Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:03:50.060Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2024

Anthony Seldon
Assisted by
Jonathan Meakin ,
Illias Thoms  and
Tom Egerton
Anthony Seldon
Affiliation:
University of Buckingham
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Impossible Office?
The History of the British Prime Minister - Revised and Updated
 , pp. 491 - 526
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Adams, Richard, and Greenwood, Xavier, ‘Oxford and Cambridge University Colleges Hold £21bn in Riches’, Guardian, 28 May 2018Google Scholar
Bale, Tim, ‘How the Tory Party Can Solve Its Membership Crisis, in Three Easy Steps’, Guardian, 3 October 2017Google Scholar
Bale, Tim ‘Will the New Tory Intake Help to Build a More Progressive Party? Don’t Count on It’, Guardian, 19 December 2019Google Scholar
Barber, Lionel, ‘The Treasury Today: A Devalued Currency?’, Prospect, 30 November 2020Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon, ‘Ministers Take the Biscuit’, Times Higher Education Supplement, 3 October 1997Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon ‘Thirty Years After She Quit, We Need a New Dose of Thatcherism’, Sunday Times, 22 November 2020Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon ‘Was “Sunny Jim” Really Such a Disastrous PM?’, Sunday Telegraph, 22 November 2020Google Scholar
‘Boris Johnson Steps Down as MP: Former Prime Minister’s Statement in Full’, Sky News, https://news.sky.com/story/boris-johnson-steps-down-as-mp-former-prime-ministers-statement-in-full-12899717 (accessed 23 August 2023)Google Scholar
Bush, Stephen, ‘What is an Ethnic Minority Anyway’, Financial Times, 8 November 2022, www.ft.com/content/62ff7211-312d-4cf0-b919-aaf9fe20fde9 (accessed 18 May 2023).Google Scholar
Campbell, Sophie, ‘Queen’s Diamond Jubilee: Sixty Years of Royal Tours’, Daily Telegraph, 11 May 2012.Google Scholar
Casciani, Dominic, ‘Record Immigration Levels to UK’, BBC News, 20 October 2005, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4359756.stm (accessed 7 November 2020)Google Scholar
Edgington, Tom, ‘What are the Biggest Government Defeats?’, BBC News, 15 January 2019, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46879887 (accessed 7 December 2020)Google Scholar
English, Otto, ‘No Place for God in British Politics’, Politico Forum, 23 December 2019.Google Scholar
Filby, Eliza, ‘The Death of Tory Anglicanism’, Spectator, 21 November 2013Google Scholar
Green, David Allen, ‘How the Myth of Judicial Activism Has Taken on a Life of Its Own’, Prospect, 28 February 2020Google Scholar
Green, S. J. D., ‘Review of Will Hay, “Lord Liverpool: A Political Life”’, Law and Liberty, 13 May 2019, www.lawliberty.org/book-review/robert-jenkinson-second-earl-of-liverpool-guarantor-of-britains-stability-in-a-turbulent-time (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
Harris, Kenneth, ‘“A Prime Minister governs by curiosity … ”: Harold Wilson Talks about His Job to Kenneth Harris’, Observer, 24 October 1965Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, ‘The Throne behind the Power’, The Economist, 24 December 1994Google Scholar
Hinsliff, Gaby, ‘Under New Management: Is Carrie Symonds the Real Power at No 10?’, Observer, 29 November 2020Google Scholar
Hjelmgaard, Kim, ‘Trump’s UK Visit: What You Need to Know, from Royal Ceremony to Protests in London’, USA Today, 3 June 2019, https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/1284000001 (accessed 8 December 2020).Google Scholar
Hope, Christopher, ‘Top Tory Donors Look Set to Lose Out on Peerages’, Daily Telegraph, 19 July 2020Google Scholar
Lammy, David, ‘Review: “Who Runs This Place? The Anatomy of Britain in the 21st Century”, Anthony Sampson’, Guardian, 10 April 2004Google Scholar
Lane-Fox, Robin, ‘All in Good Taste’, Financial Times, 16 August 2013Google Scholar
‘Lloyd George Off to Paris: Bonar Law Makes the Trip, as Usually, by Airplane’, New York Times, 12 January 1919Google Scholar
Mason, Chris, ‘London 2012: What Exactly Is a Cobra Meeting?’ BBC News, 23 July 2012, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18958032 (accessed 27 November 2020)Google Scholar
Merry, Robert W., ‘His Wild Swing Missed but Donald Trump has Beaten America into his Image’, The Sunday Times, 8 November 2020Google Scholar
‘Neville Chamberlain’s Declaration of War’, Observer, 6 September 2009Google Scholar
‘Net Migration to UK Rises to 333,000 – Second Highest on Record’, BBC News, 26 May 2016, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36382199 (accessed 7 November 2020)Google Scholar
Rai, Arpan, ‘Leaked Pentagon Documents Claim Elite British Special Forces are in Ukraine’, Independent, 12 April 2023, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/uk-special-forces-ukraine-pentagon-leak-b2318290.htmlGoogle Scholar
Saunders, Robert, ‘Britain at the End of History’, New Statesman, 7 October 2020.Google Scholar
Scott, Patrick, ‘With 28 Defeats and Resignations Galore Was Theresa May the Weakest Prime Minister Ever?’, Daily Telegraph, 24 May 2019, www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/03/26/20-defeats-historic-loss-parliamentary-control-no-majority-theresa (accessed 7 December 2020)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘Illness in Office is Nothing New for a Leader under Strain’, The Times, 7 April 2020Google Scholar
‘Senex ’, Letter to the Editor, The Times, 2 May 1950Google Scholar
Theakston, Kevin, ‘Academics Rate David Cameron among Worst Post-War Prime Ministers’, The Conversation, 13 October 2016, www.theconversation.com/academics-rate-david-cameron-among-worst-post-war-prime-ministers-66780 (accessed 6 December 2020)Google Scholar
Thévoz, Seth, ‘Inside the Elite Tory Fundraising Regime’, Open Democracy, 9 December 2019, www.opendemocracy.net/en/dark-money-investigations/inside-elite-tory-fundraising-machine (accessed 1 December 2020)Google Scholar
Travers, Tony, ‘Local Government: Margaret Thatcher’s Eleven Year War’, Guardian, 9 April 2013Google Scholar
Walker, Peter, ‘Tom Watson Peerage Rejected by Lords Vetting Commission’, Guardian, 1 June 2020Google Scholar
Watt, Nicholas, ‘Blair U-turn on EU Referendum’, Guardian, 19 April 2004Google Scholar
White, Michael, ‘The History of PMQs’, Guardian, 27 October 2011Google Scholar
Witchell, Nicholas, ‘The Queen Is the Most Photographed Woman in the World – But She’s Spent Plenty of Time Behind the Camera Too’, Radio Times, 21 April 2016Google Scholar
Yorke, Harry, Hope, Christopher, and Penna, Dominic, ‘Boris Johnson in “Wallpaper for Access” Row over Lord Brownlow’s Plans for Exhibition’, Telegraph, 6 January 2022, www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/01/06/boris-johnson-failed-disclose-key-flat-refurbishment-messages (accessed 21 April 2023)Google Scholar
Ziegler, Philip, ‘How the Last Tory–Liberal Deal Fell Apart’, Sunday Times, 9 May 2010Google Scholar
BBC News, 7 July 1999Google Scholar
BBC News, 23 September 2014Google Scholar
BBC News, 19 October 2020Google Scholar
BBC News, 13 November 2020Google Scholar
BBC News, 25 November 2020Google Scholar
BBC News, 19 September 2022Google Scholar
Daily Telegraph, 3 January 1956Google Scholar
Daily Telegraph, 8 December 2005Google Scholar
Guardian, 6 May 2001Google Scholar
Guardian, 12 June 2007Google Scholar
Guardian, 13 September 2007Google Scholar
Guardian, 31 August 2008Google Scholar
Guardian, 25 February 2009Google Scholar
Guardian, 14 September 2014Google Scholar
Guardian, 24 July 2019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guardian, 19 October 2020CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Independent, 20 March 2013Google Scholar
Independent, 4 September 2023Google Scholar
London Daily Post, 23 September 1735Google Scholar
Metro, 25 July 2019Google Scholar
New Statesman, 2 September 2020Google Scholar
New York Times, 9 October 1994Google Scholar
Stamford Mercury, 1 April 1721Google Scholar
Sunday Times, 20 August 2023Google Scholar
The Times, 26 June 1945Google Scholar
The Times, 5 May 2010Google Scholar
The Times, 4 September 2019Google Scholar
The Times, 5 October 2020Google Scholar
Archbishop of Canterbury, speech, 10 May 2023, HoL, https://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/speaking-writing/speeches/illegal-migration-bill-second-reading-house-lords-speech (accessed 22 May 2023)Google Scholar
Baldwin, Stanley, speech at Queens Hall, 17 March 1931CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balls, Ed, speech at King’s College, London, 20 November 2020Google Scholar
Bercow, John, ‘New Parliament, New Opportunity’, speech to the Centre for Parliamentary Studies, 6 July 2010Google Scholar
Canning, George, ‘Song for the Inauguration of the Pitt Club’, 25 May 1802Google Scholar
Gladstone, William, Political Speeches in Scotland, November and December 1879 (Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot, 1879)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, ‘The Statecraft of Clement Attlee’, The Thirteenth Annual Attlee Foundation Lecture, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, 14 February 1995Google Scholar
Johnson, Boris, Conservative Party Conference Speech, 6 October 2020Google Scholar
Lloyd George, David, speech at Mansion House, 21 July 1911; reported in The Times, 22 July 1911Google Scholar
Macmillan, Harold, ‘Winds of Change’ speech, delivered to the Parliament of South Africa, 3 February 1960Google Scholar
Macpherson, Nicholas, ‘The Origins of Treasury Control’, speech, 16 January 2013, www.gov.uk/government/speeches/speech-by-the-permanent-secretary-to-the-treasury-sir-nicholas-macpherson-the-origins-of-treasury-control (accessed 24 November 2020)Google Scholar
Macpherson, Nicholas ‘Treasury Orthodoxy: Fact or Fiction?’, speech, Strand Group, Edinburgh, 1 November, 2022Google Scholar
Patel, Priti, Conservative Party Conference Speech, 4 October 2020Google Scholar
Pitt, William, The Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, on a Motion for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, House of Commons, 2 April 1792 (London: James Phillips, 1792)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘When, How and Why the FCO Lost Out to Downing Street and the Prospects for Power Returning to the FCO’, talk at the FCO, 6 February 2020Google Scholar
Thatcher, Margaret, speech to Conservative Group for Europe, 16 April 1975Google Scholar
Thatcher, Margaret ‘Speech Presenting New Standard to No. 10 Squadron RAF’, Margaret Thatcher Foundation, 30 September 1988, www.margaretthatcher.org/document/107348 (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
Williams, Lady (Jane Portal), lecture on Churchill at Number 10, November 2018Google Scholar
Asquith, H. H. Fifty Years in Parliament, vol. II (London: Cassell, 1926)Google Scholar
Asquith, H. H. Memories and Reflections, 2 vols. (London: Little, Brown, 1928)Google Scholar
Balfour, Arthur, Retrospect: An Unfinished Autobiography, 1848–1886 (London: Houghton Mifflin, 1930)Google Scholar
Brock, Michael, and Brock, Eleanor (eds.), Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary, 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street (Oxford University Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Brown, Gordon, My Life, Our Times (London: Random House, 2017)Google Scholar
Brown, Sarah, Behind the Black Door (London: Ebury, 2011)Google Scholar
Callaghan, Jim, Time and Chance (London: Collins, 1987)Google Scholar
Cameron, David, For the Record (London: William Collins, 2019)Google Scholar
Churchill, Winston, The Second World War, 6 vols. (London: Houghton Mifflin, 1948–53)Google Scholar
Clarke, Ken, Kind of Blue: A Political Memoir (London: Pan Macmillan, 2016)Google Scholar
Cook, Robin, The Point of Departure (London: Pocket Books, 2003)Google Scholar
Douglas-Home, Alec, The Way the Wind Blows: An Autobiography of Lord Home (London: HarperCollins, 1976)Google Scholar
Eden, Anthony, Facing the Dictators (London: Cassell, 1962)Google Scholar
Eden, Anthony Full Circle: The Memoirs of Sir Anthony Eden (London: Cassell, 1960)Google Scholar
Eden, Anthony The Reckoning (London: Cassell, 1965)Google Scholar
Foot, M. R. D., and Matthew, G. C. G. (eds.), The Gladstone Diaries, 14 vols. (Oxford University Press, 1968–94)Google Scholar
Fox, Charles, Memoirs, vol. I (London: R. Bentley, 1853)Google Scholar
Greville, Henry, Leaves from the Diary of Henry Greville, ed. Countess of Stafford, , vol. IV (London: Smith, Elder, 1905)Google Scholar
Grey, Edward, Twenty-Five Years, 1892–1916 (New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1925)Google Scholar
Healey, Denis, The Time of My Life (London: Michael Joseph, 1989)Google Scholar
Heath, Edward, The Course of My Life: The Autobiography of Edward Heath (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1998)Google Scholar
Heseltine, Michael, Life in the Jungle: My Autobiography (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2000)Google Scholar
Hutchinson, Horace G. (ed.), Private Diaries of the Rt. Hon. Sir Algernon West (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1922)Google Scholar
Lawson, Nigel, The View from No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical (London: Bantam Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Lloyd George, David, War Memoirs of David Lloyd George, 6 vols. (London: Little, Brown, 1936)Google Scholar
Lloyd George, Frances, The Years that are Past (London: Hutchinson, 1967)Google Scholar
Macmillan, Harold, At the End of the Day, 1961–1963 (London: Macmillan, 1973)Google Scholar
Macmillan, Harold Pointing the Way, 1959–1961 (London: Macmillan, 1972)Google Scholar
Macmillan, Harold Riding the Storm, 1956–1959 (London: Macmillan, 1971)Google Scholar
Major, John, The Autobiography (London: HarperCollins, 1999)Google Scholar
Thatcher, Margaret, The Autobiography (London: Harper Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Thatcher, Margaret The Downing Street Years (London: HarperCollins, 1993)Google Scholar
Waldegrave, James, Memoirs, from 1754 to 1758 (London: John Murray, 1821)Google Scholar
Wilson, Harold, Final Term: The Labour Government, 1974–1976 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979)Google Scholar
Wilson, Harold The Labour Government, 1964–1970: A Personal Record (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1971)Google Scholar
Aspinall, A. (ed.), The Correspondence of George, Prince of Wales, 1770–1812 (London: Cassell, 1964)Google Scholar
Aspinall, A. (ed.), The Letters of King George IV (Cambridge University Press, 1938)Google Scholar
Attlee, Clement, and Pitts, Denis, Clem Attlee: The Granada Historical Records Interview (London: Panther, 1967)Google Scholar
Beveridge, Sir William, Report by Sir William Beveridge (London: HMSO, 1942)Google Scholar
Browning, Andrew (ed.), English Historical Documents, 1660–1714 (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1953)Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund, ‘A Letter to a Noble Lord’ (1796), Harvard Classics, 24.4 (New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 1909–14), para 16, www.bartleby.com/24/4/1.html (accessed 20 November 2020)Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund ‘Thoughts on the Present Discontent’ in The Works (Boston: Little, Brown, 1881)Google Scholar
Clarke, Tom, My Northcliffe Diary (New York: Cosmopolitan; London: Victor Gollancz, 1931)Google Scholar
Fortescue, John (ed.), The Correspondence of King George the Third, from 1760 to December 1783, vol. II(London: Cass, 1967)Google Scholar
Gardiner, Samuel Rowson (ed.), The Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution, 1625–1660 (Oxford University Press, 1906)Google Scholar
Giles, J. A. (trans.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (London: G. Bell & Sons, 1914)Google Scholar
Historic Manuscripts Commission, The Manuscripts of the Earl of Dartmouth (London, 1887)Google Scholar
McIlwain, Charles Howard (ed.), The Political Works of James I (Cambridge, ma: Harvard University Press, 1918)Google Scholar
Parker, Charles Stuart (ed.), Sir Robert Peel: From His Private Papers, 3 vols. (London: John Murray, 1899)Google Scholar
Toynbee, Paget, Mrs (ed.), The Letters of Horace Walpole, vol. IV: 1756–1760 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903)Google Scholar
Peel, George (ed.), The Private Letters of Sir Robert Peel (London: John Murray, 1920)Google Scholar
‘A Review of the Life of John Duke of Marlborough’ in Rose, John Benson, Historical Tracts (London: William Clowes and Sons, 1869)Google Scholar
Smith, Paul (ed.), Lord Salisbury on Politics: A Selection of His Articles in the Quarterly Review, 1860–1883 (Cambridge University Press, 1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, E. N. (ed.), The Eighteenth-Century Constitution: Documents and Commentary (Cambridge University Press, 1960)Google Scholar
Bartlett, Gail, and Everett, Michael, ‘The Royal Prerogative’, House of Commons Library, 17 August 2017, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn03861 (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Burton, Matthew, and Tunnicliffe, Richard, ‘Membership of Political Parties in Great Britain’, House of Commons Library Research Briefing, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn05125 (accessed 21 April 2023)Google Scholar
The Cabinet Manual (London: Cabinet Office, 2011)Google Scholar
