealmaking: Negotiating Talent Agreements for Film, TV and New Media, 2nd ed. New York: Allworth Press.Google Scholar
Attanasio, P. (1983). “The Heady Heyday of a Hollywood Lawyer,” Esquire, 99(4)(April).Google Scholar
Bach, S. (1985). Final Cut: Dreams and Disaster in the Making of Heavens Gate, the Film That Sank United Artists. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Barboza, B. (2005). “Hollywood Movie Studios See the Chinese Film Market as Their Next Rising Star,” New York Times, July 4.Google Scholar
Barnes, B. (2013). “Paramount Hopes New ‘Star Trek’ Is a Global Crowd-Pleaser,” New York Times, May 3.Google Scholar
Barnes, B. (2008). “At Cineplexes, Sports, Opera, Maybe a Movie,” New York Times, March 23.Google Scholar
Barnes, B., and Richtel, M. (2008). “Studios Are Trying to Stop DVDs from Fading to Black,” New York Times, February 25.Google Scholar
Bart, P. (1999). The Gross: The Hits, The Flops – The Summer That Ate Hollywood. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Bart, P. (1990). Fade Out: The Calamitous Final Days of MGM. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Bellman, E., and Schuker, L. A. E. (2008). “Bollywood Dreams Benefit Both Parties,” Wall Street Journal, June 19.Google Scholar
Bender, R. (2015). “A French TV Series Courts Global Appeal,” Wall Street Journal, April 14.Google Scholar
Bilton, N. (2017). “Why Hollywood As We Know It Is Already Over,” Vanity Fair, October.Google Scholar
Bingen, S., Sylvester, S. X., and Troyen, M. (2011). M-G-M: Hollywood’s Greatest Back Lot. Solana Beach, CA: Santa Monica Press.Google Scholar
Brown, G. (1995). Movie Time: A Chronology of Hollywood and the Movie Industry. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Carr, D. (2003). “Major Stars Not So Crucial as Concept Trumps Celebrity,” New York Times, June 23.Google Scholar
Catmull, E. (2008). “How Pixar Fosters Collective Creativity,” Harvard Business Review, September.Google Scholar
Cieply, M. (2013a). “China Wants Its Films to Be Big in U.S., Too,” New York Times, November 7.Google Scholar
Cieply, M. (2013b). “Appeal of 3-D Wanes, but New Releases Are Still Planned,” New York Times, August 12.Google Scholar
Cieply, M. (2011). “Sony, Like Old Hollywood, Banks on Familiar Faces,” New York Times, July 18.Google Scholar
Cieply, M. (2010). “Out of the Labyrinth and onto the Screen,” New York Times, April 15.Google Scholar
Cieply, M. (1987). “MCA Is in Front Line of Hollywood’s Fight to Rein in TV Costs,” Wall Street Journal, March 6.Google Scholar
Cieply, M. (1986). “An Agent Dominates Film and TV Studios with Package Deals,” Wall Street Journal, December 19.Google Scholar
Clifford, S. (2010). “Branding Comes Early in Filmmaking Process,” New York Times, April 5.Google Scholar
Cooper, M. (1987). “Concession Stand: Can the Hollywood Unions Survive?” American Film, 13(3)(December).Google Scholar
Cox, M. (1984). “A First Feature Film Is Made on the Cheap, Not Hollywood’s Way,” Wall Street Journal, May 14.Google Scholar
Daly, M. (1984). “The Making of The Cotton Club: A True Tale of Hollywood,” New York Magazine, May 7.Google Scholar
DeGeorge, G. (1996) The Making of a Blockbuster: How Wayne Huizenga Built a Sports and Entertainment Empire. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
De Vany, A., and Walls, W. D. (2000). “Does Hollywood Make Too Many R-Rated Movies? Risk, Stochastic Dominance, and the Illusion of Expectation,” Irvine, CA: University of California, Department of Economics.Google Scholar
De Vany, A., and Walls, W.D. (1999). “Uncertainty in the Movie Industry: Does Star Power Reduce the Terror of the Box Office?” Journal of Cultural Economics, 23(4)(November).Google Scholar
Eller, C. (2003). “Movie Studios Learn Sharing Burden Can Be Risky Business,” Los Angeles Times, April 16.Google Scholar
Eller, C., and Bates, J. (2000). “Talent Agents About to Demand Bigger Piece of Pie,” Los Angeles Times, October 31.Google Scholar
Eller, C., and Hofmeister, S. (2005). “DreamWorks Sale Sounds Wake-Up Call for Indies,” Los Angeles Times, December 17.Google Scholar
Evans, D. A. (1984). “Reel Risk: Movie Tax Shelters Aren’t Box-Office Boffo,” Barron’s, January 9.Google Scholar
Fleming, C. (1995). “$200 Million under the Sea: The Inside Story of Kevin Costner’s Disaster-Prone Waterworld,” Vanity Fair, August.Google Scholar
Frank, B. (1994). “Optimal Timing of Movie Releases in Ancillary Markets: The Case of Video Releases,” Journal of Cultural Economics, 182(June).Google Scholar
Fritz, B. (2018). “The Oscar for Best Picture Goes to … Something You Probably Didn’t See,” Wall Street Journal, March 2.Google Scholar
Fritz, B. (2015b). “Disney Milks Its Hits for Profits Ever After,” Wall Street Journal, June 9.Google Scholar
Fritz, B. (2013). “Hollywood Takes Spanish Lessons as Latinos Stream to the Movies,” Wall Street Journal, August 10.Google Scholar
Garcia, B. (1989). “Who Ya Gonna Call If a Ghostbuster’s Proton Pack Breaks? Insurance Helps Hollywood Survive Almost Anything,” Wall Street Journal, August 24.Google Scholar
Gillette, F. (2014). “Don’t Mess this Up: Lego Finally Trusted Warner Bros. to Bring Its Minifigs to the Big Screen,” Bloomberg Businessweek, February 10.Google Scholar
Goldman, W. (1983). Adventures in the Screentrade: A Personal View of Hollywood and Screenwriting. New York: Warner Books.Google Scholar
Griffin, N. (1993). “How They Built the Bomb: Inside the Last Seven Weeks of ‘Last Action Hero,’” Premiere, September.Google Scholar
Gubernick, L. (1988). “Miss Jones, Get Me Film Finances,” Forbes, 142(14)(December 26).Google Scholar
Gubernick, L., and Lane, R. (1993). “I Can Get It for You Retail,” Forbes, 151(12)(June 7).Google Scholar
Hanssen, F. A. (2000). “The Block-Booking of Films: A Reexamination,” Journal of Law and Economics, 43(2)(October).Google Scholar
Holson, L. M., and Lyman, R. (2002). “In Warner Brothers’ Strategy a Movie Is Now a Product Line,” New York Times, February 11.Google Scholar
Horn, J. (2004). “HBO Emerges as a Mecca for Maverick Filmmakers,” Los Angeles Times, September 19.Google Scholar
Hughes, K. (1990). “Hunt for Blockbusters Has Big Movie Studios in a Spending Frenzy,” Wall Street Journal, May 3.Google Scholar
Jayakar, K. P., and Waterman, D. (2000). “The Economics of American Theatrical Movie Exports: An Empirical Analysis,” Journal of Media Economics, 13(3)(July).Google Scholar
Jewell, R. B. (2012). RKO Radio Pictures: A Titan Is Born. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kanter, J., and Scott, M. (2015). “European Antitrust Case Against U.S. Film Studios and Sky U.K.,” New York Times, July 24.Google Scholar
Kelly, K. (2006). “Getting Man of Steel off the Ground Tests Mettle of Hollywood,” Wall Street Journal, June 23.Google Scholar
Kenney, R. W., and Klein, B. (2000). “How Block Booking Facilitated Self-Enforcing Film Contracts,” Journal of Law and Economics, 42(2)(October).Google Scholar
Kenney, R. W., and Klein, B. (1983). “The Economics of Block Booking,” Journal of Law and Economics, 26(3)(October).Google Scholar
Kindem, G., ed. (2000). The International Movie Industry. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
King, T. R. (1995) “Why Waterworld, with Costner in Fins Is Costliest Film Ever,” Wall Street Journal, January 31.Google Scholar
King, T. R. (1993) “Jurassic Park Offers a High-Stakes Test of Hollywood Synergy,” Wall Street Journal, February 10.Google Scholar
King, T. R., and Bannon, L. (1995). “No Longer Bit Players, Animators Draw Fame as Hollywood Stars,” Wall Street Journal, October 6.Google Scholar
