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13 - Meerkats – Identifying Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Meerkat Coordination and Communication: Experimental Designs in Their Natural Habitat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2018

Nereida Bueno-Guerra
Affiliation:
Comillas Pontifical University
Federica Amici
Affiliation:
Universität Leipzig
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Summary

Meerkats (Suricata suricatta), a cooperatively breeding mongoose living under high predation pressure, have evolved elaborate communication systems to coordinate their activities. In situ observations of vocal and olfactory signal use and composition, as well as testing receiver responses to specific known stimuli within so called bio-assays have revealed a wealth of variation in signal information, which is perceived and used by receivers. Similarly, receivers show variability in their responses depending on aspects of the signaller, and also based on their own personal situation or experience. In this chapter I discuss experimental designs that address how to identify the underlying cognitive mechanism in vocal and olfactory communication, and refer to studies on social learning and methodologies to identify traditions in habituated meerkats in their natural habitat. In particular I describe the habituation process from completely wild groups to the stage where we can follow them within 1 m while foraging. I also describe presentation experiments involving acoustic, olfactory or visual stimuli, and what potential problems need to be considered when performing such manipulations. 
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Field and Laboratory Methods in Animal Cognition
A Comparative Guide
, pp. 286 - 307
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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