Civil Service Commission, ‘About the Commission’, www.civilservicecommission.independent.gov.uk/about-the-commission (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
‘Code of Conduct for Special Advisors’, Cabinet Office, December 2016, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/832599/201612_Code_of_Conduct_for_Special_Advisers.pdf (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
The Commissioner for Public Appointments, https://publicappointmentscommissioner.independent.gov.uk (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Cygan, Adam, and Cowie, Graham, ‘The Prorogation Dispute of 2019: One Year On’, House of Commons Library, 24 September 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9006 (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Cygan, Adam, and Cowie, Graham ‘Prorogation One Year On: A Case for Reform?’, House of Commons Library, 24 September 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/prorogation-a-case-for-reform (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Dawson, Joanna, Lalic, Maria, and Holland, Sue, ‘Human Rights in the UK (Debate Pack)’, House of Commons Library, 12 February 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cdp-2019–0031 (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Department of Employment and Productivity, In Place of Strife: A Policy for Industrial Relations (London: HMSO, 1969)Google Scholar
Dymond, Glen, and Deadman, Hugo, The Salisbury Doctrine, House of Lords Library Note, 30 June 2006Google Scholar
Electoral Commission, ‘Conservative Party Fined for Inaccurate Donation Report’, 9 December 2021, www.electoralcommission.org.uk/media-centre/conservative-party-fined-inaccurate-donation-report (accessed 13 August 2023)Google Scholar
Electoral Commission, www.electoralcommission.org.uk (accessed 14 November 2020)Google Scholar
House of Commons Committee of Privileges, Fifth Report – Matter referred on 21 April 2022 (conduct of Rt Hon Boris Johnson): Final Report, HC #564, 15 June 2023Google Scholar
House of Commons Committee of Privileges, Matter referred on 21 April 2022: Co-ordinated campaign of interference in the work of the Privileges Committee, HC1652, 29 June 2023Google Scholar
House of Lords Appointments Commission, https://lordsappointments.independent.gov.uk/the-commission-2 (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Judicial Appointments Commission, www.judicialappointments.gov.uk (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Kelly, Richard, Confidence Motions Briefing Paper, House of Commons Library, No. 02873, 14 March 2019Google Scholar
List of Board of Trade Records, vol. IV (London: HMSO, 1978)Google Scholar
Ministerial Code (London: Cabinet Office, August 2019)Google Scholar
Monthly Review of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 4 (January–June 1917)Google Scholar
Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland, ‘More Powers for Scotland – What Happens Next?’, GOV.UK, 22 January 2015, www.gov.uk/government/news/more-powers-for-scotland-what-happens-next (accessed 7 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘Past Prime Ministers’, GOV.UK, 2020, www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers (accessed 21 October 2020)Google Scholar
‘Peter Hennessy interview with Robert Armstrong’, Mile End Group, 6 November 2012, www.civilservant.org.uk/library/Cabinet_Secretary_Interviews/2012-Robert_Armstrong-Interview.pdf (accessed 20 November 2020)Google Scholar
Public Administration Select Committee, Taming the Prerogative: Strengthening Ministerial Accountability to Parliament (HC 422, 2003–4) (London: HMSO)Google Scholar
Russell, Meg, ‘A More Legitimate and More Powerful Upper House? The Semi-Reformed House of Lords’, ESRC Report, 2008, http://sp.ukdataservice.ac.uk/doc/6982/mrdoc/pdf/6982_esrc_end-of-award_report.pdf (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Sandford, Mark, ‘Directly-Elected Mayors’, House of Commons Library, 18 February 2019, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn05000 (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Uberoi, Elise, and Kelly, Richard ‘The Fixed-Term Parliaments Act’, House of Commons Library, 14 January 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/the-fixed-term-parliaments-act (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Uberoi, Elise, and Lees, Rebecca, ‘Ethnic Diversity in Politics and Public Life’, House of Commons Library, 23 October 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn01156 (accessed 31 December 2020)Google Scholar
UK Parliament, Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Bill, explanatory notes, https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2859/publications (accessed 23 October 2023)Google Scholar
UK Parliament, ‘Government Defeats in the House of Lords’, 2020, www.parliament.uk/about/faqs/house-of-lords-faqs/lords-govtdefeats (accessed 19 October 2020)Google Scholar
UK Parliament, ‘“Mr Balfour’s Poodle”?’, 2020, www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/houseoflords/parliamentacts/overview/balfourspoodle (accessed 15 October 2020)Google Scholar
UK Parliament, ‘State Opening of Parliament’, 2020, www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/stateopening (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Woodhouse, John, ‘Freedom of Information Requests’, House of Commons Library, 8 March 2019, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn02950 (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Adams, Richard, and Greenwood, Xavier, ‘Oxford and Cambridge University Colleges Hold £21bn in Riches’, Guardian, 28 May 2018Google Scholar
Bale, Tim, ‘How the Tory Party Can Solve Its Membership Crisis, in Three Easy Steps’, Guardian, 3 October 2017Google Scholar
Bale, Tim ‘Will the New Tory Intake Help to Build a More Progressive Party? Don’t Count on It’, Guardian, 19 December 2019Google Scholar
Barber, Lionel, ‘The Treasury Today: A Devalued Currency?’, Prospect, 30 November 2020Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon, ‘Ministers Take the Biscuit’, Times Higher Education Supplement, 3 October 1997Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon ‘Thirty Years After She Quit, We Need a New Dose of Thatcherism’, Sunday Times, 22 November 2020Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon ‘Was “Sunny Jim” Really Such a Disastrous PM?’, Sunday Telegraph, 22 November 2020Google Scholar
‘Boris Johnson Steps Down as MP: Former Prime Minister’s Statement in Full’, Sky News, https://news.sky.com/story/boris-johnson-steps-down-as-mp-former-prime-ministers-statement-in-full-12899717 (accessed 23 August 2023)Google Scholar
Bush, Stephen, ‘What is an Ethnic Minority Anyway’, Financial Times, 8 November 2022, www.ft.com/content/62ff7211-312d-4cf0-b919-aaf9fe20fde9 (accessed 18 May 2023).Google Scholar
Campbell, Sophie, ‘Queen’s Diamond Jubilee: Sixty Years of Royal Tours’, Daily Telegraph, 11 May 2012.Google Scholar
Casciani, Dominic, ‘Record Immigration Levels to UK’, BBC News, 20 October 2005, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4359756.stm (accessed 7 November 2020)Google Scholar
Edgington, Tom, ‘What are the Biggest Government Defeats?’, BBC News, 15 January 2019, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46879887 (accessed 7 December 2020)Google Scholar
English, Otto, ‘No Place for God in British Politics’, Politico Forum, 23 December 2019.Google Scholar
Filby, Eliza, ‘The Death of Tory Anglicanism’, Spectator, 21 November 2013Google Scholar
Green, David Allen, ‘How the Myth of Judicial Activism Has Taken on a Life of Its Own’, Prospect, 28 February 2020Google Scholar
Green, S. J. D., ‘Review of Will Hay, “Lord Liverpool: A Political Life”’, Law and Liberty, 13 May 2019, www.lawliberty.org/book-review/robert-jenkinson-second-earl-of-liverpool-guarantor-of-britains-stability-in-a-turbulent-time (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
Harris, Kenneth, ‘“A Prime Minister governs by curiosity … ”: Harold Wilson Talks about His Job to Kenneth Harris’, Observer, 24 October 1965Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, ‘The Throne behind the Power’, The Economist, 24 December 1994Google Scholar
Hinsliff, Gaby, ‘Under New Management: Is Carrie Symonds the Real Power at No 10?’, Observer, 29 November 2020Google Scholar
Hjelmgaard, Kim, ‘Trump’s UK Visit: What You Need to Know, from Royal Ceremony to Protests in London’, USA Today, 3 June 2019, https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/1284000001 (accessed 8 December 2020).Google Scholar
Hope, Christopher, ‘Top Tory Donors Look Set to Lose Out on Peerages’, Daily Telegraph, 19 July 2020Google Scholar
Lammy, David, ‘Review: “Who Runs This Place? The Anatomy of Britain in the 21st Century”, Anthony Sampson’, Guardian, 10 April 2004Google Scholar
Lane-Fox, Robin, ‘All in Good Taste’, Financial Times, 16 August 2013Google Scholar
‘Lloyd George Off to Paris: Bonar Law Makes the Trip, as Usually, by Airplane’, New York Times, 12 January 1919Google Scholar
Mason, Chris, ‘London 2012: What Exactly Is a Cobra Meeting?’ BBC News, 23 July 2012, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18958032 (accessed 27 November 2020)Google Scholar
Merry, Robert W., ‘His Wild Swing Missed but Donald Trump has Beaten America into his Image’, The Sunday Times, 8 November 2020Google Scholar
‘Neville Chamberlain’s Declaration of War’, Observer, 6 September 2009Google Scholar
‘Net Migration to UK Rises to 333,000 – Second Highest on Record’, BBC News, 26 May 2016, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36382199 (accessed 7 November 2020)Google Scholar
Rai, Arpan, ‘Leaked Pentagon Documents Claim Elite British Special Forces are in Ukraine’, Independent, 12 April 2023, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/uk-special-forces-ukraine-pentagon-leak-b2318290.htmlGoogle Scholar
Saunders, Robert, ‘Britain at the End of History’, New Statesman, 7 October 2020.Google Scholar
Scott, Patrick, ‘With 28 Defeats and Resignations Galore Was Theresa May the Weakest Prime Minister Ever?’, Daily Telegraph, 24 May 2019, www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/03/26/20-defeats-historic-loss-parliamentary-control-no-majority-theresa (accessed 7 December 2020)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘Illness in Office is Nothing New for a Leader under Strain’, The Times, 7 April 2020Google Scholar
‘Senex ’, Letter to the Editor, The Times, 2 May 1950Google Scholar
Theakston, Kevin, ‘Academics Rate David Cameron among Worst Post-War Prime Ministers’, The Conversation, 13 October 2016, www.theconversation.com/academics-rate-david-cameron-among-worst-post-war-prime-ministers-66780 (accessed 6 December 2020)Google Scholar
Thévoz, Seth, ‘Inside the Elite Tory Fundraising Regime’, Open Democracy, 9 December 2019, www.opendemocracy.net/en/dark-money-investigations/inside-elite-tory-fundraising-machine (accessed 1 December 2020)Google Scholar
Travers, Tony, ‘Local Government: Margaret Thatcher’s Eleven Year War’, Guardian, 9 April 2013Google Scholar
Walker, Peter, ‘Tom Watson Peerage Rejected by Lords Vetting Commission’, Guardian, 1 June 2020Google Scholar
Watt, Nicholas, ‘Blair U-turn on EU Referendum’, Guardian, 19 April 2004Google Scholar
White, Michael, ‘The History of PMQs’, Guardian, 27 October 2011Google Scholar
Witchell, Nicholas, ‘The Queen Is the Most Photographed Woman in the World – But She’s Spent Plenty of Time Behind the Camera Too’, Radio Times, 21 April 2016Google Scholar
Yorke, Harry, Hope, Christopher, and Penna, Dominic, ‘Boris Johnson in “Wallpaper for Access” Row over Lord Brownlow’s Plans for Exhibition’, Telegraph, 6 January 2022, www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/01/06/boris-johnson-failed-disclose-key-flat-refurbishment-messages (accessed 21 April 2023)Google Scholar
Ziegler, Philip, ‘How the Last Tory–Liberal Deal Fell Apart’, Sunday Times, 9 May 2010Google Scholar
BBC News, 7 July 1999Google Scholar
BBC News, 23 September 2014Google Scholar
BBC News, 19 October 2020Google Scholar
BBC News, 13 November 2020Google Scholar
BBC News, 25 November 2020Google Scholar
BBC News, 19 September 2022Google Scholar
Daily Telegraph, 3 January 1956Google Scholar
Daily Telegraph, 8 December 2005Google Scholar
Guardian, 6 May 2001Google Scholar
Guardian, 12 June 2007Google Scholar
Guardian, 13 September 2007Google Scholar
Guardian, 31 August 2008Google Scholar
Guardian, 25 February 2009Google Scholar
Guardian, 14 September 2014Google Scholar
Guardian, 24 July 2019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guardian, 19 October 2020CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Independent, 20 March 2013Google Scholar
Independent, 4 September 2023Google Scholar
London Daily Post, 23 September 1735Google Scholar
Metro, 25 July 2019Google Scholar
New Statesman, 2 September 2020Google Scholar
New York Times, 9 October 1994Google Scholar
Stamford Mercury, 1 April 1721Google Scholar
Sunday Times, 20 August 2023Google Scholar
The Times, 26 June 1945Google Scholar
The Times, 5 May 2010Google Scholar
The Times, 4 September 2019Google Scholar
The Times, 5 October 2020Google Scholar
Archbishop of Canterbury, speech, 10 May 2023, HoL, https://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/speaking-writing/speeches/illegal-migration-bill-second-reading-house-lords-speech (accessed 22 May 2023)Google Scholar
Baldwin, Stanley, speech at Queens Hall, 17 March 1931CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balls, Ed, speech at King’s College, London, 20 November 2020Google Scholar
Bercow, John, ‘New Parliament, New Opportunity’, speech to the Centre for Parliamentary Studies, 6 July 2010Google Scholar
Canning, George, ‘Song for the Inauguration of the Pitt Club’, 25 May 1802Google Scholar
Gladstone, William, Political Speeches in Scotland, November and December 1879 (Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot, 1879)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, ‘The Statecraft of Clement Attlee’, The Thirteenth Annual Attlee Foundation Lecture, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, 14 February 1995Google Scholar
Johnson, Boris, Conservative Party Conference Speech, 6 October 2020Google Scholar
Lloyd George, David, speech at Mansion House, 21 July 1911; reported in The Times, 22 July 1911Google Scholar
Macmillan, Harold, ‘Winds of Change’ speech, delivered to the Parliament of South Africa, 3 February 1960Google Scholar
Macpherson, Nicholas, ‘The Origins of Treasury Control’, speech, 16 January 2013, www.gov.uk/government/speeches/speech-by-the-permanent-secretary-to-the-treasury-sir-nicholas-macpherson-the-origins-of-treasury-control (accessed 24 November 2020)Google Scholar
Macpherson, Nicholas ‘Treasury Orthodoxy: Fact or Fiction?’, speech, Strand Group, Edinburgh, 1 November, 2022Google Scholar
Patel, Priti, Conservative Party Conference Speech, 4 October 2020Google Scholar
Pitt, William, The Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, on a Motion for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, House of Commons, 2 April 1792 (London: James Phillips, 1792)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘When, How and Why the FCO Lost Out to Downing Street and the Prospects for Power Returning to the FCO’, talk at the FCO, 6 February 2020Google Scholar
Thatcher, Margaret, speech to Conservative Group for Europe, 16 April 1975Google Scholar
Thatcher, Margaret ‘Speech Presenting New Standard to No. 10 Squadron RAF’, Margaret Thatcher Foundation, 30 September 1988, www.margaretthatcher.org/document/107348 (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
Williams, Lady (Jane Portal), lecture on Churchill at Number 10, November 2018Google Scholar
Asquith, H. H. Fifty Years in Parliament, vol. II (London: Cassell, 1926)Google Scholar
Asquith, H. H. Memories and Reflections, 2 vols. (London: Little, Brown, 1928)Google Scholar
Balfour, Arthur, Retrospect: An Unfinished Autobiography, 1848–1886 (London: Houghton Mifflin, 1930)Google Scholar
Brock, Michael, and Brock, Eleanor (eds.), Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary, 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street (Oxford University Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Brown, Gordon, My Life, Our Times (London: Random House, 2017)Google Scholar
Brown, Sarah, Behind the Black Door (London: Ebury, 2011)Google Scholar
Callaghan, Jim, Time and Chance (London: Collins, 1987)Google Scholar
Cameron, David, For the Record (London: William Collins, 2019)Google Scholar
Churchill, Winston, The Second World War, 6 vols. (London: Houghton Mifflin, 1948–53)Google Scholar
Clarke, Ken, Kind of Blue: A Political Memoir (London: Pan Macmillan, 2016)Google Scholar
Cook, Robin, The Point of Departure (London: Pocket Books, 2003)Google Scholar
Douglas-Home, Alec, The Way the Wind Blows: An Autobiography of Lord Home (London: HarperCollins, 1976)Google Scholar
Eden, Anthony, Facing the Dictators (London: Cassell, 1962)Google Scholar
Eden, Anthony Full Circle: The Memoirs of Sir Anthony Eden (London: Cassell, 1960)Google Scholar
Eden, Anthony The Reckoning (London: Cassell, 1965)Google Scholar
Foot, M. R. D., and Matthew, G. C. G. (eds.), The Gladstone Diaries, 14 vols. (Oxford University Press, 1968–94)Google Scholar
Fox, Charles, Memoirs, vol. I (London: R. Bentley, 1853)Google Scholar