Koch, N. (1992). “She Lives! She Dies! Let the Audience Decide,” New York Times, April 19.Google Scholar
Lai, K. K. R., and Lee, J. C. (2018). “Box Office Hit or Best Picture at the Oscars? You Can Rarely Have Both,” New York Times, March 3.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1990a). “Hollywood in Action: Making a Star,” Wall Street Journal, February 16.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1990b). “‘Godfather III’ Filming Begins after 15 Years and 3 Studio Regimes,” Wall Street Journal, February 9.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1989). “Sequels and Stars Help Top Movie Studios Avoid Major Risks,” Wall Street Journal, June 6.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1986). “The Movie ‘Top Gun’ and Deft Management Revive Paramount,” Wall Street Journal, July 14.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1985). “Movie Partnerships Offer a Little Glitz, Some Risk – and Maybe a Decent Return,” Wall Street Journal, May 20.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1984). “Frank Mancuso’s Marketing Savvy Paves Ways for Paramount Hits,” Wall Street Journal, June 27.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1983). “If You Have Always Wanted to Be in Pictures, Partnerships Offer the Chance, but with Risks,” Wall Street Journal, May 23.Google Scholar
Landro, L., and Akst, D. (1987). “Upstart Movie Makers Are Fast Fading Out after a Year’s Showing,” Wall Street Journal, November 3.Google Scholar
Lees, D., and Berkowitz, S. (1981). The Movie Business. New York: Random House (Vintage).Google Scholar
Lippman, J. (2002). “In Sequel-Crazy Hollywood, Studios Couldn’t Resist ‘T3,’” Wall Street Journal, March 8.Google Scholar
Lippman, J. (1995). “How a Red-Hot Script That Made a Fortune Never Became a Movie,” Wall Street Journal, June 13.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. (2001a). “Hollywood, an Eye on Piracy, Plans Movies for a Fee,” New York Times, August 17.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. (1999b). “New Digital Cameras Poised to Jolt World of Filmmaking,” New York Times, November 19.Google Scholar
Lyman, R., and Holson, L. M. (2002). “Holidays Now Hottest Season in Hollywood,” New York Times, November 24.Google Scholar
Magnet, M. (1983). “Coke Tries Selling Movies Like Soda Pop,” Fortune, 108(13)(December 26); and also counterpoint by Murphy, A. D. (1983). “In Defining ‘Hit Film’ Economics, ‘Fortune’ Looks in Wrong Eyes,” Variety, December 14.Google Scholar
Mayer, M. F. (1978). The Film Industries: Practical Business/Legal Problems in Production, Distribution, and Exhibition, 2nd ed. New York: Hastings House.Google Scholar
McClintick, D. (1982). Indecent Exposure: A True Story of Hollywood and Wall Street. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Noglows, P. (1990). “Newcomers Turn Completion Game into Risky Business,” Variety, August 8.Google Scholar
Orwall, B. (2002). “At Disney, String of Weak Cartoons Leads to Cost Cuts,” Wall Street Journal, June 18.Google Scholar
Orwall, B. (1998). “Here Is How Disney Tries to Put the ‘Event’ into the Event Film,” Wall Street Journal, June 30.Google Scholar
Orwall, B., and Lippman, J. (1999). “Hollywood, Chastened by High Costs, Finds a New Theme: Cheap,” Wall Street Journal, April 12.Google Scholar
Orwall, B., and Ramstad, E. (2000). “Web’s Reach Forces Hollywood to Rethink America-First Policy,” Wall Street Journal, June 12.Google Scholar
Orwall, B., and Zuckerman, G. (2000). “Regal Cinemas Joined Megaplex Frenzy, Ended Up in Back Row,” Wall Street Journal, September 27.Google Scholar
Porter, E., and Fabrikant, G. (2006). “A Big Star May Not a Profitable Movie Make,” New York Times, August 28.Google Scholar
Rainey, J. (2016). “Costs Run Wild: TV Ad Spending on Films Goes into Orbit,” Variety, 2(March 2).Google Scholar
Rensin, D. (2003). The Mailroom: Hollywood History from the Bottom Up. New York: Random House (Ballantine).Google Scholar
Rosen, D. (1990). Off-Hollywood: The Making and Marketing of Independent Films. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Salamon, J. (1991). The Devil’s Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Sanders, P. (2008). “High-Risk Glamour: A Piece of an Indie Flick,” Wall Street Journal, October 6.Google Scholar
Sansweet, S. J. (1982). “Who Does What Film? It Depends on Who Talks to What Agent,” Wall Street Journal, June 23.Google Scholar
Sansweet, S. J., and Landro, L. (1983). “As the Money Rolls In, Movie Makers Discover It Is a Mixed Blessing,” Wall Street Journal, September 1.Google Scholar
Schlender, B. (1995) “Steve Jobs’ Amazing Movie Adventure,” Fortune, 132(6)(September 18).Google Scholar
Schuker, L. A. E. (2010). “Plot Change: Foreign Forces Transform Hollywood Films,” Wall Street Journal, July 31.Google Scholar
Schwartzel, E. (2015). “DreamWorks Chief Calls for Rewrite,” Wall Street Journal, March 30.Google Scholar
Singh, A., and Mohideen, N. (2006). “Bollywood’s New Vibe,” Bloomberg Markets, 15(10)(October).Google Scholar
Singular, S. (1996). Power to Burn: Michael Ovitz and the New Business of Show Business. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Publishing (Birch Lane).Google Scholar
Slater, R. (1997). Ovitz: The Inside Story of Hollywood’s Most Controversial Power Broker. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Sochay, S. (1994). “Predicting the Performance of Motion Pictures,” Journal of Media Economics, 7(4).Google Scholar
Taub, E. (2003). “Digital Projection of Films Is Coming. Now Who Pays?” New York Times, October 13.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. (2017). Hit Makers: The Science of Popularity in an Age of Distraction. New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Turner, R. (1989). “A Hot Movie Studio Gobbles Up the Cash but Produces No Hits,” Wall Street Journal, June 14.Google Scholar
Weinraub, B. (2000). “Tentative Pact Set to Expand Agents’ Power in Hollywood,” New York Times, February 21.Google Scholar
Welkos, R. W. (1996). “Starring in the Biggest Deals in Hollywood: Top Lawyers Rival Agents as Power Brokers,” Los Angeles Times, January 12.Google Scholar
Further Reading
Abelson, R. (1996). “The Shell Game of Hollywood ‘Net Profits,’” New York Times, March 4.Google Scholar
Barnes, P. W. (1987). “How King World Reaps Riches, Fame as a TV Syndicator,” Wall Street Journal, June 9.Google Scholar
Briloff, A. J. (1998). “Disney’s Real Magic: Is the Entertainment Giant’s Accounting Pure Mickey Mouse?” Barron’s, March 23.Google Scholar
Carvell, T. (1999b) “Hello, Mr. Chips (Goodbye, Mr. Film),” Fortune, 140(4)(August 16).Google Scholar
De Vany, A., and Walls, W. D. (1999). Uncertainty in the Movie Industry: Does Star Power Reduce the Terror of the Box Office? Irvine: University of California, Department of Economics.Google Scholar
Gottschalk, E. C. Jr. (1978). “Feud in Filmdom: Movie Studios’ System of Splitting Profits Divides Hollywood,” Wall Street Journal, October 16.Google Scholar
Gottschalk, E. C. Jr. (1972). “Film Makers Struggle with Major Studios for ‘Creative’ Control,” Wall Street Journal, December 29.Google Scholar
Jurgensen, J. (2012). “The Making of TV’s Hottest Drama,” Wall Street Journal, September 21.Google Scholar
Kopelson, A. (1985). “Presales of Independently Produced Motion Pictures,” The Hollywood Reporter, March 5.Google Scholar
Lippman, J. (2001). “Battle over Residuals Could Set the Stage for a Hollywood Strike,” Wall Street Journal, March 28.Google Scholar
Littleton, C., and Lang, B. (2019). “Can Hollywood’s Biggest Media Companies Avoid Getting Crushed by Debt?” Variety, January 15.Google Scholar
