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Chapter 19 - Brain Tumors and Other Neuro-oncologic Emergencies

from Section 3 - Specific Neurological Disorders in Emergency Medicine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2024

By
Tulika Ranjan  and
Charles J. Feronti
Edited by
Thomas P. Campbell  and
Kevin M. Kelly
Thomas P. Campbell
Affiliation:
Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh
Kevin M. Kelly
Affiliation:
Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh
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Summary

Neuro-oncologic emergencies encompass a wide variety of complaints and can occur in patients with both CNS and non-CNS malignancies. The differential diagnosis for neurologic symptoms includes brain metastases, primary brain tumor, leptomeningeal disease, spinal cord compression, infection, and neurologic complications of cancer. The emergency physician must consider CNS tumors in their initial differential diagnosis of common chief complaints (e.g., headache, seizure, weakness), and deal with CNS emergencies in patients with established cancer diagnoses.

Keywords

herniation syndromesvasogenic edemaintraparenchymal hemorrhagenonbacterial thrombotic endocarditismetastatic epidural spinal cord compression
Type
Chapter
Information
Handbook of Emergency Neurology , pp. 283 - 294
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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