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12 - Chronic Social Exclusion, Radicalization, and Extremism

from Part III - Topics Related to the Exclusion–Extremism Link

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2024

By
Marco Marinucci  and
Paolo Riva
Edited by
Michaela Pfundmair ,
Andrew H. Hales  and
Kipling D. Williams
Michaela Pfundmair
Affiliation:
Federal University of Administrative Sciences, Germany
Andrew H. Hales
Affiliation:
University of Mississippi
Kipling D. Williams
Affiliation:
Purdue University, Indiana
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Summary

The theoretical models propose that chronic social exclusion inevitably leads individuals into a state of psychological resignation and behavioral withdrawal. After reviewing the literature addressing chronic exclusion among general and marginalized populations, we propose that the chronic exclusion–resignation link might not be inevitable and that chronically excluded individuals remain sensitive to novel social affiliations. From here, we discuss how chronic exclusion and the resignation stage can sensitize individuals to the early stages of the radicalization process. We propose that the indomitable need for affiliation may drive chronically excluded individuals toward social resurrection when supported by prosocial sources of reconnection. However, without such avenues, radicalization may become an appealing path for reaffiliation, leading to extremist groups. This chapter elucidates the complex interplay between chronic exclusion, resignation, and radicalization, and it might inform the development of targeted strategies fostering social reintegration and preventing the allure of extremist ideologies among chronically excluded individuals.

Keywords

chronic social exclusionmarginalizationresignation stageradicalizationextremismsocial resurrection
Type
Chapter
Information
Exclusion and Extremism
A Psychological Perspective
 , pp. 263 - 286
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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