Litwak, M. (1994). Dealmaking in the Film & Television Industries. Los Angeles: Silman-James.Google Scholar
Mayer, J. (1991). “Hollywood Mystery: Woes at Orion Stayed Invisible for Years,” Wall Street Journal, October 16.Google Scholar
Pope, K. (1999). “A Profligate Producer Helps Hallmark Corner TV-Miniseries Market,” Wall Street Journal, May 21.Google Scholar
Price Waterhouse & Co. (1974). Accounting for the Motion Picture Industry. New York: Price Waterhouse.Google Scholar
Rose, F. (1995). The Agency: The William Morris Agency and the Hidden History of Show Business. New York: HarperBusiness.Google Scholar
Sansweet, S. J. (1983). “Even with a Hit Film, a Share of the Profits May Be Nothing at All,” Wall Street Journal, July 21.Google Scholar
Scholl, J. (1986). “Bad Show: Picture Dims for Syndicators of TV Programs,” Barron’s, December 15.Google Scholar
Schuyten, P. (1976). “How MCA Rediscovered Movieland’s Golden Lode,” Fortune, 94(5)(November).Google Scholar
Steel, E. (2014). “21st Century Fox Melds Its Television Broadcasting and Studio Units,” New York Times, July 15.Google Scholar
Further Reading
Arango, T., and Carter, B. (2009). “An Unsteady Future for Broadcast,” New York Times, November 21.Google Scholar
Baig, E. (1984). “The Can-Do Promotor of the Jacksons Tour,” Fortune, 110(4)(August 20).Google Scholar
Bakker, G. (2006). “The Making of a Music Multinational: The International Strategy of PolyGram, 1945–1998,” Business History Review, 80(1).Google Scholar
Brabec, J., and Brabec, T. (2011). Music, Money, and Success, 7th ed. New York: Macmillan (Schirmer).Google Scholar
Brinkley, J. (1997). “After 15 Years, the Music CD Faces an Upscale Competitor,” New York Times, July 28.Google Scholar
Burnett, R. (1996). The Global Jukebox: The International Music Industry. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Byun, C. H. C. (2016). The Economics of the Popular Music Industry: Modeling from Microeconomic Theory and Industrial Organization. New York: Palgrave/Macmillan.Google Scholar
Caramanica, J. (2005). “I Screen, You Screen: The New Age of the Music Video,” New York Times, July 31.Google Scholar
Cieply, M. (1986). “A Few Promoters Dominate Record Business,” Wall Street Journal, April 18.Google Scholar
Clark, D., and Peers, M. (2000). “Can the Record Industry Beat Free Web Music?” Wall Street Journal, June 20.Google Scholar
Clarke, D. (1995). The Rise and Fall of Popular Music. New York and London: St. Martin’s Press and Penguin (Viking).Google Scholar
Cox, M. (1992). “Rock Is Slowly Fading as Tastes in Music Go Off in Many Directions,” Wall Street Journal, August 26.Google Scholar
Dawson, J. (2016). “Big Three Music Labels Buoyed by Streaming Revenues,” Variety, September 21.Google Scholar
Hamlen, W. A., Jr. (1991). “Superstardom in Popular Music: Empirical Evidence,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 73(4)(November).Google Scholar
Knoedelseder, W., Jr. (1985). “Cut Rate Albums Hit Sour Note,” Los Angeles Times, May 18.Google Scholar
Knopper, S. (2009). The Spectacular Crash of the Record Industry in the Digital Age. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Kozinn, A. (2000). “Classical Concerts and Recordings Seek an Audience on the Web,” New York Times, June 13.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1984). “Merger of Warner Unit, Polygram Angers Troubled Record Industry,” Wall Street Journal, April 12.Google Scholar
Leland, J. (2001). “For Rock Bands, Selling Out Isn’t What It Used to Be,” New York Times, March 11.Google Scholar
Majeski, B. T. (2015). “The Federal Marching Band of Music Regulators,” Wall Street Journal, June 12.Google Scholar
Mathews, A. W. (2001). “Royalty Fight Threatens Record Industry’s Plans to Deliver Songs Online,” Wall Street Journal, May 1.Google Scholar
McBride, S. (2009). “Bill Would Grant Artists, Record Labels Some of Radio’s Take,” Wall Street Journal, May 6.Google Scholar
Millard, A. (1995). America on Record: A History of Recorded Sound. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Murphy, G. (2014). Cowboys and Indies: The Epic History of the Record Industry. New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
O’Connor, A. (2001). “Record Labels Shed Big Name Sales Risks,” Financial Times, December 23.Google Scholar
Pareles, J. (1999). “Trying to Get in Tune with the Digital Age,” New York Times, February 1.Google Scholar
Richtel, M. (2002). “Napster Wins One Round in Music Case,” New York Times, February 23.Google Scholar
Rojek, C. (2011). Pop Music, Pop Culture. Cambridge: Polity/Palgrave Macmillan and Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Sanjek, R., and Sanjek, D. (1991). American Popular Music Business in the 20th Century. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sharpe, A. (1994). “Country Music Finds New Fans, and a Firm in Nashville Prospers,” Wall Street Journal, January 19.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2019). “‘Stairway to Heaven’ Case Is Back in Court,” New York Times, September 23.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2018). “A Senate Committee Votes for Peace in the Music Industry,” New York Times, June 29.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2017). “The Killers Are Latest Band to Hit No. 1 Thanks to Sales, Not Streaming,” New York Times, October 3.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2015a). “Music Artists Take On the Business, Calling for Change,” New York Times, August 1.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2015b). “Music Publishing Deal Driven by Shift from Sales to Streaming,” New York Times, July 7.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2015c). “Sony Terms with Spotify Uncovered in Contract,” New York Times, May 25.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2015d). “Side Issues Intrude in ‘Blurred Lines’ Case,” New York Times, March 5.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2014). “Chief Defends Spotify After Snub by Taylor Swift,” New York Times, November 12.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2012). “Royalties from Digital Radio Start to Carry Some Weight,” New York Times, June 18.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2011). “Scalping Battle Led by ‘Fans’ in Name Only,” New York Times, July 21.Google Scholar
Smith, E. (2008). “Concert Industry Bucks the Recessionary Trend,” Wall Street Journal, December 31.Google Scholar
Smith, E., Kane, Y. I., and Woo, S. (2011). “Lady Gaga Wars,” Wall Street Journal, May 25.Google Scholar
Southall, B., and Perry, R. (2009). Northern Songs: The True Story of The Beatles’ Publishing Empire. London: Omnibus Press.Google Scholar
Starr, L., and Waterman, C. A., (2002). From Minstrelsy to MTV. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Turner, R. (1991). “How MCA’s Relations with Motown Records Went Sour So Fast,” Wall Street Journal, September 25.Google Scholar
Wade, D., and Picardie, J. (1990). Music Man: Ahmet Ertegun, Atlantic Records, and the Triumph of Rock ’n’ Roll. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Waldfogel, J. (2017). “How Digitization Has Created a Golden Age of Music, Movies, Books, and Television,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(3).Google Scholar
Winogradsky, S. (2013). Music Publishing: The Complete Guide. Van Nuys, CA: Alfred Music.Google Scholar
Further Reading
Abrams, B. (1985). “TV ‘Sweeps’ May Not Say Much, but for Now That’s All There Is,” Wall Street Journal, February 28.Google Scholar