Greville, Henry, Leaves from the Diary of Henry Greville, ed. Countess of Stafford, , vol. IV (London: Smith, Elder, 1905)Google Scholar
Grey, Edward, Twenty-Five Years, 1892–1916 (New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1925)Google Scholar
Healey, Denis, The Time of My Life (London: Michael Joseph, 1989)Google Scholar
Heath, Edward, The Course of My Life: The Autobiography of Edward Heath (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1998)Google Scholar
Heseltine, Michael, Life in the Jungle: My Autobiography (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2000)Google Scholar
Hutchinson, Horace G. (ed.), Private Diaries of the Rt. Hon. Sir Algernon West (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1922)Google Scholar
Lawson, Nigel, The View from No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical (London: Bantam Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Lloyd George, David, War Memoirs of David Lloyd George, 6 vols. (London: Little, Brown, 1936)Google Scholar
Lloyd George, Frances, The Years that are Past (London: Hutchinson, 1967)Google Scholar
Macmillan, Harold, At the End of the Day, 1961–1963 (London: Macmillan, 1973)Google Scholar
Macmillan, Harold Pointing the Way, 1959–1961 (London: Macmillan, 1972)Google Scholar
Macmillan, Harold Riding the Storm, 1956–1959 (London: Macmillan, 1971)Google Scholar
Major, John, The Autobiography (London: HarperCollins, 1999)Google Scholar
Thatcher, Margaret, The Autobiography (London: Harper Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Thatcher, Margaret The Downing Street Years (London: HarperCollins, 1993)Google Scholar
Waldegrave, James, Memoirs, from 1754 to 1758 (London: John Murray, 1821)Google Scholar
Wilson, Harold, Final Term: The Labour Government, 1974–1976 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979)Google Scholar
Wilson, Harold The Labour Government, 1964–1970: A Personal Record (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1971)Google Scholar
Aspinall, A. (ed.), The Correspondence of George, Prince of Wales, 1770–1812 (London: Cassell, 1964)Google Scholar
Aspinall, A. (ed.), The Letters of King George IV (Cambridge University Press, 1938)Google Scholar
Attlee, Clement, and Pitts, Denis, Clem Attlee: The Granada Historical Records Interview (London: Panther, 1967)Google Scholar
Beveridge, Sir William, Report by Sir William Beveridge (London: HMSO, 1942)Google Scholar
Browning, Andrew (ed.), English Historical Documents, 1660–1714 (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1953)Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund, ‘A Letter to a Noble Lord’ (1796), Harvard Classics, 24.4 (New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 1909–14), para 16, www.bartleby.com/24/4/1.html (accessed 20 November 2020)Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund ‘Thoughts on the Present Discontent’ in The Works (Boston: Little, Brown, 1881)Google Scholar
Clarke, Tom, My Northcliffe Diary (New York: Cosmopolitan; London: Victor Gollancz, 1931)Google Scholar
Fortescue, John (ed.), The Correspondence of King George the Third, from 1760 to December 1783, vol. II(London: Cass, 1967)Google Scholar
Gardiner, Samuel Rowson (ed.), The Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution, 1625–1660 (Oxford University Press, 1906)Google Scholar
Giles, J. A. (trans.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (London: G. Bell & Sons, 1914)Google Scholar
Historic Manuscripts Commission, The Manuscripts of the Earl of Dartmouth (London, 1887)Google Scholar
McIlwain, Charles Howard (ed.), The Political Works of James I (Cambridge, ma: Harvard University Press, 1918)Google Scholar
Parker, Charles Stuart (ed.), Sir Robert Peel: From His Private Papers, 3 vols. (London: John Murray, 1899)Google Scholar
Toynbee, Paget, Mrs (ed.), The Letters of Horace Walpole, vol. IV: 1756–1760 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903)Google Scholar
Peel, George (ed.), The Private Letters of Sir Robert Peel (London: John Murray, 1920)Google Scholar
‘A Review of the Life of John Duke of Marlborough’ in Rose, John Benson, Historical Tracts (London: William Clowes and Sons, 1869)Google Scholar
Smith, Paul (ed.), Lord Salisbury on Politics: A Selection of His Articles in the Quarterly Review, 1860–1883 (Cambridge University Press, 1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, E. N. (ed.), The Eighteenth-Century Constitution: Documents and Commentary (Cambridge University Press, 1960)Google Scholar
Bartlett, Gail, and Everett, Michael, ‘The Royal Prerogative’, House of Commons Library, 17 August 2017, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn03861 (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Burton, Matthew, and Tunnicliffe, Richard, ‘Membership of Political Parties in Great Britain’, House of Commons Library Research Briefing, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn05125 (accessed 21 April 2023)Google Scholar
The Cabinet Manual (London: Cabinet Office, 2011)Google Scholar
Civil Service Commission, ‘About the Commission’, www.civilservicecommission.independent.gov.uk/about-the-commission (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
‘Code of Conduct for Special Advisors’, Cabinet Office, December 2016, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/832599/201612_Code_of_Conduct_for_Special_Advisers.pdf (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
The Commissioner for Public Appointments, https://publicappointmentscommissioner.independent.gov.uk (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Cygan, Adam, and Cowie, Graham, ‘The Prorogation Dispute of 2019: One Year On’, House of Commons Library, 24 September 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9006 (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Cygan, Adam, and Cowie, Graham ‘Prorogation One Year On: A Case for Reform?’, House of Commons Library, 24 September 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/prorogation-a-case-for-reform (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Dawson, Joanna, Lalic, Maria, and Holland, Sue, ‘Human Rights in the UK (Debate Pack)’, House of Commons Library, 12 February 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cdp-2019–0031 (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Department of Employment and Productivity, In Place of Strife: A Policy for Industrial Relations (London: HMSO, 1969)Google Scholar
Dymond, Glen, and Deadman, Hugo, The Salisbury Doctrine, House of Lords Library Note, 30 June 2006Google Scholar
Electoral Commission, ‘Conservative Party Fined for Inaccurate Donation Report’, 9 December 2021, www.electoralcommission.org.uk/media-centre/conservative-party-fined-inaccurate-donation-report (accessed 13 August 2023)Google Scholar
Electoral Commission, www.electoralcommission.org.uk (accessed 14 November 2020)Google Scholar
House of Commons Committee of Privileges, Fifth Report – Matter referred on 21 April 2022 (conduct of Rt Hon Boris Johnson): Final Report, HC #564, 15 June 2023Google Scholar
House of Commons Committee of Privileges, Matter referred on 21 April 2022: Co-ordinated campaign of interference in the work of the Privileges Committee, HC1652, 29 June 2023Google Scholar
House of Lords Appointments Commission, https://lordsappointments.independent.gov.uk/the-commission-2 (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Judicial Appointments Commission, www.judicialappointments.gov.uk (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Kelly, Richard, Confidence Motions Briefing Paper, House of Commons Library, No. 02873, 14 March 2019Google Scholar
List of Board of Trade Records, vol. IV (London: HMSO, 1978)Google Scholar
Ministerial Code (London: Cabinet Office, August 2019)Google Scholar
Monthly Review of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 4 (January–June 1917)Google Scholar
Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland, ‘More Powers for Scotland – What Happens Next?’, GOV.UK, 22 January 2015, www.gov.uk/government/news/more-powers-for-scotland-what-happens-next (accessed 7 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘Past Prime Ministers’, GOV.UK, 2020, www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers (accessed 21 October 2020)Google Scholar
‘Peter Hennessy interview with Robert Armstrong’, Mile End Group, 6 November 2012, www.civilservant.org.uk/library/Cabinet_Secretary_Interviews/2012-Robert_Armstrong-Interview.pdf (accessed 20 November 2020)Google Scholar
Public Administration Select Committee, Taming the Prerogative: Strengthening Ministerial Accountability to Parliament (HC 422, 2003–4) (London: HMSO)Google Scholar
Russell, Meg, ‘A More Legitimate and More Powerful Upper House? The Semi-Reformed House of Lords’, ESRC Report, 2008, http://sp.ukdataservice.ac.uk/doc/6982/mrdoc/pdf/6982_esrc_end-of-award_report.pdf (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Sandford, Mark, ‘Directly-Elected Mayors’, House of Commons Library, 18 February 2019, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn05000 (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Uberoi, Elise, and Kelly, Richard ‘The Fixed-Term Parliaments Act’, House of Commons Library, 14 January 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/the-fixed-term-parliaments-act (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Uberoi, Elise, and Lees, Rebecca, ‘Ethnic Diversity in Politics and Public Life’, House of Commons Library, 23 October 2020, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn01156 (accessed 31 December 2020)Google Scholar
UK Parliament, Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Bill, explanatory notes, https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2859/publications (accessed 23 October 2023)Google Scholar
UK Parliament, ‘Government Defeats in the House of Lords’, 2020, www.parliament.uk/about/faqs/house-of-lords-faqs/lords-govtdefeats (accessed 19 October 2020)Google Scholar
UK Parliament, ‘“Mr Balfour’s Poodle”?’, 2020, www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/houseoflords/parliamentacts/overview/balfourspoodle (accessed 15 October 2020)Google Scholar
UK Parliament, ‘State Opening of Parliament’, 2020, www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/stateopening (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Woodhouse, John, ‘Freedom of Information Requests’, House of Commons Library, 8 March 2019, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn02950 (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
Anderson, Olive, ‘Loans versus Taxes: British Financial Policy in the Crimean War’, Economic History Review, 16/2 (December 1963), pp. 314–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, Stuart, ‘The 1922 Committee: The Formative Years 1922–45’, Parliamentary History, 9/1 (1990), pp. 129–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckford, James A., ‘Politics and Religion in England and Wales’, Daedulus, 120/ 3 (1991), pp. 179–201Google Scholar
Calingaert, Michael, ‘Italy’s Choice: Reform or Stagnation’, Current History, 107/ 707 (March 2008), pp. 105–111, www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/03_italy_calingaert.pdf (accessed 26 November 2020)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, John, Holmes, Martin, and Jones, G. W., ‘Thatcherism’, Contemporary Record, 1/3 (1987), pp. 2–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Richard, ‘William Pitt, Taxation, and the Needs of War’, Journal of British Studies, 22/1 (1982), pp. 94–103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalingwater, Louise, ‘Civil Service Reform and the Legacy of Thatcherism’, Observatoire de la Société Brittanique, 17 (2015), pp. 61–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, E. H. H., ‘The Treasury Resignations of 1958: A Reconsideration’, Twentieth Century British History, 11/4 (2000), pp. 409–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, and Welsh, David, ‘Lords of All They Surveyed? Churchill’s Ministerial “Overlords” 1951–1953’, Parliamentary Affairs, 51/1 (1998), pp. 62–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henrekson, Magnus, ‘The Peacock and Wiseman Displacement Effect: A Reappraisal and a New Test’, European Journal of Political Economy, 6/3 (1990), pp. 245–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Boyd, ‘Peel: A Reappraisal’, Historical Journal, 22/3 (1979), pp. 585–614CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollister, C. Warren, ‘The Origins of the English Treasury’, English Historical Review, 93/367 (1978), pp. 262–75Google Scholar
Kennedy, P. M., ‘Imperial Cable Communications and Strategy, 1870–1914’, English Historical Review, 86/341 (1971), pp. 728–52Google Scholar
Langford, Paul, ‘Prime Ministers and Parliaments: The Long View, Walpole to Blair’, Parliamentary History, 25/3 (2006), pp. 382–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehrman, Lewis E., ‘The Prime Minister and the General: Churchill and Eisenhower’, Finest Hour: The Journal of Winston Churchill, 172 (2016), p. 15Google Scholar
Nunn, Nathan, and Qian, Nancy, ‘The Potato’s Contribution to Population and Urbanization: Evidence from a Historical Experiment’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126/2 (2001), pp. 593–650CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Brien, Patrick, ‘Political Biography and Pitt the Younger as Chancellor of the Exchequer’, History, 83/270 (April 1998), pp. 225–33Google Scholar
O’Leary, Brendan, ‘An Taoiseach: The Irish Prime Minister’, West European Politics, 14/2 (1991), pp. 133–62Google Scholar
O’Shaughnessy, Andrew, ‘“If others will not be active, I must drive”: George III and the American Revolution’, Early American Studies, 2/1 (Spring 2004), pp. iii, 1–46Google Scholar
Owen, David, ‘Diseased, Demented, Depressed: Serious Illness in Heads of State’, QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 96/5 (2003), pp. 325–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, M., and Cowley, P., ‘The Policy Power of the Westminster Parliament: The “Parliamentary State” and the Empirical Evidence’ Governance, 29 (2016), pp. 121–137, https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12149 (accessed 12 November 2020)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘The Cabinet Office and Coordination, 1979–87’, Public Administration, 68/1 (1990), pp. 103–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Sanklecha, Pranay, ‘United Kingdom: A Comparative Case Study of Conservative Prime Ministers Heath, Thatcher and Major’, Journal of Legislative Studies, 10 (2004), pp. 53–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharp, Alan J., ‘The Foreign Office in Eclipse, 1919–22’, History, 61/202 (1976), pp. 198–218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterling, Christopher H., ‘Churchill Afloat – Liners and the Man’, Finest Hour: The Journal of Winston Churchill, 121 (17 April 2015), https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-121/churchill-afloat-liners-and-the-man (accessed 18 October 2023)Google Scholar
Sterling, Christopher H. ‘Churchill and Intelligence – Sigsaly: Beginning the Digital Revolution’, Finest Hour: The Journal of Winston Churchill, 149 (2010), pp. 31–4Google Scholar
Temperley, H. W. V., ‘The Later American Policy of George Canning’, American Historical Review, 11/4 (July 1906), pp. 779–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theakston, Kevin, and Gill, Mark, ‘Rating 20th-Century British Prime Ministers’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 8/2 (2006), pp. 193–213CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worthy, Ben, and Hazell, Robert, ‘Disruptive, Dynamic and Democratic? Ten Years of FOI in the UK’, Parliamentary Affairs, 70/1 (2017), pp. 22–42Google Scholar
Baston, Lewis, and Seldon, Anthony, ‘Number 10 under Edward Heath’ in Ball, S. and Seldon, A. (eds.), The Heath Government 1970–1974 (Harlow: Longman, 1996)Google Scholar
Biagini, Eugenio, ‘Gladstone’s Legacy’ in Quinault, Roland, Swift, Roger, and Windscheffel, Ruth Clayton (eds.), William Gladstone: New Studies and Perspectives (Abingdon: Routledge, 2012)Google Scholar
Brazier, Rodney, ‘The Monarchy’ in Bogdanor, Vernon (ed.), The British Constitution in the Twentieth Century (Oxford University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Bruton, Elizabeth, ‘“The Cable Wars”: Military and State Surveillance of the British Telegraph Cable Network during World War One’ in Marklund, Andreas and Morgens, Rüdiger (eds.), Historicizing Infrastructure (Aalborg University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Cannon, John, ‘Lord Shelburne’s Ministry, 1782–3: “A Very Good List”’ in Aston, Nigel and Campbell, Clarissa (eds.), An Enlightenment Statesman in Whig Britain: Lord Shelburne in Context, 1737–1805 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Catterall, Peter, ‘The Party and Religion’ in Seldon, Anthony and Ball, Stuart (eds.), Conservative Century: The Conservative Party since 1900 (Oxford University Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Chisholm, Hugh, ‘Granville, Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl’ in Chisholm, Hugh (ed.), Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edn, vol. XII (Cambridge University Press, 1911)Google Scholar
Churchill, Winston, ‘Foreword’ in The War Speeches of William Pitt the Younger (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940)Google Scholar
