Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:44:53.121Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 8 - Normal Adult EEG

from Part I - Basics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2021

Neville M. Jadeja
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Get access

Summary

The normal EEG doesn’t change much during adult life, but it must be interpreted in the context of physiological states (awake, drowsy, or asleep). Normal wakefulness is characterized by a reactive posterior dominant alpha rhythm, anterior faster beta activity, eye blink, and muscle artifact. Transition to drowsiness is typically characterized by attenuation of the posterior dominant rhythm, diffuse slowing into theta range, emergence of slow lateral eye movements, and dissipation of muscle artifact. Vertex waves are the architectural feature of stage I sleep. Positive Occipital Sharp Transients of Sleep (POSTS) may also occur. Sleep spindles and K complexes are the architectural feature of stage II sleep. Mitten waves are a normal variant, while dyshormia is abnormal. Slow wave sleep is characterized by diffuse high-amplitude semi-rhythmic delta slowing. Rapid eye movement sleep is characterized by eye movement artifact and sawtooth waves.

Type
Chapter
Information
How to Read an EEG , pp. 53 - 60
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Tatum, WO IV, Husain, AM, Benbadis, SR, Kaplan, PW. Normal adult EEG and patterns of uncertain significance. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2006 Jun 1;23(3):194207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nayak, CS, Anilkumar, AC. EEG normal waveforms. InStatPearls [Internet] 2020 Jun 28.Google Scholar
Villamar, MF, Gilliam, FG. Dyshormia in focal epilepsy. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria. 2018 Jul;76(7):495–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eisermann, M, Kaminska, A, Moutard, ML, Soufflet, C, Plouin, P. Normal EEG in childhood: from neonates to adolescents. Neurophysiologie clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology. 2013 Jan 1;43(1):3565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×