Abrams, B. (1984). “CBS Program Chief Picks Entertainment for 85 Million Viewers,” Wall Street Journal, September 28.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. L., and Brinkley, J. (1995). “The Fight for Digital TV’s Future,” New York Times, January 25.Google Scholar
Barnes, B. (2005). “To Beat Up Rivals, TV Networks Do the Lineup Shuffle,” Wall Street Journal, August 19.Google Scholar
Besen, S. M., Krattenmaker, T. G., Metzger, R. A., Jr., and Woodbury, J. R. (1984). Misregulating Television: Network Dominance and the FCC. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Block, A. B. (1990). Out-Foxed: The Inside Story of America’s Fourth Television Network. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Botein, M., and Rice, D. M. (1980). Network Television and the Public Interest. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Carnegie Corporation (1979). A Public Trust: The Landmark Reports of the Carnegie Commission on the Future of Public Broadcasting. New York: Carnegie Corporation and Bantam Books.Google Scholar
Carter, B. (2012). “Embracing Cable’s Concept of Opening Night,” New York Times, January 15.Google Scholar
Carter, B. (2003). “Reality TV Alters the Way TV Does Business,” New York Times, January 25.Google Scholar
Carter, B. (1997). “Where Did the Reliable Old TV Season Go?” New York Times, April 20.Google Scholar
Caves, R. E. (2010). “Changing the Channel: Special Report on Television,” The Economist, April 29.Google Scholar
Caves, R. E. (2005). Switching Channels: Organization and Change in TV Broadcasting. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Clemetson, L. (2004). “All Things Considered, NPR’s Growing Clout Alarms Member Stations,” New York Times, August 30.Google Scholar
Coase, R. H. (1966). “The Economics of Broadcasting and Government Policy,” American Economic Review, 56(1/2)(March).Google Scholar
Day, J. (1996). The Vanishing Vision: The Inside Story of Public Television. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Dejesus, E. X. (1996). “How the Internet Will Replace Broadcasting,” Byte, February 1996.Google Scholar
Donlan, T. G. (1983). “Clear Signal: Deregulation Touches Off a Wave of Bids for TV Stations,” Barron’s, July 11.Google Scholar
Dreazen, Y. J. (2001). “Pittsburgh’s KDKA Tells Story of How Radio Has Survived,” Wall Street Journal, May 15.Google Scholar
Dreazen, Y. J. (1985, 1983, 1981, 1980). “Estimated U.S. Advertising Expenditures, 1935–1979,” Advertising Age, April 30, 1980, September 14, 1981, May 30, 1983, May 6, 1985.Google Scholar
Feder, B. J. (2003). “Satellite Radio Gains Ground with Right Mix of Partners,” New York Times, April 21.Google Scholar
Feder, B. J. (1994). “Feeling for the Future: A Survey of Television,” The Economist, February 12.Google Scholar
Flint, J. (2003). “As Cable Gains in Prime Time, Broadcasters’ Cachet Is at Stake,” Wall Street Journal, May 8.Google Scholar
Flint, J. (2002). “PBS Takes Tack of Commercial Peers: Think Young,” Wall Street Journal, March 27.Google Scholar
Flint, J. (2000). “How NBC, Out of Sync with Viewers’ Tastes, Lost Top Ratings Perch,” Wall Street Journal, October 24.Google Scholar
Foege, A. (2008). The Rise of Clear Channel and the Fall of Commercial Radio. New York: Faber and Faber.Google Scholar
Gillette, F. (2017). “The Sinclair Revolution Will Be Televised,” Bloomberg Businessweek, July 24.Google Scholar
Goldenson, L., and Wolf, M. J. (1991). Beating the Odds: The Untold Story behind the Rise of ABC. New York: Charles Scribner & Sons (Macmillan).Google Scholar
Goldsmith, C. (2002). “As BBC Flourishes, U.K. Is Shaking Up the Rest of the Dial,” Wall Street Journal, October 25.Google Scholar
Greenberg, E., and Barnett, H. (1971). “TV Program Diversity – New Evidence and Old Theories,” American Economic Review, 61(2)(May).Google Scholar
Hagey, K., and Ramachandran, S. (2015). “Hulu Courts TV Networks in Bid to Catch Up to Netflix,” Wall Street Journal, June 17.Google Scholar
Huddleston, T., Jr. (2017). “Why ‘Peak TV’ Is Further Away Than We Think,” Fortune, 28(13)(July 1).Google Scholar
Jensen, E. (1995a). “Why Did ABC Prosper While CBS Blinked? A Tale of Two Strategies,” Wall Street Journal, August 2.Google Scholar
Jensen, E. (1995b). “CBS’s Tisch Is Faulted by Insiders, Affiliates for Network’s Struggle,” Wall Street Journal, May 22.Google Scholar
Jensen, E. (1994a). “Many TV Stations Switch Networks, Confusing Viewers,” Wall Street Journal, October 7.Google Scholar
Jensen, E. (1994b). “Major TV Networks, Dinosaurs No More, Tune In to New Deals,” Wall Street Journal, March 17.Google Scholar
Jensen, E. (1994c). “Public TV Prepares for Image Transplant to Justify Existence,” Wall Street Journal, January 13.Google Scholar
Jurgensen, J. (2018). “TV’s Future Looks Like Its Past,” Wall Street Journal, December 1.Google Scholar
Kimmel, D. M. (2004). The Fourth Network: How Fox Broke the Rules and Reinvented Television. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.Google Scholar
Kloss, I., ed. (2001). Advertising Worldwide: Advertising Conditions in Selected Countries. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Kneale, D. (1990). “TV’s Nielsen Ratings, Long Unquestioned, Face Tough Challenges,” Wall Street Journal, July 19.Google Scholar
Kneale, D. (1989a). “Seeking Ratings Gains, CBS Pays Huge Sums for Sports Contracts,” Wall Street Journal, October 10.Google Scholar
Kneale, D. (1989b). “CBS Frantically Woos Hollywood to Help It Win Back Viewers,” Wall Street Journal, February 9.Google Scholar
Labaton, S. (2002). “Appellate Court Eases Limitations for Media Giants,” New York Times, February 20.Google Scholar
Labaton, S. (2001). “Court Weighs Easing Limits on Big Media,” New York Times, September 8.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1984a). “TV Networks Are Again Producing Films for Release in Movie Theaters,” Wall Street Journal, December 5.Google Scholar
Landro, L. (1984b). “Independent TV Stations Assume Bigger Role in Broadcast Industry,” Wall Street Journal, May 11.Google Scholar
Levin, H. J. (1980). Fact and Fancy in Television Regulation: An Economic Study of Policy Alternatives. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Manly, L. (2005a). “On Television, Brands Go from Props to Stars,” New York Times, October 2.Google Scholar
Mathews, A. W. (2002a). “In San Diego, Legal Quirks Help a Radio Empire,” Wall Street Journal, October 4.Google Scholar
Mathews, A. W. (2000b). “Clear Channel Uses High-Tech Gear to Perfect the Art of Sounding Local,” Wall Street Journal, February 25.Google Scholar
Mathewson, G. F. (1972). “A Consumer Theory of Demand for the Media,” Journal of Business, 45(2) (April).Google Scholar
McBride, S. (2007). “New Way to Count Listeners Shakes Up Radio,” Wall Street Journal, September 6.Google Scholar
McBride, S. (2006). “Public Radio Goes Global over the Web,” Wall Street Journal, October 31.Google Scholar
McBride, S. (2005). “Hit by iPod and Satellite, Radio Tries New Tune: Play More Songs,” Wall Street Journal, March 18.Google Scholar
McBride, S., and Wingfield, N. (2005). “As Podcasts Boom, Big Media Rushes to Stake a Claim,” Wall Street Journal, October 10.Google Scholar
McChesney, R. W. (1993). Telecommunications, Mass Media, and Democracy: The Battle for the Control of U.S. Broadcasting, 1928–1935. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, E., and Peers, M. (2003). “As Technology Scatters Viewers, Networks Go Looking for Them,” Wall Street Journal, November 21.Google Scholar
Neuman, W. R. (1991). The Future of the Mass Audience. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Padden, P. (2017). “The Perversity of the FCC’s Ownership Limits,” Wall Street Journal, November 14.Google Scholar