Collins, Damian, ‘David Lloyd George’ in Dale, Iain (ed.), The Prime Ministers (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2020)Google Scholar
Deacon, David, Smith, David, and Wring, Dominic, ‘Enduring Brands: The Press’ in Ford, Rob et al. (eds.), The British General Election of 2019 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021)Google Scholar
Dziembowski, Edmond, ‘Lord Shelburne’s Constitutional Views in 1782–3’ in Aston, Nigel and Campbell, Clarissa (eds.), An Enlightenment Statesman in Whig Britain: Lord Shelburne in Context, 1737–1805 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Gaunt, Richard, ‘From Country Party to Conservative Party: The Ultra-Tories and Foreign Policy’ in Black, Jeremy (ed.), The Tory World: Deep History and the Tory Theme in British Foreign Policy, 1679–2014 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2015)Google Scholar
Gladfelder, Hal, ‘Introduction’ in John Gay, The Beggar’s Opera and Polly, ed. Gladfelder, Hal (Oxford University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Hattersley, Roy, ‘Viscount Palmerston’ in Dale, Iain (ed.), The Prime Ministers (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2020)Google Scholar
Heffer, Simon, ‘William Gladstone’ in Dale, Iain (ed.), The Prime Ministers (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2020)Google Scholar
Johnson, Paul, ‘The Coalition and the Economy’ in Seldon, Anthony and Finn, Mike (eds.), The Coalition Effect, 2010–2015 (Cambridge University Press, 2015)Google Scholar
Lamont, Norman, ‘Out of the Ashes’ in Davies, Howard (ed.), The Chancellors’ Tales: Managing the British Economy (London: Polity, 2006)Google Scholar
Morgan, Kenneth O., ‘David Lloyd George’ in Brack, Duncan, Ingham, Robert, and Little, Tony (eds.), British Liberal Leaders (London: Biteback, 2015)Google Scholar
Newell, Raymond, and Seldon, Anthony, ‘Photography in British Political History’ in Rhodes, R. A. W. and Hodgett, Susan (eds.), What Political Science Can Learn from the Humanities (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021)Google Scholar
Norton, Philip, ‘Behavioural Changes: Backbench Independence in the 1980s’ in Norton, P. (ed.), Parliament in the 1980s (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985)Google Scholar
Payne, Sebastian, ‘The Royal Prerogative’ in Payne, Sebastian and Sunkin, Maurice (eds.), The Nature of the Crown: A Legal and Political Analysis (Oxford University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘The Cabinet Office and Coordination, 1979–87’ in Rhodes, R. A. W. and Dunleavy, Patrick (eds.), Prime Minister, Cabinet and Core Executive (London: St Martin’s Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony ‘The Cabinet System’ in Bogdanor, Vernon (ed.), The British Constitution in the Twentieth Century (Oxford University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony ‘Clement Attlee’ in Dale, Iain (ed.), The Prime Ministers (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2020)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony ‘Conclusion: The Prime Minister’s Office from John Martin to Chris Martin’ in Holt, Andrew and Dockter, Warren (eds.), Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister (Abingdon: Routledge, 2017)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony ‘Ideas are Not Enough’ in Marquand, David and Seldon, Anthony (eds.), The Ideas that Shaped Post-War Britain (London: Fontana, 1996)Google Scholar
Williamson, Philip, ‘The Doctrinal Politics of Stanley Baldwin’ in Bentley, Michael (ed.), Public and Private Doctrine: Essays in British History Presented to Maurice Cowling (Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Wrigley, Chris, ‘Gladstone and Labour’ in Quinault, Roland, Swift, Roger, and Windscheffel, Ruth Clayton (eds.), William Gladstone: New Studies and Perspectives (Abingdon: Routledge, 2012)Google Scholar
Young, Ken, ‘Local Government’ in Kavanagh, and Seldon, (eds.), The Thatcher Effect (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Aldrich, Richard J., and Cormac, Rory, The Black Door: Spies, Secret Intelligence and British Prime Ministers (London: William Collins, 2016)Google Scholar
Allen Butler, Daniel, Warrior Queens: The Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth in World War II (London: Pen & Sword, 2002)Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism (London: Penguin, 2020)Google Scholar
Bagehot, Walter, The English Constitution (London: Chapman & Hall, 1867)Google Scholar
Bagehot, Walter The English Constitution, 2nd edn (London: Henry S. King, 1872)Google Scholar
Bagehot, Walter ‘William Pitt, 1861’ in The Works and Life of Walter Bagehot, ed. Barrington, Russell, vol. IV (London: Longmans, Green, 1915)Google Scholar
Baird, Julia, Victoria: The Queen (London: Random House, 2016)Google Scholar
Baker, J. H., An Introduction to English Legal History (Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Bale, Tim, The Conservative Party after Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation (Cambridge: Polity, 2023)Google Scholar
Ball, Stuart (ed.), The Advent of Democracy: The Impact of the 1918 Reform Act on British Politics (Hoboken, nj: Wiley-Blackwell, 2018)Google Scholar
Ball, Stuart, and Seldon, Anthony (eds.), The Heath Government 1970–1974: A Reappraisal (Harlow: Longman, 1996)Google Scholar
Barber, Michael, How to Run a Government (London: Penguin, 2016)Google Scholar
Barker, T. C., and Savage, C. I., An Economic History of Transport in Britain (Abingdon: Routledge, 1975, repr. 2011)Google Scholar
Baugh, Daniel, The Global Seven Years’ War, 1754–1763 (London: Pearson, 2011)Google Scholar
Beckett, Francis, Clem Attlee: A Biography (London: Richard Cohen, 1997)Google Scholar
Beggs-Humphreys, Mary, Gregor, Hugh, and Humphreys, Darlow, The Industrial Revolution (Abingdon: Routledge, 1959, repr. 2006)Google Scholar
Bentley, Michael, Politics Without Democracy: 1815–1914, 2nd edn (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996)Google Scholar
Bew, John, Castlereagh: Enlightenment, War and Tyranny (London: Quercus, 2011)Google Scholar
Bew, John Citizen Clem: A Biography of Attlee (London: riverrun, 2017)Google Scholar
Bigham, Clive, The Chief Ministers of England, 920–1720 (London: John Murray, 1923)Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy, George III: America’s Last King (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy George III: Madness and Majesty, Kindle edn (London: Allen Lane, 2020)Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy Walpole in Power (London: Sutton, 2001)Google Scholar
Blair, Tony, A Journey (London: Arrow, 2010)Google Scholar
Blake, Robert, The Conservative Party from Peel to Churchill (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1970)Google Scholar
Blake, Robert Disraeli (London: Methuen, 1966)Google Scholar
Blake, Robert The Office of Prime Minister (Oxford University Press, 1975)Google Scholar
Blanning, Tim, George I (London: Allen Lane, 2017)Google Scholar
Blauvelt, Mary Taylor, The Development of Government in England (New York: Macmillan, 1902)Google Scholar
Blick, Andrew, and Jones, George, At Power’s Elbow: Aides to the Prime Minister from Robert Walpole to David Cameron (London: Biteback, 2013)Google Scholar
Blick, Andrew, and Jones, George Premiership: The Development, Nature and Power of the Office of the British Prime Minister (Exeter: Imprint Academic, 2010)Google Scholar
Boothby, Robert, Recollections of a Rebel (London: Hutchinson, 1978)Google Scholar
Brack, Duncan, Ingham, Robert, and Little, Tony (eds.), British Liberal Leaders (London: Biteback, 2015)Google Scholar
Brazier, Rodney, Choosing a Prime Minister: The Transfer of Power in Britain (Oxford University Press, 2020)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, John, The Sinews of Power: War and the English State, 1688–1783 (London: Unwin Hyman, 1989)Google Scholar
Briggs, Asa, The Making of Modern England, 1783–1867 (London: Harper & Row, 1959)Google Scholar
Broadberry, Stephen, Campbell, M. S., Bruce, Alexander Klein, Overton, Mark, and Bas, van Leeuwen, British Economic Growth, 1270–1870 (Cambridge University Press, 2015)Google Scholar
Brooke, John, King George III (London: Constable, 1972)Google Scholar
Brown, Callum G., and Fraser, , W. Hamish, Britain since 1707 (London: Routledge, 2013)Google Scholar
Brown, David, Palmerston: A Biography (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Brown, David Palmerston and the Politics of Foreign Policy, 1846–55 (Manchester University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Brown, Jack, No. 10: The Geography of Power at Downing Street (London: Haus, 2019)Google Scholar
Browning, Reed, The War of the Austrian Succession (London: St Martin’s Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund (ed.), The Annual Register (London: J. Dodsley, 1791)Google Scholar
Campbell, John, Lloyd George: The Goat in the Wilderness, 1922–1931 (London: Jonathan Cape, 1977)Google Scholar
Campbell, John Margaret Thatcher: Grocer’s Daughter to Iron Lady, abridged edn (London: Vintage, 2009)Google Scholar
Campbell, John Pistols at Dawn: Two Hundred Years of Political Rivalry from Pitt and Fox to Blair and Brown (London: Vintage, 2010)Google Scholar
Campbell, John Roy Jenkins: A Biography (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983)Google Scholar
Campbell, Lord, The Lives of the Lord Chancellors, vol. V (Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea, 1851)Google Scholar
Cannadine, David, Margaret Thatcher: A Life and Legacy (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Cannon, John, The Fox–North Coalition (Cambridge University Press, 1969)Google Scholar
Carswell, John, The South Sea Bubble (London: Cresset Press, 1960)Google Scholar
Carter, Byrum E., The Office of the Prime Minister (Princeton University Press, 1955)Google Scholar
Cato, , Guilty Men (London: Victor Gollancz, 1940)Google Scholar
Cecil, Algernon, British Foreign Secretaries (London: G. Bell and Sons, 1927)Google Scholar
Cecil, David, Lord M, or the Later Life of Lord Melbourne (London: Constable, 1954)Google Scholar
Clarke, Charles, James, Toby S., Bale, Tim, and Diamond, Patrick (eds.), British Conservative Leaders (London: Biteback, 2015)Google Scholar
Clarke, Charles, and James, Toby S. (eds.), British Labour Leaders (London: Biteback, 2015)Google Scholar
Cockett, Richard, Thinking the Unthinkable: Think-tanks and the Economic Counter-Revolution 1931–1983 (London: HarperCollins, 1994)Google Scholar
Cole, Harry, and Heale, James, Out of the Blue: The Inside Story of the Unexpected Rise and Rapid Fall of Liz Truss (London: HarperCollins, 2022)Google Scholar
Colley, Linda, Britons: Forging the Nation 1707–1837 (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Courcy, Anne de, Margot at War: Love and Betrayal in Downing Street, 1912–16 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2014)Google Scholar
Coxe, William, Memoirs of the Life and Administration of Sir Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford, 3 vols. (London: Cadell, Jun and Davies, 1798)Google Scholar
Coxe, William Memoirs of the Life and Administration of Sir Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford, vol. IV (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1816)Google Scholar
Crines, Andrew S., and Hickson, Kevin (eds.), Harold Wilson: The Unprincipled Prime Minister? Reappraising Harold Wilson (London: Biteback, 2016)Google Scholar
Cromwell, Judith Lissauer, Good Queen Anne: Appraising the Life and Reign of the Last Stuart Monarch (Jefferson, nc: McFarland, 2019)Google Scholar
Cubbison, Douglas R., All Canada in the Hands of the British: General Jeffrey Amherst and the 1760 Campaign to Conquer New France (University of Oklahoma Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Davies, Howard, The Chancellors: Steering the British Economy in Crisis Times (Cambridge: Polity, 2022)Google Scholar
Dell, Edmund, The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945–90 (London: HarperCollins, 1996)Google Scholar
Dicey, A. V., Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, 10th edn (London: Macmillan, 1959)Google Scholar
Dickinson, H. T., Walpole and the Whig Supremacy (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1973)Google Scholar
Donoughue, Bernard, Downing Street Diary: With Harold Wilson in No. 10 (London: Jonathan Cape, 2005)Google Scholar
Dudley, Geoffrey, The Outer Cabinet: A History of the Government Car Service (London: Government Car and Despatch Agency, 2008)Google Scholar
Eich, Stefan, The Currency of Politics: The Political Theory of Money from Aristotle to Keynes (Cambridge: Polity, 2023)Google Scholar
Erickson, Carolly, Her Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997)Google Scholar
Esdaile, Charles, Napoleon’s Wars: An International History, 1803–1815 (London: Penguin, 2007)Google Scholar
Evans, Harold, Downing Street Diary (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1981)Google Scholar
Falkner, James, The War of the Spanish Succession, 1701–1714 (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2015)Google Scholar
Fenton, Laurence, Palmerston and The Times: Foreign Policy, the Press and Public Opinion in Mid-Victorian Britain (London: I. B. Taurus, 2012)Google Scholar
Ford, Rob, Tim, Bale, Will, Jennings, and Surridge, Paula, The British General Election of 2019 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foreman, Amanda, A World Aflame: Britain’s Crucial Role in the American Civil War (London: Random House, 2012)Google Scholar
Fryde, E. B., Greenway, D. E., Porter, S., and Roy, I., Handbook of British Chronology (Cambridge University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Gardner, Howard, Multiple Intelligences (New York: Basic Books, 1993)Google Scholar
Gash, Norman, Lord Liverpool: The Life and Political Career of Robert Banks Jenkinson, Second Earl of Liverpool, 1770–1828 (Cambridge University Press, 1984)Google Scholar
Gash, Norman Sir Robert Peel: The Life of Sir Robert Peel after 1830 (London: Longman, 1972)Google Scholar
Gilbert, Martin, Winston S. Churchill, vols. III–VIII (London: Heinemann, 1971–88)Google Scholar
Gill, Gillian, We Two: Victoria and Albert: Rulers, Partners, Rivals (London: Ballantine, 2009)Google Scholar
Gimson, Andrew, Boris Johnson: The Rise and Fall of a Troublemaker at Number 10 (London: Simon & Schuster, 2022)Google Scholar
Gimson, Andrew Gimson’s Prime Ministers (London: Square Peg, 2018)Google Scholar
Glencross, Matthew, The State Visits of Edward VII: Reinventing Royal Diplomacy for the Twentieth Century (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016)Google Scholar
Goodlad, Graham, and Pearce, Robert, British Prime Ministers from Balfour to Brown (Abingdon: Routledge, 2013)Google Scholar
Goodwin, Matthew, and Eatwell, Roger, National Populism: The Revolt against Liberal Democracy (London: Pelican, 2018)Google Scholar
Gray, John, The Silence of Animals: On Progress and Other Modern Myths (London: Allen Lane, 2013)Google Scholar
Griffiths, J. A. G., Politics of the Judiciary (London: Fontana, 1977)Google Scholar
Grigg, John, Lloyd George: from Peace to War 1912–16 (London: Methuen, 1985)Google Scholar
Hague, William, William Pitt the Younger (London: Harper Perennial, 2004)Google Scholar
Hatton, Ragnhild, George I (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Hawkins, Angus, The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby, vol. I: Ascent, 1799–1815 (Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Hawkins, Angus The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby, vol. II: Achievement, 1851–1869 (Oxford University Press, 2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heffer, Simon, The Age of Decadence: Britain 1880 to 1914 (London: Random House, 2017)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, A Duty of Care: Britain Before and After Covid (London: Penguin, 2023)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter The Prime Minister: The Office and Its Holders since 1945 (London: Allen Lane, 2000)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter Whitehall (London: Free Press, 1989)Google Scholar
Hibbert, Christopher, George III: A Personal History (London: Penguin, 1999)Google Scholar
Hichens, Mark, Prime Ministers’ Wives – and One Husband (London: Peter Owen, 2004)Google Scholar
Hickson, Kevin, and Miles, Jasper (eds.), James Callaghan: An Underrated Prime Minister? (London: Biteback, 2020)Google Scholar
Hill, B. W., Sir Robert Walpole (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1989)Google Scholar
Hilton, Boyd, A Mad, Bad, and Dangerous People? England, 1783–1846 (Oxford University Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Hoppen, K. Theodore, The Mid-Victorian Generation, 1846–1886 (Oxford University Press, 1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horne, Alistair, Harold Macmillan, vol. I: 1894–1956 (London: Macmillan, 1989)Google Scholar
Horne, Alistair Harold Macmillan, vol. II: 1957–86 (London: Macmillan, 1989).Google Scholar
Horne, Alistair Macmillan: The Official Biography (London: Macmillan, 2008)Google Scholar
Hughes, Michael, British Foreign Secretaries in an Uncertain World, 1919–1939 (London: Routledge, 2006)Google Scholar
Hugill, P. J., World Trade since 1431 (Baltimore, md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurd, Douglas, Choose Your Weapons: The British Foreign Secretary (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2010)Google Scholar
