Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:14:14.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Crowdfunding the Queer Museum

A Polycentric Identity Quarrel*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2021

Erwin Dekker
Affiliation:
Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Virginia
Pavel Kuchař
Affiliation:
King's College London
Get access

Summary

This chapter studies the Queer Museum, an art exhibition held in Brazil, to discuss how identities can be interpreted as knowledge commons and the importance of polycentric institutional settings. The chapter uses the notion of institutional polycentricity to demonstrate that agents actively create solutions to face market-state constraints and better govern resources such as art and identity expressions. One of these solutions is crowdfunding, an alternative open funding mechanism that can act as both an enabling infrastructure and a resource that agents draw on to pursue their common goals. Finally, the chapter argues that certain types of knowledge commons (i.e., identities) develop especially in situations of public contestation and that, in such cases, they benefit from a diverse institutional setting. These identity struggles for representation ultimately fuel markets, social life in general and feedback into established organizations.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adair, Joshua G., and Levin, Amy K.. 2020. Museums, Sexuality, and Gender Activism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Aligica, Paul Dragos. 2019. Public Entrepreneurship, Citizenship, and Self-Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Benevides, Bruna G., and Nogueira, Sayonara N. B.. 2020. “Dossiê assassinatos contra travestis brasileiras e violência e transexuais em 2019.” Accessed August 10, 2020. https://antrabrasil.files.wordpress.com/2020/01/dossic3aa-dos-assassinatos-e-da-violc3aancia-contra-pessoas-trans-em-2019.pdf.Google Scholar
Becker, Howard S. 2018. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Belleflamme, Paul, Lambert, Thomas, and Schwienbacher, Armin. 2014. “Crowdfunding: Tapping the Right Crowd.” Journal of Business Venturing 29 (5): 585609.Google Scholar
Benfeitoria. 2018. “Queermuseu No Parque Lage.” Benfeitoria: Crowdfunding Com Comissão Livre e Metas Múltiplas. Accessed September 2019. https://benfeitoria.com/queermuseu.Google Scholar
Bennett, Tony. 1995. “Art and Theory: The Politics of the Invisible.” In The Birth of the Museum: History and Theory Politics, edited by Bennett, Tony, 5987. Oxford: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K. 2012. The Location of Culture. Hoboken, NJ: Taylor & Francis.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boltanski, Luc, and Thévenot, Laurent. 2006. On Justification: Economies of Worth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bulte, Erwin, and Horan, Richard D.. 2010. “Identities in the Commons: The Dynamics of Normsand Social Capital.” The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 10 (1): 135.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. 2006. Gender Trouble. New York, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Callis, April Scarlette. 2014. “Bisexual, Pansexual, Queer: Non-Binary Identities and the Sexual Borderlands.” Sexualities 17 (1–2): 6380.Google Scholar
Canclini, Néstor García. 1995. Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Carneiro, Júlia Dias. 2018. “‘Queermuseu’, a Exposição Mais Debatida e Menos Vista Dos Últimos Tempos, Reabre No Rio.” BBC News Brasil. Accessed August 16, 2018. www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-45191250.Google Scholar
Cohen, Anthony P. 2000. Signifying Identities: Anthropological Perspectives on Boundaries and Contested Values. New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Cumming, Douglas, and Hornuf, Lars. 2018. The Economics of Crowdfunding: Startups, Portals and Investor Behavior. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Dalla Chiesa, Carolina. 2020. “From Digitalisation to Crowdfunding Platforms: Fomenting the Cultural Commons.” In Cultural Commons and Urban Dynamics: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, edited by Macri, Emanuele, Morea, Valeria, and Trimarchi, Michele, 173186. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Dekker, Erwin, and Rodrigues, Ana Carolina. 2019. “The Political Economy of Brazilian Cultural Policy: A Case Study of the Rouanet Law.” Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 34 (2): 149171.Google Scholar
Erber, Laura. 2018. “Crítica: Mostra ‘Queermuseu’ Só é Transgressora Para Conservadores.” Folha de S.Paulo. Accessed September 12, 2018. www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2018/09/mostra-queermuseu-so-e-transgressora-para-conservadores.html.Google Scholar
Esche, Charles. 2005. Collectivity, Modest Proposals and Foolish Optimism. Accessed September 2019. www.neme.org/texts/collectivity.Google Scholar
Frischmann, Brett M. 2014. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fidelis, Gaudêncio. 2018. “The Museum of Deviance.” In Queermuseu: Cartografias Da Diferença Na Arte Brasileira, edited by Fidelis, Gaudêncio and Visuais do Parque Lage, Escola de Artes, 137141. Rio De Janeiro: AMEAV.Google Scholar