Peterman, J. L. (1979). “Differences between the Levels of Spot and Network Television Advertising Rates,” Journal of Business, 52(4)(October).Google Scholar
Pfanner, E., (2004). “State-Aided Broadcasting Faces Scrutiny across Europe,” New York Times, February 16.Google Scholar
Poltrack, D. F. (1983). Television Marketing: Network/Local/Cable. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Ramachandran, S., and Mullin, B. (2018). “Management Turmoil Worsens Univision’s Crisis,” Wall Street Journal, July 27.Google Scholar
Reitman, V. (1994). “Pittsburgh’s WQED Failed to See Change in Public-TV Industry,” Wall Street Journal, January 17.Google Scholar
Rose, M., and Flint, J. (2003). “Behind Media-Ownership Fight, an Old Power Struggle Rages,” Wall Street Journal, October 15.Google Scholar
Rothenberg, R. (1995). Where the Suckers Moon: The Life and Death of an Advertising Campaign. New York: Random House (Vintage).Google Scholar
Rutherford, P. (1990). When Television Was Young: Primetime Canada 1952–1967. University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Saddler, J. (1984). “Push to Deregulate Broadcasting Delights Industry, Angers Others,” Wall Street Journal, April 16.Google Scholar
Saporito, B. (1990). “TV’s Toughest Year Is Just a Preview,” Fortune, 122(13)(November 19).Google Scholar
Schatz, A., and Barnes, B. (2006). “To Blunt the Web’s Impact, TV Tries Building Online Fences,” Wall Street Journal, March 16.Google Scholar
Schechner, S., and Dana, R. (2009). “Local TV Stations Face a Fuzzy Future,” Wall Street Journal, February 10.Google Scholar
Schmalensee, R. (1972). The Economics of Advertising. New York: Elsevier (North Holland Publishing Company).Google Scholar
Schmalensee, R., and Bojank, R. (1983). “The Impact of Scale and Media Mix on Advertising Agency Costs,” Journal of Business, 56(4)(October).Google Scholar
Shames, L. (1989). “CBS Has Won the World Series … Now It Could Lose Its Shirt,” New York Times Magazine, July 23.Google Scholar
Shapiro, E. (1997). “A Wave of Buyouts Has Radio Industry Beaming with Success,” Wall Street Journal, September 18.Google Scholar
Simon, J. L. (1970). Issues in the Economics of Advertising. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Smith, S. B. (1990). In All His Glory: The Life of William S. Paley. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Spence, A. M., and Owen, B. M. (1977). “Television Programming, Monopolistic Competition and Welfare,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 91.Google Scholar
Stelzer, I. (2018). The Murdoch Method: Observations on Rupert Murdoch’s Management of a Media Empire. New York: Pegasus.Google Scholar
Telser, L. G. (1966). “Supply and Demand for Advertising Messages,” American Economic Review, 56(1/2)(March).Google Scholar
Tracey, M. (1998). The Decline and Fall of Public Service Broadcasting. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Udelson, J. H. (1982). The Great Television Race: A History of the American Television Industry, 1925–1941. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama.Google Scholar
Wirth, M. O., and Allen, B. T. (1980). “Crossmedia Ownership, Regulatory Scrutiny, and Pricing Behavior,” Journal of Economics and Business, 33(1)(autumn).Google Scholar
Wyatt, E. (2013). “A Quest to Save AM Before It’s Lost in the Static,” New York Times, September 9.Google Scholar
Further Reading
Angwin, J., and Pasztor, A. (2006). “Satellite TV Growth Is Losing Altitude as Cable Takes Off,” Wall Street Journal, August 5.Google Scholar
Arango, T. (2008). “Cable Firms Join Forces to Attract Focused Ads,” New York Times, March 10.Google Scholar
Beatty, S. (2001). “What Are Space Aliens and Lingerie Doing on Learning Channel?” Wall Street Journal, March 27.Google Scholar
Beatty, S. (2000). “Unconventional HBO Finds Its Own Success Is a Hard Act to Follow,” Wall Street Journal, September 29.Google Scholar
Bibb, P. (1993). It Ain’t as Easy as It Looks: Ted Turner’s Amazing Story. New York: Crown Publishing.Google Scholar
Blumenthal, R. G. (2013). “The Birth of an International TV Star,” Barron’s, November 18.Google Scholar
Boudway, I., and Chafkin, M. (2017). “ESPN Has Seen the Future of TV and They’re Not Really into It,” Bloomberg Businessweek, March 30.Google Scholar
Brauchli, M. W. (1993). “A Satellite TV System Is Quickly Moving Asia into the Global Village,” Wall Street Journal, May 10.Google Scholar
Brown, K., and Latour, A. (2004). “Phone Industry Faces Upheaval as Ways of Calling Change Fast,” Wall Street Journal, August 25.Google Scholar
Button, G. (1989). “Captain Comeback: Ted Turner Is Back from the Brink,” Bloomberg Businessweek, 3115(July 17).Google Scholar
Cauley, L. (1995). “Phone Giants Discover the Interactive Path Is Full of Obstacles,” Wall Street Journal, July 24.Google Scholar
Chippindale, P., and Franks, S. (1991). Dished! The Rise and Fall of British Satellite Broadcasting. London: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Cooney, J. (1983). “Cable TV’s Costly Trip to the Big Cities,” Fortune, 107(18)(April 18).Google Scholar
Crandall, R. W., and Waverman, L. (1995). Talk Is Cheap: The Promise of Regulatory Reform in North American Telecommunications. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Emshwiller, J. R. (1989). “Prying Open the Cable-TV Monopolies,” Wall Street Journal, August 10.Google Scholar
Fabrikant, G., and Carter, B. (2003). “Cable’s New Giant Flexes His Muscles,” New York Times, October 20.Google Scholar
Flint, J., and Fritz, B. (2017). “Disney’s TV Losses Extend to Children,” Wall Street Journal, July 5.Google Scholar
Gelles, D. (2015). “Liberty Global, Becoming a Big Fish, Risks Attracting the Eye of a Shark,” New York Times, February 17.Google Scholar
Gilette, F. (2019). “AT&T Is Dragging HBO’s Streaming Strategy Out of the Dark Ages,” Bloomberg Businessweek, March 10.Google Scholar
Gleick, J. (1993). “The Telephone Transformed – Into Almost Everything,” New York Times, May 16.Google Scholar
Grant, P., and Schatz, A. (2006). “For Cable Giants, AT&T Deal Is One More Reason to Worry,” Wall Street Journal, March 7.Google Scholar
Grant, P., and Thompson, A. (2007). “NFL Network Gets Blocked as Cable Takes Tough Stance,” Wall Street Journal, August 20.Google Scholar
Gunther, M. (2004). “Comcast Wants to Change the World … But Can It Learn to Answer the Phone?” Fortune, 150(8)(October 18).Google Scholar
Gunther, M. (1999). “There’s No Business Like Business Show Business,” Fortune, 139(10)(May 24).Google Scholar
Gunther, M. (1996). “The Cable Guys’ Big Bet on the Net,” Fortune, 134(10)(November 25).Google Scholar
Hagey, K. (2017). “A+E Networks Chief Tests the Guardrails,” Wall Street Journal, January 24.Google Scholar
Hazlett, T. W. (2000a). “TV Smackdown! (Cable vs. Broadcast),” Wall Street Journal, May 5.Google Scholar
Hazlett, T. W. (2000b). “Surprise, Surprise: Cable Rates Fall after Deregulation,” Barron’s, February 28.Google Scholar
Hazlett, T. W. (1993). “Why Your Cable Bill Is So High,” Wall Street Journal, September 24.Google Scholar
Hazlett, T. W. (1982). “The HBO Story: 10 Years That Changed the World of Telecommunications,” Broadcasting, November 15.Google Scholar
Labaton, S. (1999). “Ownership Rules in Cable Industry Loosened by F.C.C.,” New York Times, October 9.Google Scholar
Laing, J. R. (2001). “King Cable: Why Cable Will Beat the Bells in the Race to Wire Your Home,” Barron’s, August 20.Google Scholar
Latour, A. (2005). “After a Year of Frenzied Deals, Two Telecom Giants Emerge,” Wall Street Journal, February 15.Google Scholar