Hurd, Douglas, and Young, Edward, Disraeli or The Two Lives (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2013)Google Scholar
Hutchinson, George, The Last Edwardian at No. 10: An Impression of Harold Macmillan (London: Quartet, 1980)Google Scholar
Iremonger, Lucille, The Fiery Chariot: A Study of British Prime Ministers and the Search for Love (London: Secker & Warburg, 1970)Google Scholar
James, Robert Rhodes, Anthony Eden (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987)Google Scholar
James, Robert Rhodes A Spirit Undaunted: The Political Role of George VI (London: Little, Brown, 1998)Google Scholar
Jay, Douglas, Change and Fortune: A Political Record (London: Ebury, 1980)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Roy, Asquith (London: Collins, 1964; rev. edn 1978)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Roy The Chancellors (London: Macmillan, 1998)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Roy Mr Balfour’s Poodle (London: Collins, 1968)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Simon, Accountable to None: The Tory Nationalization of Britain (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1995)Google Scholar
John Jagger, Peter, Gladstone (London: Hambledon Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Johnston, Ian, and McAuley, Rob, The Battleships (London: Macmillan, 2000)Google Scholar
Jones, Christopher, No. 10 Downing Street: The Story of a House (London: BBC, 1985)Google Scholar
Jones, Clyve (ed.), Britain in the First Age of Party: 1680–1750 (London: Hambledon Press, 1987)Google Scholar
Jupp, Peter, The Governing of Britain, 1688–1848: The Executive, Parliament and the People (Abingdon: Routledge, 2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kampfner, John, Why the Germans Do It Better (London: Atlantic, 2020)Google Scholar
Kavanagh, Dennis, and Seldon, Anthony, The Powers behind the Prime Minister: The Hidden Influence of Number Ten (London: HarperCollins, 1999).Google Scholar
Kavanagh, Dennis, and Seldon, Anthony (eds.), The Thatcher Effect (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989)Google Scholar
Kennedy, A. L., Lord Salisbury: Portrait of a Statesman (London: John Murray, 1953)Google Scholar
Kieve, J. L., The Telegraph: A Social and Economic History (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1973)Google Scholar
Kissinger, Henry, Diplomacy (London: Simon & Schuster, 1994)Google Scholar
Knight, Charles, A History of England, vol. VI: 1714–1783 (London: Bradbury and Evans, 1862)Google Scholar
Knowles, Elizabeth (ed.), Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations (Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Kulisheck, P. J., The Duke of Newcastle, 1693–1768, and Henry Pelham, 1694–1754: A Bibliography (London: Greenwood Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Langford, Paul, A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727–1783 (Oxford University Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Lawson, Philip, George Grenville: A Political Life (Oxford University Press, 1984)Google Scholar
Leonard, Dick, A History of British Prime Ministers (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)Google Scholar
Lester, V. Markham, HH Asquith: Last of the Romans (London: Lexington, 2019)Google Scholar
Longford, Elizabeth, Wellington: Pillar of State (London: Harper & Row, 1970)Google Scholar
Magnus, Philip, King Edward the Seventh (London: John Murray, 1964)Google Scholar
Major, Norma, Chequers: The Prime Minister’s Country House and Its History (London: HarperCollins, 1996)Google Scholar
Margach, James, The Anatomy of Power: An Enquiry into the Personality of Leadership (London: W. H. Allen, 1979)Google Scholar
Marquand, David, Ramsay MacDonald (London: Richard Cohen, 1997)Google Scholar
Marr, Andrew, The Making of Modern Britain: From Queen Victoria to V.E. Day (London: Macmillan, 2009)Google Scholar
Matthew, H. C. G., Gladstone 1809–1898 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997)Google Scholar
McKenna, A. J., 100 Years of Government Communication (London: OGL, 2018)Google Scholar
McKinstry, Leo, Attlee and Churchill (London: Atlantic, 2019)Google Scholar
McLeod, Kirsty, The Wives of Downing Street (London: Collins, 1976)Google Scholar
McMeekin, Sean, July 1914: Countdown to War (London: Icon, 2013)Google Scholar
Merry, Robert W., Where They Stand: The American Presidents in the Eyes of Voters and Historians (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2012).Google Scholar
Meyer, Hugo, The British State Telegraphs (London: Macmillan, 1907)Google Scholar
Middleton, C. R., The Administration of British Foreign Policy, 1782–1846 (Durham, nc: Duke University Press, 1977)Google Scholar
Middleton, Richard, The Bells of Victory: The Pitt–Newcastle Ministry and the Conduct of the Seven Years’ War, 1757–1762 (Cambridge University Press, 1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mile, Peter, and Smith, Malcolm, Cinema, Literature and Society: Elite and Mass Culture in Interwar Britain (Breckenham: Croom Helm, 1987)Google Scholar
Minney, R. J., No. 10 Downing Street: A House in History (London: Cassell, 1963)Google Scholar
Mitchell, B. R., International Historical Statistics, 1750–2005: Europe (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)Google Scholar
Mitchell, L. G., Lord Melbourne: 1779–1848 (Oxford University Press, 1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monod, Paul Kleber, Jacobitism and the English People, 1688–1788 (Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Moore, Charles, Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, vol. I: Not For Turning (London: Allen Lane, 2013)Google Scholar
Moore, Charles Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, vol. III: Herself Alone (London: Allen Lane, 2019)Google Scholar
Morley, John, The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (London: Macmillan, 1903)Google Scholar
Namier, Lewis, Crossroads of Power: Essays on Eighteenth-Century England (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1962)Google Scholar
Neustadt, Richard E., Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents, 3rd edn (New York: Free Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Newton, Lord, Lord Lansdowne: A Biography (London: Macmillan, 1929)Google Scholar
Nicolson, Harold, George the Fifth: His Life and Reign (London: Constable, 1970)Google Scholar
O’Gorman, Frank, The Long Eighteenth Century: British Political and Social History 1688–1832 (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 1997)Google Scholar
Oliver, Craig, Unleashing Demons: The Inside Story of Brexit (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2016)Google Scholar
O’Shaughnessy, Andrew, The Men Who Lost America: British Command during the Revolutionary War and the Preservation of the Empire (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Packwood, Allen, How Churchill Waged War: The Most Challenging Decisions of the Second World War (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2018)Google Scholar
Pares, Richard, King George III and the Politicians (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953)Google Scholar
Payne, Sebastian, The Fall of Boris Johnson (London: Macmillan, 2022)Google Scholar
Pearce, Edward, The Great Man: Sir Robert Walpole – Scoundrel, Genius and Britain’s First Prime Minister (London: Jonathan Cape, 2007)Google Scholar
Peden, G. C., The Treasury and British Public Policy, 1906–1959 (Oxford University Press, 2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellew, H., Life of Viscount Sidmouth (London: John Murray, 1847)Google Scholar
Peters, Marie, Profiles in Power: The Elder Pitt (Harlow: Addison, Wesley, Longmans, 1998)Google Scholar
Pigott, Peter, Sailing Seven Seas: A History of the Canadian Pacific Line (Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Pimlott, Ben, Harold Wilson (London: HarperCollins, 1992)Google Scholar
Pimlott, Ben The Queen: Elizabeth II and the Monarchy, Diamond Jubilee edn (London: Harper Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Plumb, J. H., The Growth of Political Stability in England, 1675–1725 (London: Macmillan, 1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plumb, J. H. The King’s Minister (London: Cresset Press, 1956)Google Scholar
Plumb, J. H. Sir Robert Walpole: The Making of a Statesman (London: Cresset Press, 1956)Google Scholar
Pogrund, Gabriel, and Maguire, Patrick, Left Out: The Inside Story of Labour under Corbyn (London: Bodley Head, 2020)Google Scholar
Porter, Roy, London: A Social History (London: Penguin, 1995)Google Scholar
Prochaska, Frank, Royal Bounty: The Making of a Welfare Monarchy (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Prothero, Rowland E., English Farming, Past and Present (Cambridge University Press, 2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pugh, Martin, The Making of Modern British Politics: 1867–1945, 3rd edn (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002)Google Scholar
Purcell, Hugh, Lloyd George (London: Haus, 2006)Google Scholar
Ramsden, John, The Making of Conservative Party Policy: The Conservative Research Department since 1929 (London: Longman, 1980)Google Scholar
Rawnsley, Andrew, The End of the Party: The Rise and Fall of New Labour (London: Viking, 2010)Google Scholar
Richards, Steve, The Prime Ministers: Reflections on Leadership from Wilson to Johnson (London: Atlantic, 2020)Google Scholar
Ricketts, Peter, Hard Choices: What Britain Does Next (London: Atlantic Books, 2021).Google Scholar
Ridley, Jane, Bertie: A Life of Edward VII (New York: Random House, 2012)Google Scholar
Roberts, Andrew, Churchill: Walking With Destiny (London: Allen Lane, 2018)Google Scholar
Roberts, Andrew Salisbury: Victorian Titan (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999)Google Scholar
Robinson, Nick, Live from Downing Street: The Inside Story of Politics, Power and the Media (London: Bantam, 2013)Google Scholar
Ronaldshay, , Earl of, The Life of Lord Curzon, vol. III (London: Ernest Benn, 1928)Google Scholar
Rothschild, Nathaniel, ‘You have it, Madam’: The Purchase, in 1875, of Suez Canal Shares by Disraeli and Baron Lionel de Rothschild (London: W & J Mackay, 1980)Google Scholar
Sainty, J. C. (ed.), Office-Holders in Modern Britain, vol. I: Treasury Officials 1660–1870 (University of London, 1972)Google Scholar
Sandbrook, Dominic, Seasons in the Sun (London: Penguin, 2013)Google Scholar
Scherer, Paul, Lord John Russell: A Biography (London: Associated University Presses, 1999)Google Scholar
Scott, David, Leviathan: The Rise of Britain as a World Power (London: William Collins, 2013)Google Scholar
Sebba, Anne, That Woman: The Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2011)Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Romney (ed.), Letters from George III to Lord Bute, 1756–1766 (London: Macmillan, 1939)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, 10 Downing Street: The Illustrated History (London: HarperCollins, 1999)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony Blair (London: Free Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony Churchill’s Indian Summer: The 1951–55 Conservative Government (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1981)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony The Foreign Office (London: HarperCollins, 2000)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, with Baston, Lewis, Major: A Political Life (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Lodge, Guy, Brown at 10 (London: Biteback, 2010)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, with Meakin, Jonathan, The Cabinet Office, 1916–2016 (London: Biteback, 2016)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, with Newell, Raymond, May at 10 (London: Biteback, 2019)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Snowdon, Peter, Cameron at 10: The Verdict (London: William Collins, 2016)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, with Snowdon, Peter, and Collings, Daniel, Blair Unbound (London: Simon & Schuster, 2007)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Walsh, David, The Public Schools and the Second World War (London: Pen & Sword, 2020)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Finn, Mike (eds.), The Coalition Effect, 2010–2015 (Cambridge University Press, 2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Newell, Raymond, Johnson at 10: The Inside Story (London: Atlantic, 2023)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Egerton, Tom (eds.), The Conservative Effect: 2010–24 (Cambridge University Press, 2024)Google Scholar
Self, Robert, Neville Chamberlain: A Biography (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006)Google Scholar
Shakespeare, Nicholas, Six Minutes in May: How Churchill Unexpectedly Became Prime Minister (London: Harvill Secker, 2017)Google Scholar
Shanks, Michael, The Stagnant Society (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961)Google Scholar
Shepherd, Robert, Westminster: A Biography: From Earliest Times to the Present (London: Bloomsbury, 2012)Google Scholar
Slocock, Caroline, People Like Us: Margaret Thatcher and Me (London: Biteback, 2018)Google Scholar
Smith, E. A., George IV (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Somerset, Anne, Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion (London: HarperCollins, 2012)Google Scholar
Steele, E. D., Palmerston and Liberalism, 1855–1865 (Cambridge University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Stephen, W. L., The Story of Number 10 Downing Street (London: Stockwell, 1935)Google Scholar
Theakston, Kevin, and Connelly, Philip, William Armstrong and British Policymaking (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, Peter, Tea Party to Independence: The Third Phase of the American Revolution, 1773–1776 (Oxford University Press, 1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas-Symonds, Nick, Attlee: A Life in Politics (London: I. B Taurus, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas-Symonds, Nick Harold Wilson: The Winner (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2022)Google Scholar
Thompson, Andrew, The Empire Strikes Back? The Impact of Imperialism on Britain from the Mid-Nineteenth Century (Harlow: Pearson, 2005)Google Scholar
Thompson, Andrew George II (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Thompson, Helen, Disorder: Hard Times in the 21st Century (Oxford University Press, 2022)Google Scholar
Thomson, Mark A., A Constitutional History of England: 1642–1801 (London: Methuen, 1938)Google Scholar
Thorpe, Andrew, A History of the British Labour Party (London: Palgrave, 2001)Google Scholar
Thorpe, D. R., Eden: The Life and Times of Anthony Eden, First Earl of Avon, 1897–1977 (London: Chatto & Windus, 2003)Google Scholar
Thorpe, D. R. Selwyn Lloyd (London: Jonathan Cape, 1989)Google Scholar
Tinline, Phil, The Death of Consensus: 100 Years of British Political Nightmares (London: Hurst, 2022)Google Scholar
Tombs, Robert, The English and Their History (London: Allen Lane, 2014)Google Scholar
Turner, John, Lloyd George’s Secretariat (Cambridge University Press, 1980)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, Michael, Pitt the Younger: A Life (London: Hambledon, 2003)Google Scholar
Vernon, James, Modern Britain: 1750 to the Present, Cambridge History of Britain (Cambridge University Press, 2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, Mark, God in Number 10: The Personal Faith of the Prime Ministers, from Balfour to Blair (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 2022)Google Scholar
Weldon, Duncan, Two Hundred Years of Muddling Through: The Surprising Story of Britain’s Economy from the Industrial Revolution to COVID-19 (London: Little, Brown, 2021)Google Scholar
Wheeler-Bennett, John, King George VI: His Life and Reign (London: Macmillan, 1958)Google Scholar
Whiteley, Peter, Lord North: The Prime Minister Who Lost America (London: Hambledon, 1996)Google Scholar
Wilkinson, David, The Duke of Portland: Politics and Party in the Age of George III (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Charles, Harold Macmillan (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2009)Google Scholar
Williamson, Philip, Stanley Baldwin: Conservative Leadership and National Values (Cambridge University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward (eds.), Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908–1947 (Cambridge University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Woodward, David R., Lloyd George and the Generals (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Young, G. M., Stanley Baldwin (London: Hart-Davis, 1952)Google Scholar
Ziegler, Philip, Edward Heath: The Authorised Biography (London: HarperPress, 2010)Google Scholar
Ziegler, Philip King William IV (London: Collins, 1971)Google Scholar
Ziegler, Philip Wilson: The Authorised Life (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993)Google Scholar
‘About Newsreels and Cinemagazines’, Learning on Screen: The British Universities and Colleges Films and Videos Council, 2020 (webpage no longer available)Google Scholar
Australian.Politics.com, ‘Prime Minister: Roles, Powers and Restraints’, www.australianpolitics.com/executive/pm/prime-minister-roles-powers-restraints (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