Fidelis, Gaudêncio, and do Parque Lage, Escola de Artes Visuais. 2018. Queermuseu: Cartografias Da Diferença Na Arte Brasileira. Rio De Janeiro: AMEAV.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1990. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Halbwachs, Maurice. 1992. On Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Herbert, Stine, and Karlsen, Anne Szefer. 2013. Self-Organised. London: Open Editions.Google Scholar
Hess, Charlotte. 2008. “Mapping the New Commons.” SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1356835.Google Scholar
Hess, Charlotte, and Ostrom, Elinor. 2007. Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric, and Ranger, T.. 1993. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Holder, Jane B., and Flessas, Tatiana. 2008. “Emerging Commons.” Social and Legal Studies 17 (3): 299310.Google Scholar
Hoogwaerts, L. 2016. “Museums, Exchanges, and Their Contribution to Joseph Nye’s Concept of ‘Soft Power.’” Museum & Society 14 (2): 313322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huyssen, Andreas. 1995. Twilight Memories: Marking Time in a Culture of Amnesia. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hyvärinen, Matti. 2010. “Revisiting the Narrative Turns.” Life Writing 7 (1): 6982.Google Scholar
Koyama, Mark, and Johnson, Noel D.. 2019. Persecution and Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lanham, Richard A. 2007. The Economics of Attention: Style and Substance in the Age of Information. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Londoño, Ernesto. 2018. “In Brazil, ‘Queer Museum’ Is Censored, Debated, then Celebrated.” The New York Times, August 26, 2018. www.nytimes.com/2018/08/26/world/americas/queer-museum-rio-de-janeiro-brazil.html.Google Scholar
Madison, Michael J., Frischmann, Brett M., and Strandburg, Katherine J.. 2019. “Knowledge Commons.” In Routledge Handbook of the Study of the Commons, edited by Hudson, Blake, Rosenbloom, Jonathan D., and Cole, Daniel H., 7690. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Marstine, Janet. 2017. Critical Practice: Artists, Museums, Ethics. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Meghani, Shamira A., and Saeed, Humaira. 2019. “Postcolonial/Sexuality, or, Sexuality in ‘Other’ Contexts: Introduction.” Journal of Postcolonial Writing 55 (3): 293307.Google Scholar
Megyesi, B., and Mike, K. 2016. Organising Collective Reputation: An Ostromian Perspective. International Journal of the Commons 10(2): 10821099.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 2005. Understanding the Process of Economic Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 2010. “Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems.” American Economic Review 100 (3): 641672.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 2015. Governing the Commons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Parque Lage. 2020. “International.” Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage. Accessed October 15, 2020. http://eavparquelage.rj.gov.br/international/.Google Scholar
Phillips, Don. 2017. “Brazilian Queer Art Exhibition Cancelled after Campaign by Rightwing Protesters.” The Guardian. Accessed September 12, 2017. www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/12/brazil-queer-art-show-cancelled-protest.Google Scholar
Rifkin, Jeremy. 2000. The Age of Access: The New Culture of Hypercapitalism Where All of Life Is a Paid-for Experience. New York: J. P. Tarcher/Putnam.Google Scholar
Sandell, Richard. 1998. “Museums as Agents of Social Inclusion.” Museum Management and Curatorship 17 (4): 401418.Google Scholar
Sant’Ana, Tiago. 2017. “Queermuseu: A Apropriação Que Acabou Em Censura” Le Monde Diplomatique. Accessed September 12, 2019. https://diplomatique.org.br/queermuseu-a-apropriacao-que-acabou-em-censura/.Google Scholar
Simon, Nina. 2017. The Participatory Museum. Santa Cruz, CA: Museum 2.0.Google Scholar
Sokefeld, Martin. 1999. “Debating Self, Identity and Culture in Anthropology.” Current Anthropology 40 (4): 417448.Google Scholar
Storr, Virgil Henry. 2015. Understanding the Culture of Markets. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sul-21. 2017. “Ativistas LGBT Protestam Contra Fechamento de Exposição No Santander e Por Visibilidade.” Sul 21. Accessed September 12, 2019. www.sul21.com.br/ultimas-noticias/geral/2017/09/ativistas-lgbt-protestam-contra-fechamento-de-exposicao-no-santander-e-por-visibilidade/.Google Scholar
Taylor, Charles. 1989. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Teixeira, Mariana Roquette. 2016. “Do ‘Museu Aberto’ Ao ‘Museu Disperso’: Desafios Ao Poder.” Midas, no. 6 (March). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/midas.1016.Google Scholar
VEJA. 2017. “Em Protesto, Obra de Lygia Clark é Apresentada Fora Da Exposição | Rio Grande Do Sul.” n.d. Accessed April 15, 2019. https://veja.abril.com.br/blog/rio-grande-do-sul/em-protesto-obra-de-lygia-clark-e-apresentada-fora-da-exposicao/.Google Scholar
Vergo, P. 1989. The New Museology. London: Reaktion Books.Google Scholar
Witcomb, Andrea. 2007. Re-imagining the Museum: Beyond the Mausoleum. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×