Lee, W. E. (1984). “A Regulatory Lock Box on Cable TV,” Wall Street Journal, October 15.Google Scholar
Leonard, D. (2002). “The Most Valuable Square Foot in America,” Fortune, 145(7)(April 1).Google Scholar
Marr, M., and Stewart, C. S. (2013). “Inside Comcast’s $30 Billion Bet,” Wall Street Journal, August 24.Google Scholar
Miller, I. R. (1997). “Models for Determining the Economic Value of Cable Television Systems,” Journal of Media Economics, 10(2).Google Scholar
Mullen, M. (2003). The Rise of Cable Programming in the United States. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Nocera, J. (2016). “Can Netflix Survive in the New World It Created?” New York Times, June 19.Google Scholar
O’Connor, J. J. (1984). “Where’s That Promised New World of Cable?” New York Times, November 24.Google Scholar
Park, R. E. (1971). “The Growth of Cable TV and Its Probable Impact on Over-the-Air Broadcasting,” American Economic Review, 61(May).Google Scholar
Pasztor, A., and Lippman, J. (2002). “How a Dream Deal in Satellite TV Ran into Static,” Wall Street Journal, October 9.Google Scholar
Peers, M. (2003). “How Media Giants Are Reassembling the Old Oligopoly,” Wall Street Journal, September 15.Google Scholar
Peers, M. and Grant, P. (2005). “Comcast, TV Program Owners Clash over Video-on-Demand,” Wall Street Journal, January 27.Google Scholar
Ramachandran, S., and Hagey, K. (2017). “The Death of Small Cable Channels,” Wall Street Journal, March 22.Google Scholar
Ramachandran, S., Sharma, A., and Futterman, M. (2014). “ESPN’s Internet Rollout Tests Television Cash Cow,” Wall Street Journal, January 27.Google Scholar
Richtel, M., and Belson, K. (2006). “Internet Calling Pressures Bells to Lower Rates,” New York Times, July 3.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. L. (1992). “How Giant TCI Uses Self-Dealing, Hardball to Dominate Market,” Wall Street Journal, January 27.Google Scholar
Robichaux, M. (2002). Cable Cowboy: John Malone and the Rise of the Modern Cable Business. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Robichaux, M. (1997). “Malone Says TCI Push into Phones, Internet Isn’t Working for Now,” Wall Street Journal, January 2.Google Scholar
Robichaux, M. (1996). “Once a Laughingstock, Direct-Broadcast TV Gives Cable a Scare,” Wall Street Journal, November 7.Google Scholar
Robichaux, M. (1993). “How Cable-TV Firms Raised Rates in Wake of Law to Curb Them,” Wall Street Journal, September 28.Google Scholar
Robichaux, M. (1992a). “Cable Firms Say They Welcome Competition but Behave Otherwise,” Wall Street Journal, September 24.Google Scholar
Robichaux, M. (1992b). “Cable-TV Firms’ Higher-Priced ‘Tiers’ Bring Cries of Outrage from Consumers,” Wall Street Journal, January 15.Google Scholar
Robichaux, M., and Gruley, B. (1997). “Direct-Satellite TV Comes under Attack by Networks, Affiliates,” Wall Street Journal, January 30.Google Scholar
Roedy, B. (2011). What Makes Business Rock: Building the World’s Largest Global Networks. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Sandberg, J. (2000). “After 50 Years of Effort, Interactive TV May Be Here,” Wall Street Journal, December 7.Google Scholar
Schiesel, S. (2004). “For Comcast, It’s About Bundling Services,” New York Times, February 16.Google Scholar
Schiesel, S. (2002). “Video on Demand Is Finally Taking Hold,” New York Times, November 25.Google Scholar
Solomon, D., and Frank, R. (2001). “Comcast–AT&T Broadband Deal Cements Rise of Cable Oligopoly,” Wall Street Journal, December 21.Google Scholar
Further Reading
Alter, A. (2018). “Books You Can Read While You’re Texting,” New York Times, October 30.Google Scholar
Alter, A., and Hsu, T. (2018). “As Barnes & Noble Struggles to Find Footing, Founder Takes Heat,” New York Times, August 12.Google Scholar
Angelucci, C., and Cage, J. (2019). “Newspapers in Times of Low Advertising Revenues,” American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 11(3)(August).Google Scholar
Barringer, F. (2003). “Genteel Changes to Hardscrabble in Publishing,” New York Times, January 18.Google Scholar
Barringer, F. (2001). “Why Newspapers and Newsprint Makers Are at War,” New York Times, May 14.Google Scholar
Barringer, F. (2000). “Fissures in Sunday Papers’ Pot of Gold,” New York Times, November 6.Google Scholar
Bosman, J. (2013a). “Bookstores Turn to Web Donors to Stall the End,” New York Times, August 12.Google Scholar
Bosman, J. (2013b). “Penguin and Random House Merge, Saying Change Will Come Slowly,” New York Times, July 2.Google Scholar
Callahan, P., and Helliker, K. (2001). “Knight Ridder Loses Readers but Charges More to Reach Them,” Wall Street Journal, June 18.Google Scholar
Carvajal, D. (2006). “One Day Soon, Straphangers May Turn Pages with a Button,” New York Times, April 24.Google Scholar
Carvajal, D. (1997). “Book Chains’ New Role: Soothsayers for Publishers,” New York Times, August 12.Google Scholar
Clark, N. (2016). “Looking for Readers Who Still Love Print,” New York Times, April 4.Google Scholar
Cose, E. (1989). The Press: Inside America’s Most Powerful Newspaper Empires. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Cuozzo, S. (1996). It’s Alive! How America’s Oldest Newspaper Cheated Death and Why It Matters. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar
Daly, C. P., Henry, P., and Ryder, E. (1997). The Magazine Publishing Industry. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Dealy, F. X., Jr. (1993). The Power and the Money: Inside the Wall Street Journal. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Publishing (Birch Lane).Google Scholar
Delaney, K. J., and Trachtenberg, J. A. (2005). “Publishers Challenge Google’s Book-Scanning Efforts,” Wall Street Journal, October 20.Google Scholar
Ellison, S. (2006). “Clash of Cultures Exacerbates Woes for Tribune Co.,” Wall Street Journal, November 10.Google Scholar
Ember, S. (2017a). “An Era’s End: Wenner Media Is Selling Rolling Stone,” New York Times, September 18.Google Scholar
Ember, S., and Sorkin, A. R. (2017). “The Daily News, a Distinctive Voice in New York, Is Sold,” New York Times, September 5.Google Scholar
Geiser, E., and Dolin, A., eds. (1985). The Business of Book Publishing. New York: Westview.Google Scholar
George, L. M., and Waldfogel, J. (2006). “The New York Times and the Market for Local Newspapers,” American Economic Review, 96(1).Google Scholar
Greco, A. N. (2000). “Market Concentration Levels in the U.S. Consumer Book Industry,” Journal of Cultural Economics, 24(4)(November).Google Scholar
Hallinan, J. T. (2006). “Unlike Big Dailies, a Paper Prospers in Bismarck, N.D.,” Wall Street Journal, February 8.Google Scholar
Haughney, C. (2013). “Time Inc. Is Preparing to Head Out on Its Own,” New York Times, December 30.Google Scholar
Haughney, C. (2012). “In Vermont, a Venerable Paper Fights for Readers,” New York Times, October 1.Google Scholar
Hechinger, J. (2008). “As Textbooks Go ‘Custom,’ Students Pay,” Wall Street Journal, July 10.Google Scholar
Heidenry, J. (1993). Theirs Was the Kingdom: Lila and DeWitt Wallace and the Story of the Reader’s Digest. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2003). “New ‘Harry Potter’ Book Sells 5 Million on First Day,” New York Times, June 23.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2001). “Book Returns Rise, Signaling a Downturn in the Market,” New York Times, July 2.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2000a). “Struggles over e-Books Abound,” New York Times, November 27.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2000b). “As Publishers Perish Libraries Feel the Pain,” New York Times, November 3.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2000c). “Quietly, Booksellers Are Putting an End to the Discount Era,” New York Times, October 9.Google Scholar