Bates, David, ‘Odo, Earl of Kent (d. 1097)’ in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), www.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/20543 (accessed on 21 November 2020)Google Scholar
Bingham, Adrian, ‘Monitoring the Popular Press: An Historical Perspective’, History and Policy, 2 May 2005, www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/monitoring-the-popular-press-an-historical-perspective (accessed 20 October 2020)Google Scholar
Browning, Reed, ‘Thomas Pelham-Hobbes, Duke of Newcastle (1693–1758)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/21801 (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
Civilservant.org.uk, ‘A History of Women in the UK Civil Service’, www.civilservant.org.uk/library/2015_history_of_women_in_the_civil_service.pdf (accessed 4 December 2020)Google Scholar
Commission on the UK’s Future, A New Britain: Renewing Our Democracy and Rebuilding Our Economy, 5 December 2022, https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Commission-on-the-UKs-Future.pdf (accessed 20 April 2023)Google Scholar
Constitution Unit, ‘Deliver Us from EVEL? Is the Government Right to Abolish “English Votes for English Laws”?’, 27 June 2021, https://constitution-unit.com/2021/06/27/deliver-us-from-evel-is-the-government-right-to-abolish-english-votes-for-english-laws (accessed 22 May 2023)Google Scholar
Constitution Unit, ‘Government Defeats in the House of Lords’, 2020, www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/research/parliament/changing-role-house-lords/government-defeats-house-lords (accessed 19 October 2020)Google Scholar
Constitution Unit and UK in a Changing Europe, ‘The British Monarchy’, 2023, https://ukandeu.ac.uk/research-papers/the-british-monarchy (accessed 23 October 2023)Google Scholar
Cowley, Philip, and Stuart, Mark, Revolts: Philip Cowley and Mark Stuart’s Research on Parliament, 2004, revolts.co.uk/?page_id=2 (accessed 14 November 2020)Google Scholar
Dale, Iain, ‘Ranking our 55 Prime Ministers – An Impossible Task, But a Fascinating One’, 12 November 2020, www.iaindale.com/articles/ranking-our-55-prime-ministers-an-impossible-task-but-a-fascinating-one (accessed 6 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘Deal, Kent: From Smuggler’s Haunt To Tourist Town’, Official Deal Tourist Information, www.aboutdeal.co.uk/smuggling (accessed 23 November 2020)Google Scholar
Demographia, ‘Greater London, Inner London and Outer London, Population and Density History’, www.demographia.com/dm-lon31.htm (accessed 10 November 2020)Google Scholar
Diamond, Patrick, ‘Governing is a Permanent Form of Campaigning: Why the Civil Service is in Mortal Danger’, LSE BPP, 13 August 2019, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/why-the-civil-service-is-in-mortal-danger (accessed 9 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘Elections in India’, 2020, www.elections.in (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
‘ESRC Party Members Project’, www.esrcpartymembersproject.org (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
German Chancellery, ‘Tasks of the Federal Chancellor’, www.bundeskanzlerin.de/bkin-en/chancellery/tasks-of-the-chancellor (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
GOV.UK, ‘Installations at Number 10 Timeline’, www.gov.uk/government/history/10-downing-street (accessed 25 November 2020)Google Scholar
Hazell, Robert, ‘Prime Ministers and the Constitution’, History of Government, 24 April 2013, https://history.blog.gov.uk/2013/04/24/prime-ministers-and-the-constitution (accessed 19 November 2020)Google Scholar
Hazell, Robert, Hursit, Turan, Mehta, Hamish, and Peter, Waller, ‘Improving Parliamentary Scrutiny of Public Appointments’, Constitution Unit, July 2017, www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/news/2017/jul/improving-parliamentary-scrutinyof-public-appointments (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, ‘The Role and Powers of the Prime Minister’, 15 March 2011, www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmselect/cmpolcon/writev/842/m2.htm (accessed 17 November 2020)Google Scholar
Institute for Government, ‘Ministerial Resignations Outside Reshuffles by Prime Minister’, 30 June 2023, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/data-visualisation/ministerial-resignations-outside-reshuffles-prime-minister (accessed 20 October 2023)Google Scholar
Institute for Government ‘Public Finances’, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/our-work/topics/public-finances (accessed 11 December 2020)Google Scholar
InterBudget.co.uk, ‘History, Origins and Traditions of the Budget’, https://web.archive.org/web/20120117205111/http://www.interbudget.co.uk/history-budget.html (accessed on 24 November 2020).Google Scholar
Ipsos, ‘Rating British Prime Ministers’, University of Leeds and MORI survey, 29 November 2004, www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/rating-british-prime-ministers (accessed 6 December 2020)Google Scholar
Italian Government, ‘The Function of the Prime Minister’, www.governo.it/it/il-governo-funzioni-struttura-e-storia/la-funzione-del-presidente-del-consiglio/188 (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Roy, ‘Wilson, (James) Harold, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (1916–1995)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/58000 (accessed 23 December 2020)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, Terry, ‘The Queen Caroline Affair’, History of Parliament Online, www.historyofparliamentonline.org/periods/hanoverians/queen-caroline-affair 1820 (accessed 2 December 2020)Google Scholar
Jewish Virtual Library, ‘Aliens Act’, 2008, www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/aliens-act (accessed 25 November 2020)Google Scholar
John Major Archive, ‘PMQT – 10 December 1992’, www.johnmajorarchive.org.uk/1990–1997/pmqt-10-december-1992 (accessed 27 November 2020)Google Scholar
Live and Work New Zealand, ‘Our Constitution’, 22 June 2020, www.live-work.immigration.govt.nz/live-in-new-zealand/history-government/our-constitution (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
Matthew, H. C. G., and Reynolds, K. D., ‘Victoria’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/36652 (accessed 4 November 2020)Google Scholar
McLean, Gavin, ‘Premiers and Prime Ministers’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 1 December 2016, www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/premiers-and-prime-ministers (accessed 7 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘Mobile Internet Statistics’, Finder, 10 November 2020, www.finder.com/uk/mobile-internet-statistics (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
‘Morton’s Fork’, The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 16 October 2020, www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/mortons-fork (accessed 21 November 2020)Google Scholar
Namier, Lewis, ‘GRENVILLE, George (1712–70), of Wotton, Bucks’ in Namier, L. and Brooke, J. (eds.), The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754–1790 (London: HMSO, 1964), www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/grenville-george-1712–70#footnote53_hsk8at4 (accessed 25 November 2020)Google Scholar
National Archives, ‘The Cabinet Papers: Great Offices of State’, www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/cabinet-gov/great-offices-of-state.htm (accessed 27 November 2020)Google Scholar
NC State University, ‘History of Periodical Illustration’, https://ncna.dh.chass.ncsu.edu/imageanalytics/history.php (accessed 20 November 2020)Google Scholar
Number10.gov.uk, ‘Henry Campbell-Bannerman’, 25 August 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211340/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/henry-campbell-bannerman (accessed 24 November 2020)Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics, ‘Religion in England and Wales 2011’, 11 December 2012, www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/articles/religioninenglandandwales2011/2012-12-11 (accessed 3 December 2020)Google Scholar
Oxford University Faculty of Law, ‘Law For Lawmakers: A Justice Guide to the Law’, 2015, www.law.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxlaw/justice_-_law_for_lawmakers.pdf (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
‘Parliament’, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 5 May 2017, www.britannica.com/topic/Parliament (accessed 20 November 2020)Google Scholar
Parliament of Australia, ‘The Australian Constitution’, www.aph.gov.au/about_parliament/senate/powers_practice_n_procedures/constitution (accessed 30 November 2020)Google Scholar
Parry, Jonathan, ‘Lord Derby’, History of Government, 1 June 2016, https://history.blog.gov.uk/2016/06/01/lord-derby (accessed 25 November 2020)Google Scholar
Prest, John, ‘Peel, Sir Robert’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/21764 (accessed 9 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘The Revolution of 1688’, Encyclopaedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/place/United-Kingdom/The-Revolution-of-1688#ref483187 (accessed 17 November 2020)Google Scholar
Reynolds, K. D., ‘Temple [nee Lamb], Emily Mary [Amelia], Viscountess Palmerston’ in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-40959 (accessed 30 November 2020)Google Scholar
Roberts, Stephen, ‘The Companies Abroad’, Distant Writing, 2012, www.distantwriting.co.uk/companiesandforeigntraffic.html (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
Royal Mail, ‘Our Story’, 2020, www.royalmailgroup.com/en/about-us/our-story (accessed 24 November 2020)Google Scholar
Royal.uk, ‘The House of Windsor’, www.royal.uk/house-windsor (accessed 8 December 2020)Google Scholar
Royal.uk ‘A Speech by the Queen to Parliament on her Silver Jubilee’, www.royal.uk/silver-jubilee-address-parliament-4-may-1977 (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Thomas, Alex, ‘The Heart of the Problem: A Weak Centre is Undermining the UK Government’, Institute for Government, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/weak-centre-government.pdf (accessed 23 October 2023).Google Scholar
Thomas, Alex ‘The Reshuffle Demonstrates the PM’s Power – But Does Not Mean the End of the Treasury’, Institute for Government, 13 February 2020, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/reshuffle-prime-minister-power-does-not-mean-end-treasury (accessed 14 December 2020)Google Scholar
Thompson, Andrew, ‘We’re All Going on a Summer Holiday … to Hanover’, History of Government, 27 August 2013, https://history.blog.gov.uk/2013/08/27/wereall-going-on-a-summer-holiday-to-hanover (accessed 17 November 2020)Google Scholar
Toye, Richard, ‘Prime Ministers and Their Chancellors’, History of Government, 1 August 2012, https://history.blog.gov.uk/2012/08/01/prime-ministers-and-their-chancellors (accessed 24 November 2020)Google Scholar
Soft Power 30, ‘United Kingdom’, www.softpower30.com/country/united-kingdom (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
White, Hannah, ‘The Liaison Committee: Function Matters More than Form’, Institute for Government, 21 April 2020, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/liaison-committee-function-matters-more-form (accessed 1 December 2020)Google Scholar
World Population Review, ‘The Population of Cities in the United Kingdom 2020’, www.worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/united-kingdom (accessed 7 November 2020)Google Scholar
Morgan, Peter, The Crown (Netflix), 4 November 2016 to 14 December 2023Google Scholar
Cahn, Debora, The Diplomat (Netflix), 4 April 2023 to presentGoogle Scholar
Guggenheim, David, Designated Survivor, ABC, 2016–19Google Scholar
Morgan, Peter, The Audience (Gielgud Theatre), 13 February 2013Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘The Prime Minister at 300’, BBC Radio 4, 3 episodes, April–May 2021Google Scholar
Anderson, Olive, ‘Loans versus Taxes: British Financial Policy in the Crimean War’, Economic History Review, 16/2 (December 1963), pp. 314–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, Stuart, ‘The 1922 Committee: The Formative Years 1922–45’, Parliamentary History, 9/1 (1990), pp. 129–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckford, James A., ‘Politics and Religion in England and Wales’, Daedulus, 120/ 3 (1991), pp. 179–201Google Scholar
Calingaert, Michael, ‘Italy’s Choice: Reform or Stagnation’, Current History, 107/ 707 (March 2008), pp. 105–111, www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/03_italy_calingaert.pdf (accessed 26 November 2020)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, John, Holmes, Martin, and Jones, G. W., ‘Thatcherism’, Contemporary Record, 1/3 (1987), pp. 2–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Richard, ‘William Pitt, Taxation, and the Needs of War’, Journal of British Studies, 22/1 (1982), pp. 94–103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalingwater, Louise, ‘Civil Service Reform and the Legacy of Thatcherism’, Observatoire de la Société Brittanique, 17 (2015), pp. 61–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, E. H. H., ‘The Treasury Resignations of 1958: A Reconsideration’, Twentieth Century British History, 11/4 (2000), pp. 409–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, and Welsh, David, ‘Lords of All They Surveyed? Churchill’s Ministerial “Overlords” 1951–1953’, Parliamentary Affairs, 51/1 (1998), pp. 62–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henrekson, Magnus, ‘The Peacock and Wiseman Displacement Effect: A Reappraisal and a New Test’, European Journal of Political Economy, 6/3 (1990), pp. 245–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Boyd, ‘Peel: A Reappraisal’, Historical Journal, 22/3 (1979), pp. 585–614CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollister, C. Warren, ‘The Origins of the English Treasury’, English Historical Review, 93/367 (1978), pp. 262–75Google Scholar
Kennedy, P. M., ‘Imperial Cable Communications and Strategy, 1870–1914’, English Historical Review, 86/341 (1971), pp. 728–52Google Scholar
Langford, Paul, ‘Prime Ministers and Parliaments: The Long View, Walpole to Blair’, Parliamentary History, 25/3 (2006), pp. 382–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehrman, Lewis E., ‘The Prime Minister and the General: Churchill and Eisenhower’, Finest Hour: The Journal of Winston Churchill, 172 (2016), p. 15Google Scholar
Nunn, Nathan, and Qian, Nancy, ‘The Potato’s Contribution to Population and Urbanization: Evidence from a Historical Experiment’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126/2 (2001), pp. 593–650CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Brien, Patrick, ‘Political Biography and Pitt the Younger as Chancellor of the Exchequer’, History, 83/270 (April 1998), pp. 225–33Google Scholar
O’Leary, Brendan, ‘An Taoiseach: The Irish Prime Minister’, West European Politics, 14/2 (1991), pp. 133–62Google Scholar
O’Shaughnessy, Andrew, ‘“If others will not be active, I must drive”: George III and the American Revolution’, Early American Studies, 2/1 (Spring 2004), pp. iii, 1–46Google Scholar
Owen, David, ‘Diseased, Demented, Depressed: Serious Illness in Heads of State’, QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 96/5 (2003), pp. 325–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, M., and Cowley, P., ‘The Policy Power of the Westminster Parliament: The “Parliamentary State” and the Empirical Evidence’ Governance, 29 (2016), pp. 121–137, https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12149 (accessed 12 November 2020)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘The Cabinet Office and Coordination, 1979–87’, Public Administration, 68/1 (1990), pp. 103–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Sanklecha, Pranay, ‘United Kingdom: A Comparative Case Study of Conservative Prime Ministers Heath, Thatcher and Major’, Journal of Legislative Studies, 10 (2004), pp. 53–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharp, Alan J., ‘The Foreign Office in Eclipse, 1919–22’, History, 61/202 (1976), pp. 198–218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterling, Christopher H., ‘Churchill Afloat – Liners and the Man’, Finest Hour: The Journal of Winston Churchill, 121 (17 April 2015), https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-121/churchill-afloat-liners-and-the-man (accessed 18 October 2023)Google Scholar
Sterling, Christopher H. ‘Churchill and Intelligence – Sigsaly: Beginning the Digital Revolution’, Finest Hour: The Journal of Winston Churchill, 149 (2010), pp. 31–4Google Scholar
Temperley, H. W. V., ‘The Later American Policy of George Canning’, American Historical Review, 11/4 (July 1906), pp. 779–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theakston, Kevin, and Gill, Mark, ‘Rating 20th-Century British Prime Ministers’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 8/2 (2006), pp. 193–213CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worthy, Ben, and Hazell, Robert, ‘Disruptive, Dynamic and Democratic? Ten Years of FOI in the UK’, Parliamentary Affairs, 70/1 (2017), pp. 22–42Google Scholar
Baston, Lewis, and Seldon, Anthony, ‘Number 10 under Edward Heath’ in Ball, S. and Seldon, A. (eds.), The Heath Government 1970–1974 (Harlow: Longman, 1996)Google Scholar