Knecht, G. B. (1997). “Book Superstores Bring Hollywood-Like Risks to Publishing Business,” Wall Street Journal, May 29.Google Scholar
Knecht, G. B. (1996a). “Microsoft Puts Newspapers in Highanxiety.com,” Wall Street Journal, July 15.Google Scholar
Knecht, G. B. (1996b). “How Wall Street Whiz Found a Niche Selling Books on the Internet,” Wall Street Journal, May 16.Google Scholar
Kuczynski, A. (2000a). “Consolidation Skews Field in Magazine Distribution,” New York Times, October 23.Google Scholar
Kuczynski, A. (2000b). “Strutting Her Stuff on Newsstands Coast to Coast,” New York Times, October 2.Google Scholar
Lee, E., and Maheshwari, S. (2018). “Facing Losses, Condé Nast Plans to Put 3 Magazines Up for Sale,” New York Times, August 2.Google Scholar
Nugent, C. (2016). “New Chapter for Classic Paris Bookstore: Books Printed on Demand,” New York Times, June 13.Google Scholar
O’Shea, J. (2011). The Deal from Hell: How Moguls and Wall Street Plundered Great American Newspapers. New York: Perseus (Public Affairs).Google Scholar
Pappu, S., and Stowe, J. (2018). “The Last Days of Time Inc.,” New York Times, May 21.Google Scholar
Pérez-Peña, R. (2007). “Why Big Newspapers Applaud Some Declines in Circulation,” New York Times, October 1.Google Scholar
Peters, J. W. (2011). “A Vital Digital Pay Model Many Years in the Making,” New York Times, March 21.Google Scholar
Pfanner, E. (2012). “Random House and Penguin to Be Combined,” New York Times, October 29.Google Scholar
Picard, R. G., and Brody, J. H. (1997). The Newspaper Publishing Industry. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Pogrebin, R. (1996). “A Magazine Only a Mother Could Love? Reader’s Digest Seeks to Change,” New York Times, July 22.Google Scholar
Reilly, P. M. (1996a). “Where Borders Group and Barnes & Noble Compete, It’s a War,” Wall Street Journal, September 3.Google Scholar
Reilly, P. M. (1996b). “Guccione Sex Empire Falls from Penthouse into the Basement,” Wall Street Journal, March 22.Google Scholar
Reilly, P. M. (1996c). “Newspaper Company Faces Succession Fight Despite Family Control,” Wall Street Journal, January 22.Google Scholar
Rich, M. (2009). “Legal Battles Over E-Book Rights to Older Books,” New York Times, December 13.Google Scholar
Rose, M. (2003a). “In Fight for Ads, Publishers Often Overstate Their Sales,” Wall Street Journal, August 6.Google Scholar
Rose, M. (2003b). “Times Co. Strikes a Tougher Stance in Business Deals,” Wall Street Journal, February 4.Google Scholar
Rose, M. (2002). “Wedding ‘Church’ and ‘State’ Works at Time Inc. Unit,” Wall Street Journal, October 1.Google Scholar
Rose, M. (2001). “Recession Transforms Once-Glamorous Job of Magazine Publisher,” Wall Street Journal, December 4.Google Scholar
Rose, M. (2000). “Smaller Newspapers Are Now Getting Another Look,” Wall Street Journal, March 14.Google Scholar
Rosse, J. N. (1967). “Daily Newspaper Monopoly, Competition, and Economies of Scale,” American Economic Review, 57(2).Google Scholar
Sokolove, M. (2009). “What’s a Big City without a Newspaper?” New York Times, August 9.Google Scholar
Stecklow, S. (2007). “Despite Woes, McClatchy Banks on Newspapers,” Wall Street Journal, December 26.Google Scholar
Steiger, P. (2007). “Read All About It: How Newspapers Got into Such a Fix and Where They Go from Here,” Wall Street Journal, December 29.Google Scholar
Stone, B., and Rich, M. (2008). “Turning Page, E-Books Start to Take Hold,” New York Times, December 24.Google Scholar
Streitfeld, D. (2019) “Amazon’s Control Over Books Shows the Perils of Tech Power,” New York Times, June 25.Google Scholar
Streitfeld, D. (2013). “As New Services Track Habits, the E-Books Are Reading You,” New York Times, December 25.Google Scholar
Stross, R. (2008). “Freed from the Page, but a Book Nonetheless,” New York Times, January 27.Google Scholar
Tebbel, J. W. (1987). Between Covers: The Rise and Transformation of Book Publishing in America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tebbel, J. W., and Zuckerman, M. E. (1991). The Magazine in America, 1741–1990. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Toussaint-Desmoulins, N. (2011). L’Économie des Médias, 8th ed. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2019a). “In Lousy Market, Magazine Giant Axes Nostalgia,” Wall Street Journal, May 24.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2019b). “Amazon Rewrites Publishing by Pushing Its Own Books,” Wall Street Journal, January 17.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2015). “Clock Is Ticking for Time Inc.’s CEO,” Wall Street Journal, July 28.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2012). “Amazon Struggles to Crack Publishing,” Wall Street Journal, October 18.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2011). “Penguin CEO Adjusts to E-Books but Sees Room for the Old,” Wall Street Journal, May 9.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2007). “From Hardcover to Paper, How a Blockbuster Was Born,” Wall Street Journal, September 14.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2004). “To Compete with Book Chains, Some Think Big,” Wall Street Journal, August 24.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2003). “Barnes & Noble Pushes Books from Ambitious Publisher: Itself,” Wall Street Journal, June 18.Google Scholar
Wortham, J., and O’Leary, A. (2013). “Thinking Outside the Newspaper Box,” New York Times, August 7.Google Scholar
Wyatt, E. (2005). “Michael Crichton? He’s Just the Author,” New York Times, February 6.Google Scholar
Further Reading
Aguiar, M., Bils, M., Charles, K. K., and Hurst, E. (2017). “Leisure Luxuries and the Labor Supply of Young Men,” NBER Working Paper 23552, June.Google Scholar
Asakura, R. (2000). Revolutionaries at Sony: The Making of the Sony PlayStation and the Visionaries Who Conquered the World of Video Games. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing.Google Scholar
Bailey, J. M. (2019). “Buoyed by Fortnite, Epic Games Sets Up Shop Online,” New York Times, August 27.Google Scholar
Bannon, L. (2001). “Taking Cues from GE, Mattel’s CEO Wants Toy Maker to Grow Up,” Wall Street Journal, November 14.Google Scholar
Bannon, L. (1999). “Mattel Tries to Adjust as ‘Holiday Barbie’ Leaves under a Cloud,” Wall Street Journal, June 7.Google Scholar
Bannon, L., and Vitzhum, C. (2003). “One-Toy-Fits All: How Industry Learned to Love the Global Kid,” Wall Street Journal, April 29.Google Scholar
Barnes, B. (2012). “Thomas the Tank Engine to Receive a Multimillion-Dollar Sheen,” New York Times, December 31.Google Scholar
Bissonnette, Z. (2015). The Great Beanie Baby Bubble: Mass Delusion and the Dark Side of Cute. New York: Penguin (Portfolio).Google Scholar
Brustein, J. (2015). “Can the Woman Behind Halo 5 Save the Xbox?” Bloomberg Businessweek, October 22.Google Scholar
Carlton, J. (1995). “Nintendo, Gambling with Its Technology, Faces a Crucial Delay,” Wall Street Journal, May 5.Google Scholar
Carlton, J., and Hamilton, D. P. (1999). “Can a New Machine Called the Dreamcast End Sega’s Nightmare?” Wall Street Journal, September 7.Google Scholar
Cendrowski, S., and Bandler, J. (2013). “Guggenheim Is Flexing Its $170 Billion Muscles,” Fortune, 167(4)(March 18).Google Scholar
Clark, E. (2007). The Real Toy Story: Inside the Ruthless Battle for America’s Youngest Consumers. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Clifford, S. (2012). “Go Directly, Digitally to Jail? Classic Toys Learn New Clicks,” New York Times, February 26.Google Scholar