Biagini, Eugenio, ‘Gladstone’s Legacy’ in Quinault, Roland, Swift, Roger, and Windscheffel, Ruth Clayton (eds.), William Gladstone: New Studies and Perspectives (Abingdon: Routledge, 2012)Google Scholar
Brazier, Rodney, ‘The Monarchy’ in Bogdanor, Vernon (ed.), The British Constitution in the Twentieth Century (Oxford University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Bruton, Elizabeth, ‘“The Cable Wars”: Military and State Surveillance of the British Telegraph Cable Network during World War One’ in Marklund, Andreas and Morgens, Rüdiger (eds.), Historicizing Infrastructure (Aalborg University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Cannon, John, ‘Lord Shelburne’s Ministry, 1782–3: “A Very Good List”’ in Aston, Nigel and Campbell, Clarissa (eds.), An Enlightenment Statesman in Whig Britain: Lord Shelburne in Context, 1737–1805 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Catterall, Peter, ‘The Party and Religion’ in Seldon, Anthony and Ball, Stuart (eds.), Conservative Century: The Conservative Party since 1900 (Oxford University Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Chisholm, Hugh, ‘Granville, Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl’ in Chisholm, Hugh (ed.), Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edn, vol. XII (Cambridge University Press, 1911)Google Scholar
Churchill, Winston, ‘Foreword’ in The War Speeches of William Pitt the Younger (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940)Google Scholar
Collins, Damian, ‘David Lloyd George’ in Dale, Iain (ed.), The Prime Ministers (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2020)Google Scholar
Deacon, David, Smith, David, and Wring, Dominic, ‘Enduring Brands: The Press’ in Ford, Rob et al. (eds.), The British General Election of 2019 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021)Google Scholar
Dziembowski, Edmond, ‘Lord Shelburne’s Constitutional Views in 1782–3’ in Aston, Nigel and Campbell, Clarissa (eds.), An Enlightenment Statesman in Whig Britain: Lord Shelburne in Context, 1737–1805 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Gaunt, Richard, ‘From Country Party to Conservative Party: The Ultra-Tories and Foreign Policy’ in Black, Jeremy (ed.), The Tory World: Deep History and the Tory Theme in British Foreign Policy, 1679–2014 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2015)Google Scholar
Gladfelder, Hal, ‘Introduction’ in John Gay, The Beggar’s Opera and Polly, ed. Gladfelder, Hal (Oxford University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Hattersley, Roy, ‘Viscount Palmerston’ in Dale, Iain (ed.), The Prime Ministers (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2020)Google Scholar
Heffer, Simon, ‘William Gladstone’ in Dale, Iain (ed.), The Prime Ministers (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2020)Google Scholar
Johnson, Paul, ‘The Coalition and the Economy’ in Seldon, Anthony and Finn, Mike (eds.), The Coalition Effect, 2010–2015 (Cambridge University Press, 2015)Google Scholar
Lamont, Norman, ‘Out of the Ashes’ in Davies, Howard (ed.), The Chancellors’ Tales: Managing the British Economy (London: Polity, 2006)Google Scholar
Morgan, Kenneth O., ‘David Lloyd George’ in Brack, Duncan, Ingham, Robert, and Little, Tony (eds.), British Liberal Leaders (London: Biteback, 2015)Google Scholar
Newell, Raymond, and Seldon, Anthony, ‘Photography in British Political History’ in Rhodes, R. A. W. and Hodgett, Susan (eds.), What Political Science Can Learn from the Humanities (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021)Google Scholar
Norton, Philip, ‘Behavioural Changes: Backbench Independence in the 1980s’ in Norton, P. (ed.), Parliament in the 1980s (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985)Google Scholar
Payne, Sebastian, ‘The Royal Prerogative’ in Payne, Sebastian and Sunkin, Maurice (eds.), The Nature of the Crown: A Legal and Political Analysis (Oxford University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘The Cabinet Office and Coordination, 1979–87’ in Rhodes, R. A. W. and Dunleavy, Patrick (eds.), Prime Minister, Cabinet and Core Executive (London: St Martin’s Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony ‘The Cabinet System’ in Bogdanor, Vernon (ed.), The British Constitution in the Twentieth Century (Oxford University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony ‘Clement Attlee’ in Dale, Iain (ed.), The Prime Ministers (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2020)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony ‘Conclusion: The Prime Minister’s Office from John Martin to Chris Martin’ in Holt, Andrew and Dockter, Warren (eds.), Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister (Abingdon: Routledge, 2017)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony ‘Ideas are Not Enough’ in Marquand, David and Seldon, Anthony (eds.), The Ideas that Shaped Post-War Britain (London: Fontana, 1996)Google Scholar
Williamson, Philip, ‘The Doctrinal Politics of Stanley Baldwin’ in Bentley, Michael (ed.), Public and Private Doctrine: Essays in British History Presented to Maurice Cowling (Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Wrigley, Chris, ‘Gladstone and Labour’ in Quinault, Roland, Swift, Roger, and Windscheffel, Ruth Clayton (eds.), William Gladstone: New Studies and Perspectives (Abingdon: Routledge, 2012)Google Scholar
Young, Ken, ‘Local Government’ in Kavanagh, and Seldon, (eds.), The Thatcher Effect (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Aldrich, Richard J., and Cormac, Rory, The Black Door: Spies, Secret Intelligence and British Prime Ministers (London: William Collins, 2016)Google Scholar
Allen Butler, Daniel, Warrior Queens: The Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth in World War II (London: Pen & Sword, 2002)Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism (London: Penguin, 2020)Google Scholar
Bagehot, Walter, The English Constitution (London: Chapman & Hall, 1867)Google Scholar
Bagehot, Walter The English Constitution, 2nd edn (London: Henry S. King, 1872)Google Scholar
Bagehot, Walter ‘William Pitt, 1861’ in The Works and Life of Walter Bagehot, ed. Barrington, Russell, vol. IV (London: Longmans, Green, 1915)Google Scholar
Baird, Julia, Victoria: The Queen (London: Random House, 2016)Google Scholar
Baker, J. H., An Introduction to English Legal History (Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Bale, Tim, The Conservative Party after Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation (Cambridge: Polity, 2023)Google Scholar
Ball, Stuart (ed.), The Advent of Democracy: The Impact of the 1918 Reform Act on British Politics (Hoboken, nj: Wiley-Blackwell, 2018)Google Scholar
Ball, Stuart, and Seldon, Anthony (eds.), The Heath Government 1970–1974: A Reappraisal (Harlow: Longman, 1996)Google Scholar
Barber, Michael, How to Run a Government (London: Penguin, 2016)Google Scholar
Barker, T. C., and Savage, C. I., An Economic History of Transport in Britain (Abingdon: Routledge, 1975, repr. 2011)Google Scholar
Baugh, Daniel, The Global Seven Years’ War, 1754–1763 (London: Pearson, 2011)Google Scholar
Beckett, Francis, Clem Attlee: A Biography (London: Richard Cohen, 1997)Google Scholar
Beggs-Humphreys, Mary, Gregor, Hugh, and Humphreys, Darlow, The Industrial Revolution (Abingdon: Routledge, 1959, repr. 2006)Google Scholar
Bentley, Michael, Politics Without Democracy: 1815–1914, 2nd edn (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996)Google Scholar
Bew, John, Castlereagh: Enlightenment, War and Tyranny (London: Quercus, 2011)Google Scholar
Bew, John Citizen Clem: A Biography of Attlee (London: riverrun, 2017)Google Scholar
Bigham, Clive, The Chief Ministers of England, 920–1720 (London: John Murray, 1923)Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy, George III: America’s Last King (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy George III: Madness and Majesty, Kindle edn (London: Allen Lane, 2020)Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy Walpole in Power (London: Sutton, 2001)Google Scholar
Blair, Tony, A Journey (London: Arrow, 2010)Google Scholar
Blake, Robert, The Conservative Party from Peel to Churchill (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1970)Google Scholar
Blake, Robert Disraeli (London: Methuen, 1966)Google Scholar
Blake, Robert The Office of Prime Minister (Oxford University Press, 1975)Google Scholar
Blanning, Tim, George I (London: Allen Lane, 2017)Google Scholar
Blauvelt, Mary Taylor, The Development of Government in England (New York: Macmillan, 1902)Google Scholar
Blick, Andrew, and Jones, George, At Power’s Elbow: Aides to the Prime Minister from Robert Walpole to David Cameron (London: Biteback, 2013)Google Scholar
Blick, Andrew, and Jones, George Premiership: The Development, Nature and Power of the Office of the British Prime Minister (Exeter: Imprint Academic, 2010)Google Scholar
Boothby, Robert, Recollections of a Rebel (London: Hutchinson, 1978)Google Scholar
Brack, Duncan, Ingham, Robert, and Little, Tony (eds.), British Liberal Leaders (London: Biteback, 2015)Google Scholar
Brazier, Rodney, Choosing a Prime Minister: The Transfer of Power in Britain (Oxford University Press, 2020)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, John, The Sinews of Power: War and the English State, 1688–1783 (London: Unwin Hyman, 1989)Google Scholar
Briggs, Asa, The Making of Modern England, 1783–1867 (London: Harper & Row, 1959)Google Scholar
Broadberry, Stephen, Campbell, M. S., Bruce, Alexander Klein, Overton, Mark, and Bas, van Leeuwen, British Economic Growth, 1270–1870 (Cambridge University Press, 2015)Google Scholar
Brooke, John, King George III (London: Constable, 1972)Google Scholar
Brown, Callum G., and Fraser, , W. Hamish, Britain since 1707 (London: Routledge, 2013)Google Scholar
Brown, David, Palmerston: A Biography (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Brown, David Palmerston and the Politics of Foreign Policy, 1846–55 (Manchester University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Brown, Jack, No. 10: The Geography of Power at Downing Street (London: Haus, 2019)Google Scholar
Browning, Reed, The War of the Austrian Succession (London: St Martin’s Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund (ed.), The Annual Register (London: J. Dodsley, 1791)Google Scholar
Campbell, John, Lloyd George: The Goat in the Wilderness, 1922–1931 (London: Jonathan Cape, 1977)Google Scholar
Campbell, John Margaret Thatcher: Grocer’s Daughter to Iron Lady, abridged edn (London: Vintage, 2009)Google Scholar
Campbell, John Pistols at Dawn: Two Hundred Years of Political Rivalry from Pitt and Fox to Blair and Brown (London: Vintage, 2010)Google Scholar
Campbell, John Roy Jenkins: A Biography (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983)Google Scholar
Campbell, Lord, The Lives of the Lord Chancellors, vol. V (Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea, 1851)Google Scholar
Cannadine, David, Margaret Thatcher: A Life and Legacy (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Cannon, John, The Fox–North Coalition (Cambridge University Press, 1969)Google Scholar
Carswell, John, The South Sea Bubble (London: Cresset Press, 1960)Google Scholar
Carter, Byrum E., The Office of the Prime Minister (Princeton University Press, 1955)Google Scholar
Cato, , Guilty Men (London: Victor Gollancz, 1940)Google Scholar
Cecil, Algernon, British Foreign Secretaries (London: G. Bell and Sons, 1927)Google Scholar
Cecil, David, Lord M, or the Later Life of Lord Melbourne (London: Constable, 1954)Google Scholar
Clarke, Charles, James, Toby S., Bale, Tim, and Diamond, Patrick (eds.), British Conservative Leaders (London: Biteback, 2015)Google Scholar
Clarke, Charles, and James, Toby S. (eds.), British Labour Leaders (London: Biteback, 2015)Google Scholar
Cockett, Richard, Thinking the Unthinkable: Think-tanks and the Economic Counter-Revolution 1931–1983 (London: HarperCollins, 1994)Google Scholar
Cole, Harry, and Heale, James, Out of the Blue: The Inside Story of the Unexpected Rise and Rapid Fall of Liz Truss (London: HarperCollins, 2022)Google Scholar
Colley, Linda, Britons: Forging the Nation 1707–1837 (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Courcy, Anne de, Margot at War: Love and Betrayal in Downing Street, 1912–16 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2014)Google Scholar
Coxe, William, Memoirs of the Life and Administration of Sir Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford, 3 vols. (London: Cadell, Jun and Davies, 1798)Google Scholar
Coxe, William Memoirs of the Life and Administration of Sir Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford, vol. IV (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1816)Google Scholar
Crines, Andrew S., and Hickson, Kevin (eds.), Harold Wilson: The Unprincipled Prime Minister? Reappraising Harold Wilson (London: Biteback, 2016)Google Scholar
Cromwell, Judith Lissauer, Good Queen Anne: Appraising the Life and Reign of the Last Stuart Monarch (Jefferson, nc: McFarland, 2019)Google Scholar
Cubbison, Douglas R., All Canada in the Hands of the British: General Jeffrey Amherst and the 1760 Campaign to Conquer New France (University of Oklahoma Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Davies, Howard, The Chancellors: Steering the British Economy in Crisis Times (Cambridge: Polity, 2022)Google Scholar
Dell, Edmund, The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945–90 (London: HarperCollins, 1996)Google Scholar
Dicey, A. V., Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, 10th edn (London: Macmillan, 1959)Google Scholar
Dickinson, H. T., Walpole and the Whig Supremacy (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1973)Google Scholar
Donoughue, Bernard, Downing Street Diary: With Harold Wilson in No. 10 (London: Jonathan Cape, 2005)Google Scholar
Dudley, Geoffrey, The Outer Cabinet: A History of the Government Car Service (London: Government Car and Despatch Agency, 2008)Google Scholar
Eich, Stefan, The Currency of Politics: The Political Theory of Money from Aristotle to Keynes (Cambridge: Polity, 2023)Google Scholar
Erickson, Carolly, Her Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997)Google Scholar
Esdaile, Charles, Napoleon’s Wars: An International History, 1803–1815 (London: Penguin, 2007)Google Scholar
Evans, Harold, Downing Street Diary (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1981)Google Scholar
Falkner, James, The War of the Spanish Succession, 1701–1714 (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2015)Google Scholar
Fenton, Laurence, Palmerston and The Times: Foreign Policy, the Press and Public Opinion in Mid-Victorian Britain (London: I. B. Taurus, 2012)Google Scholar
Ford, Rob, Tim, Bale, Will, Jennings, and Surridge, Paula, The British General Election of 2019 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foreman, Amanda, A World Aflame: Britain’s Crucial Role in the American Civil War (London: Random House, 2012)Google Scholar
Fryde, E. B., Greenway, D. E., Porter, S., and Roy, I., Handbook of British Chronology (Cambridge University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Gardner, Howard, Multiple Intelligences (New York: Basic Books, 1993)Google Scholar
Gash, Norman, Lord Liverpool: The Life and Political Career of Robert Banks Jenkinson, Second Earl of Liverpool, 1770–1828 (Cambridge University Press, 1984)Google Scholar
Gash, Norman Sir Robert Peel: The Life of Sir Robert Peel after 1830 (London: Longman, 1972)Google Scholar
Gilbert, Martin, Winston S. Churchill, vols. III–VIII (London: Heinemann, 1971–88)Google Scholar
Gill, Gillian, We Two: Victoria and Albert: Rulers, Partners, Rivals (London: Ballantine, 2009)Google Scholar
Gimson, Andrew, Boris Johnson: The Rise and Fall of a Troublemaker at Number 10 (London: Simon & Schuster, 2022)Google Scholar
Gimson, Andrew Gimson’s Prime Ministers (London: Square Peg, 2018)Google Scholar
Glencross, Matthew, The State Visits of Edward VII: Reinventing Royal Diplomacy for the Twentieth Century (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016)Google Scholar
Goodlad, Graham, and Pearce, Robert, British Prime Ministers from Balfour to Brown (Abingdon: Routledge, 2013)Google Scholar
Goodwin, Matthew, and Eatwell, Roger, National Populism: The Revolt against Liberal Democracy (London: Pelican, 2018)Google Scholar
Gray, John, The Silence of Animals: On Progress and Other Modern Myths (London: Allen Lane, 2013)Google Scholar
Griffiths, J. A. G., Politics of the Judiciary (London: Fontana, 1977)Google Scholar
Grigg, John, Lloyd George: from Peace to War 1912–16 (London: Methuen, 1985)Google Scholar
Hague, William, William Pitt the Younger (London: Harper Perennial, 2004)Google Scholar
Hatton, Ragnhild, George I (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Hawkins, Angus, The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby, vol. I: Ascent, 1799–1815 (Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Hawkins, Angus The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby, vol. II: Achievement, 1851–1869 (Oxford University Press, 2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heffer, Simon, The Age of Decadence: Britain 1880 to 1914 (London: Random House, 2017)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, A Duty of Care: Britain Before and After Covid (London: Penguin, 2023)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter The Prime Minister: The Office and Its Holders since 1945 (London: Allen Lane, 2000)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter Whitehall (London: Free Press, 1989)Google Scholar