Deutsch, C. H. (1989). “A Toy Company Finds Life after Pictionary,” New York Times, July 9.Google Scholar
Diamond, D. (1987). “Is the Toy Business Taking Over Kids’ TV?” TV Guide, 35(14)(June 13).Google Scholar
Gaither, C. (2001). “Video Game Field Becomes Crowded and Highly Profitable,” New York Times, December 17.Google Scholar
Hagerty, J. R. (2013). “A Toy Maker Comes Home to the U.S.A.,” Wall Street Journal, March 11.Google Scholar
Hansegard, J. (2015). “Lego Builds Stronger Bridges to Girls,” Wall Street Journal, December 30.Google Scholar
Harris, B. J. (2014). Console Wars: Sega, Nintendo and the Battle That Defined a Generation. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Hays, C. L. (2000). “The Road to Toyland Is Paved with Chips,” New York Times, February 17.Google Scholar
Hubner, J., and Kistner, W. F., Jr. (1983). “What Went Wrong at Atari,” InfoWorld, November 28 and December 5.Google Scholar
Hutsko, J. (2000). “88 Million and Counting: Nintendo Remains King of the Handheld Game Players,” New York Times, March 25.Google Scholar
Juul, J. (2009). A Casual Revolution: Reinventing Video Games and Their Players. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kane, Y. I., and Wakabayashi, A. D. (2008). “A Way for Gamers to Get a Life,” Wall Street Journal, December 17.Google Scholar
Kent, S. L. (2000). The First Quarter: A 25-Year History of Video Games. Marietta, OH: BWD Press.Google Scholar
King, S. R. (1999). “Mania for ‘Pocket Monsters’ Yields Billions for Nintendo,” New York Times, April 26.Google Scholar
Kocieniewski, D. (2011). “Rich Tax Breaks Bolster Makers of Video Games,” New York Times, September 11.Google Scholar
Landler, M., and Ekman, I. (2007). “In Europe, Some Toy Makers Shun the China Label,” New York Times, September 18.Google Scholar
Li, S. (2018). “Tencent Tells Younger Gamers to Hit ‘Pause.’” Wall Street Journal, November 6.Google Scholar
Lobel, O. (2018). You Don’t Own Me: How Mattel v. MGA Entertainment Exposed Barbie’s Dark Side. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Marr, M., and Wingfield, N. (2008). “Big Media Companies Want Back in the Game,” Wall Street Journal, February 19.Google Scholar
Miller, G. W. (1997). Toy Wars: The Epic Struggle between G.I. Joe, Barbie, and the Companies That Make Them. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar
Needleman, S. E. (2018). “Videogame League Kicks Off,” Wall Street Journal, January 11.Google Scholar
Newman, M. Z. (2017). Atari Age: The Emergence of Video Games in America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Nocera, J. (1984). “Death of a Computer: How Texas Instruments Botched the 99/4A,” InfoWorld, June 4 and 11; see also Texas Monthly, April.Google Scholar
Orbanes, P. E. (2004). The Game Makers: The Story of Parker Brothers. Boston: Harvard Business School.Google Scholar
Palmer, J. (1989). “‘Joy Toy’ Nintendo’s Future Not All Fun and Games,” Barron’s, June 26.Google Scholar
Patrick, A. O. (2006). “In Tots’ TV Shows, a Booming Market, Toys Get Top Billing,” Wall Street Journal, January 27.Google Scholar
Pereira, J. (1996). “Toy Business Focuses More on Marketing and Less on New Ideas,” Wall Street Journal, February 29.Google Scholar
Pereira, J. (1994). “The Toy Industry, Too, Is Merging Like Crazy to Win Selling Power,” Wall Street Journal, October 28.Google Scholar
Pereira, J. (1993). “Toy Industry Finds It’s Harder and Harder to Pick the Winners,” Wall Street Journal, December 21.Google Scholar
Pereira, J. (1989). “As Ghosts of Yules Past Haunt the Toy Shelves, ‘Gottahaves’ Are Gone,” Wall Street Journal, December 12.Google Scholar
Pereira, J., and Bulkeley, W. M. (1998). “Toy-Buying Patterns Are Changing and That Is Shaking the Industry,” Wall Street Journal, June 16.Google Scholar
Pereira, J., and Rohwedder, C. (1998). “Block by Block, Lego Is Building a Strategy for the Interactive Age,” Wall Street Journal, February 9.Google Scholar
Pollack, A. (1995). “‘Morphing’ into the Toy World’s Top Ranks,” New York Times, March 12.Google Scholar
Ramsay, M. (2012). Gamers at Work: Stories behind the Games People Play. New York: Springer (Apress).Google Scholar
Ressner, J. (1982). “Atari Celebrates First Decade of Record-Breaking Growth,” Cash Box, November 20.Google Scholar
Richtel, M. (2005). “At This Restaurant, the Video Games Come with the Meal,” New York Times, May 30.Google Scholar
Robertson, D. C., and Breen, B. (2013). Brick by Brick: How LEGO Rewrote the Rules of Innovation and Conquered the Global Toy Industry. New York: Crown Publishing.Google Scholar
Rodriquez, H. et al. (2016). Optic Gaming: The Making of eSports Champions. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Schiesel, S. (2011). “Mortal Kombat Is Back in a Fight for the Future,” New York Times, April 16.Google Scholar
Schiesel, S. (2006). “The Video Game Goes Minimalist: Nintendo Comes Full Circle,” New York Times, June 4.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G. (2015). “Lego’s Success Leads to Competitors and Spinoffs,” New York Times, November 21.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G. (2013a). “Classic Toys Redesigned to Traverse Generations,” New York Times, March 2.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G. (2013b). “Mattel Is Reviving Max Steel Action Figure for a New Media Age,” New York Times, January 28.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G. (2012). “Hasbro, Intent on Expanding Its Toy Brands, Is Playing All the Angles,” New York Times, February 13.Google Scholar
Schuker, L. A. E. (2009). “The Cry Goes Out in Hollywood: ‘Get Me Mr. Potato Head’s Agent!’” Wall Street Journal, November 5.Google Scholar
Sherr, I. (2013). “Classic Board Games Score as Users Discover Them on Tablets and Web,” Wall Street Journal, July 5.Google Scholar
Shippy, D., and Phipps, M. (2010). The Race for a New Game Machine: Creating the Chips Inside the Xbox 360 and the PlayStation 3. New York: Citadel Press.Google Scholar
Suddath, C. (2015). “How Hasbro Stole Disney’s Dolls from Mattel,” Bloomberg Businessweek, December 21.Google Scholar
Tagliabue, J. (2001). “Lego Tinkered with Success, and Is Now Paying a Price,” New York Times, December 25.Google Scholar
Takahashi, D. (2002). Opening the X-Box: Inside Microsoft’s Plan to Unleash an Entertainment Revolution. Sacramento, CA: Random House (Prima).Google Scholar
Thompson, C. (2006). “Saving the World, One Video Game at a Time,” New York Times, July 23.Google Scholar
Tsang, A. (2017). “Deconstructing a Struggling Toymaker,” New York Times, September 6.Google Scholar
Wakabayashi, D. (2013). “Nintendo Stands by Consoles,” Wall Street Journal, August 30.Google Scholar
Weber, L. (2017). “For Videogame Makers, Hiring Is a Last Resort,” Wall Street Journal, April 11.Google Scholar
Wingfield, N. (2013). “New Consoles On the Way, But Gaming Isn’t the Same,” New York Times, November 12.Google Scholar
Wojahn, E. (1988). Playing by Different Rules: The General Mills/Parker Brothers Merger. New York: American Management Association.Google Scholar
Woo, S., and Raice, S. (2011). “EA Invades Zynga’s Turf,” Wall Street Journal, November 2.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, A. (2009). “Mattel Hopes Barbie Facelift Will Show Up Younger Rivals,” Wall Street Journal, October 21.Google Scholar
Ziobro, P. (2015). “Star Wars Is a Force in Toy Aisles,” Wall Street Journal, November 16.Google Scholar
Ziobro, P. (2014). “Floundering Mattel Tries to Make Things Fun Again,” Wall Street Journal, December 23.Google Scholar