Hibbert, Christopher, George III: A Personal History (London: Penguin, 1999)Google Scholar
Hichens, Mark, Prime Ministers’ Wives – and One Husband (London: Peter Owen, 2004)Google Scholar
Hickson, Kevin, and Miles, Jasper (eds.), James Callaghan: An Underrated Prime Minister? (London: Biteback, 2020)Google Scholar
Hill, B. W., Sir Robert Walpole (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1989)Google Scholar
Hilton, Boyd, A Mad, Bad, and Dangerous People? England, 1783–1846 (Oxford University Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Hoppen, K. Theodore, The Mid-Victorian Generation, 1846–1886 (Oxford University Press, 1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horne, Alistair, Harold Macmillan, vol. I: 1894–1956 (London: Macmillan, 1989)Google Scholar
Horne, Alistair Harold Macmillan, vol. II: 1957–86 (London: Macmillan, 1989).Google Scholar
Horne, Alistair Macmillan: The Official Biography (London: Macmillan, 2008)Google Scholar
Hughes, Michael, British Foreign Secretaries in an Uncertain World, 1919–1939 (London: Routledge, 2006)Google Scholar
Hugill, P. J., World Trade since 1431 (Baltimore, md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurd, Douglas, Choose Your Weapons: The British Foreign Secretary (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2010)Google Scholar
Hurd, Douglas, and Young, Edward, Disraeli or The Two Lives (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2013)Google Scholar
Hutchinson, George, The Last Edwardian at No. 10: An Impression of Harold Macmillan (London: Quartet, 1980)Google Scholar
Iremonger, Lucille, The Fiery Chariot: A Study of British Prime Ministers and the Search for Love (London: Secker & Warburg, 1970)Google Scholar
James, Robert Rhodes, Anthony Eden (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987)Google Scholar
James, Robert Rhodes A Spirit Undaunted: The Political Role of George VI (London: Little, Brown, 1998)Google Scholar
Jay, Douglas, Change and Fortune: A Political Record (London: Ebury, 1980)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Roy, Asquith (London: Collins, 1964; rev. edn 1978)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Roy The Chancellors (London: Macmillan, 1998)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Roy Mr Balfour’s Poodle (London: Collins, 1968)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Simon, Accountable to None: The Tory Nationalization of Britain (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1995)Google Scholar
John Jagger, Peter, Gladstone (London: Hambledon Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Johnston, Ian, and McAuley, Rob, The Battleships (London: Macmillan, 2000)Google Scholar
Jones, Christopher, No. 10 Downing Street: The Story of a House (London: BBC, 1985)Google Scholar
Jones, Clyve (ed.), Britain in the First Age of Party: 1680–1750 (London: Hambledon Press, 1987)Google Scholar
Jupp, Peter, The Governing of Britain, 1688–1848: The Executive, Parliament and the People (Abingdon: Routledge, 2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kampfner, John, Why the Germans Do It Better (London: Atlantic, 2020)Google Scholar
Kavanagh, Dennis, and Seldon, Anthony, The Powers behind the Prime Minister: The Hidden Influence of Number Ten (London: HarperCollins, 1999).Google Scholar
Kavanagh, Dennis, and Seldon, Anthony (eds.), The Thatcher Effect (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989)Google Scholar
Kennedy, A. L., Lord Salisbury: Portrait of a Statesman (London: John Murray, 1953)Google Scholar
Kieve, J. L., The Telegraph: A Social and Economic History (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1973)Google Scholar
Kissinger, Henry, Diplomacy (London: Simon & Schuster, 1994)Google Scholar
Knight, Charles, A History of England, vol. VI: 1714–1783 (London: Bradbury and Evans, 1862)Google Scholar
Knowles, Elizabeth (ed.), Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations (Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Kulisheck, P. J., The Duke of Newcastle, 1693–1768, and Henry Pelham, 1694–1754: A Bibliography (London: Greenwood Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Langford, Paul, A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727–1783 (Oxford University Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Lawson, Philip, George Grenville: A Political Life (Oxford University Press, 1984)Google Scholar
Leonard, Dick, A History of British Prime Ministers (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)Google Scholar
Lester, V. Markham, HH Asquith: Last of the Romans (London: Lexington, 2019)Google Scholar
Longford, Elizabeth, Wellington: Pillar of State (London: Harper & Row, 1970)Google Scholar
Magnus, Philip, King Edward the Seventh (London: John Murray, 1964)Google Scholar
Major, Norma, Chequers: The Prime Minister’s Country House and Its History (London: HarperCollins, 1996)Google Scholar
Margach, James, The Anatomy of Power: An Enquiry into the Personality of Leadership (London: W. H. Allen, 1979)Google Scholar
Marquand, David, Ramsay MacDonald (London: Richard Cohen, 1997)Google Scholar
Marr, Andrew, The Making of Modern Britain: From Queen Victoria to V.E. Day (London: Macmillan, 2009)Google Scholar
Matthew, H. C. G., Gladstone 1809–1898 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997)Google Scholar
McKenna, A. J., 100 Years of Government Communication (London: OGL, 2018)Google Scholar
McKinstry, Leo, Attlee and Churchill (London: Atlantic, 2019)Google Scholar
McLeod, Kirsty, The Wives of Downing Street (London: Collins, 1976)Google Scholar
McMeekin, Sean, July 1914: Countdown to War (London: Icon, 2013)Google Scholar
Merry, Robert W., Where They Stand: The American Presidents in the Eyes of Voters and Historians (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2012).Google Scholar
Meyer, Hugo, The British State Telegraphs (London: Macmillan, 1907)Google Scholar
Middleton, C. R., The Administration of British Foreign Policy, 1782–1846 (Durham, nc: Duke University Press, 1977)Google Scholar
Middleton, Richard, The Bells of Victory: The Pitt–Newcastle Ministry and the Conduct of the Seven Years’ War, 1757–1762 (Cambridge University Press, 1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mile, Peter, and Smith, Malcolm, Cinema, Literature and Society: Elite and Mass Culture in Interwar Britain (Breckenham: Croom Helm, 1987)Google Scholar
Minney, R. J., No. 10 Downing Street: A House in History (London: Cassell, 1963)Google Scholar
Mitchell, B. R., International Historical Statistics, 1750–2005: Europe (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)Google Scholar
Mitchell, L. G., Lord Melbourne: 1779–1848 (Oxford University Press, 1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monod, Paul Kleber, Jacobitism and the English People, 1688–1788 (Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Moore, Charles, Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, vol. I: Not For Turning (London: Allen Lane, 2013)Google Scholar
Moore, Charles Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, vol. III: Herself Alone (London: Allen Lane, 2019)Google Scholar
Morley, John, The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (London: Macmillan, 1903)Google Scholar
Namier, Lewis, Crossroads of Power: Essays on Eighteenth-Century England (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1962)Google Scholar
Neustadt, Richard E., Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents, 3rd edn (New York: Free Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Newton, Lord, Lord Lansdowne: A Biography (London: Macmillan, 1929)Google Scholar
Nicolson, Harold, George the Fifth: His Life and Reign (London: Constable, 1970)Google Scholar
O’Gorman, Frank, The Long Eighteenth Century: British Political and Social History 1688–1832 (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 1997)Google Scholar
Oliver, Craig, Unleashing Demons: The Inside Story of Brexit (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2016)Google Scholar
O’Shaughnessy, Andrew, The Men Who Lost America: British Command during the Revolutionary War and the Preservation of the Empire (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Packwood, Allen, How Churchill Waged War: The Most Challenging Decisions of the Second World War (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2018)Google Scholar
Pares, Richard, King George III and the Politicians (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953)Google Scholar
Payne, Sebastian, The Fall of Boris Johnson (London: Macmillan, 2022)Google Scholar
Pearce, Edward, The Great Man: Sir Robert Walpole – Scoundrel, Genius and Britain’s First Prime Minister (London: Jonathan Cape, 2007)Google Scholar
Peden, G. C., The Treasury and British Public Policy, 1906–1959 (Oxford University Press, 2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellew, H., Life of Viscount Sidmouth (London: John Murray, 1847)Google Scholar
Peters, Marie, Profiles in Power: The Elder Pitt (Harlow: Addison, Wesley, Longmans, 1998)Google Scholar
Pigott, Peter, Sailing Seven Seas: A History of the Canadian Pacific Line (Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Pimlott, Ben, Harold Wilson (London: HarperCollins, 1992)Google Scholar
Pimlott, Ben The Queen: Elizabeth II and the Monarchy, Diamond Jubilee edn (London: Harper Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Plumb, J. H., The Growth of Political Stability in England, 1675–1725 (London: Macmillan, 1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plumb, J. H. The King’s Minister (London: Cresset Press, 1956)Google Scholar
Plumb, J. H. Sir Robert Walpole: The Making of a Statesman (London: Cresset Press, 1956)Google Scholar
Pogrund, Gabriel, and Maguire, Patrick, Left Out: The Inside Story of Labour under Corbyn (London: Bodley Head, 2020)Google Scholar
Porter, Roy, London: A Social History (London: Penguin, 1995)Google Scholar
Prochaska, Frank, Royal Bounty: The Making of a Welfare Monarchy (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Prothero, Rowland E., English Farming, Past and Present (Cambridge University Press, 2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pugh, Martin, The Making of Modern British Politics: 1867–1945, 3rd edn (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002)Google Scholar
Purcell, Hugh, Lloyd George (London: Haus, 2006)Google Scholar
Ramsden, John, The Making of Conservative Party Policy: The Conservative Research Department since 1929 (London: Longman, 1980)Google Scholar
Rawnsley, Andrew, The End of the Party: The Rise and Fall of New Labour (London: Viking, 2010)Google Scholar
Richards, Steve, The Prime Ministers: Reflections on Leadership from Wilson to Johnson (London: Atlantic, 2020)Google Scholar
Ricketts, Peter, Hard Choices: What Britain Does Next (London: Atlantic Books, 2021).Google Scholar
Ridley, Jane, Bertie: A Life of Edward VII (New York: Random House, 2012)Google Scholar
Roberts, Andrew, Churchill: Walking With Destiny (London: Allen Lane, 2018)Google Scholar
Roberts, Andrew Salisbury: Victorian Titan (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999)Google Scholar
Robinson, Nick, Live from Downing Street: The Inside Story of Politics, Power and the Media (London: Bantam, 2013)Google Scholar
Ronaldshay, , Earl of, The Life of Lord Curzon, vol. III (London: Ernest Benn, 1928)Google Scholar
Rothschild, Nathaniel, ‘You have it, Madam’: The Purchase, in 1875, of Suez Canal Shares by Disraeli and Baron Lionel de Rothschild (London: W & J Mackay, 1980)Google Scholar
Sainty, J. C. (ed.), Office-Holders in Modern Britain, vol. I: Treasury Officials 1660–1870 (University of London, 1972)Google Scholar
Sandbrook, Dominic, Seasons in the Sun (London: Penguin, 2013)Google Scholar
Scherer, Paul, Lord John Russell: A Biography (London: Associated University Presses, 1999)Google Scholar
Scott, David, Leviathan: The Rise of Britain as a World Power (London: William Collins, 2013)Google Scholar
Sebba, Anne, That Woman: The Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2011)Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Romney (ed.), Letters from George III to Lord Bute, 1756–1766 (London: Macmillan, 1939)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, 10 Downing Street: The Illustrated History (London: HarperCollins, 1999)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony Blair (London: Free Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony Churchill’s Indian Summer: The 1951–55 Conservative Government (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1981)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony The Foreign Office (London: HarperCollins, 2000)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, with Baston, Lewis, Major: A Political Life (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Lodge, Guy, Brown at 10 (London: Biteback, 2010)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, with Meakin, Jonathan, The Cabinet Office, 1916–2016 (London: Biteback, 2016)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, with Newell, Raymond, May at 10 (London: Biteback, 2019)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Snowdon, Peter, Cameron at 10: The Verdict (London: William Collins, 2016)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, with Snowdon, Peter, and Collings, Daniel, Blair Unbound (London: Simon & Schuster, 2007)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Walsh, David, The Public Schools and the Second World War (London: Pen & Sword, 2020)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Finn, Mike (eds.), The Coalition Effect, 2010–2015 (Cambridge University Press, 2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Newell, Raymond, Johnson at 10: The Inside Story (London: Atlantic, 2023)Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, and Egerton, Tom (eds.), The Conservative Effect: 2010–24 (Cambridge University Press, 2024)Google Scholar
Self, Robert, Neville Chamberlain: A Biography (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006)Google Scholar
Shakespeare, Nicholas, Six Minutes in May: How Churchill Unexpectedly Became Prime Minister (London: Harvill Secker, 2017)Google Scholar
Shanks, Michael, The Stagnant Society (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961)Google Scholar
Shepherd, Robert, Westminster: A Biography: From Earliest Times to the Present (London: Bloomsbury, 2012)Google Scholar
Slocock, Caroline, People Like Us: Margaret Thatcher and Me (London: Biteback, 2018)Google Scholar
Smith, E. A., George IV (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Somerset, Anne, Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion (London: HarperCollins, 2012)Google Scholar
Steele, E. D., Palmerston and Liberalism, 1855–1865 (Cambridge University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Stephen, W. L., The Story of Number 10 Downing Street (London: Stockwell, 1935)Google Scholar
Theakston, Kevin, and Connelly, Philip, William Armstrong and British Policymaking (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, Peter, Tea Party to Independence: The Third Phase of the American Revolution, 1773–1776 (Oxford University Press, 1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas-Symonds, Nick, Attlee: A Life in Politics (London: I. B Taurus, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas-Symonds, Nick Harold Wilson: The Winner (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2022)Google Scholar
Thompson, Andrew, The Empire Strikes Back? The Impact of Imperialism on Britain from the Mid-Nineteenth Century (Harlow: Pearson, 2005)Google Scholar
Thompson, Andrew George II (New Haven, ct: Yale University Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Thompson, Helen, Disorder: Hard Times in the 21st Century (Oxford University Press, 2022)Google Scholar
Thomson, Mark A., A Constitutional History of England: 1642–1801 (London: Methuen, 1938)Google Scholar
Thorpe, Andrew, A History of the British Labour Party (London: Palgrave, 2001)Google Scholar
Thorpe, D. R., Eden: The Life and Times of Anthony Eden, First Earl of Avon, 1897–1977 (London: Chatto & Windus, 2003)Google Scholar
Thorpe, D. R. Selwyn Lloyd (London: Jonathan Cape, 1989)Google Scholar
Tinline, Phil, The Death of Consensus: 100 Years of British Political Nightmares (London: Hurst, 2022)Google Scholar
Tombs, Robert, The English and Their History (London: Allen Lane, 2014)Google Scholar
Turner, John, Lloyd George’s Secretariat (Cambridge University Press, 1980)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, Michael, Pitt the Younger: A Life (London: Hambledon, 2003)Google Scholar
Vernon, James, Modern Britain: 1750 to the Present, Cambridge History of Britain (Cambridge University Press, 2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, Mark, God in Number 10: The Personal Faith of the Prime Ministers, from Balfour to Blair (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 2022)Google Scholar
Weldon, Duncan, Two Hundred Years of Muddling Through: The Surprising Story of Britain’s Economy from the Industrial Revolution to COVID-19 (London: Little, Brown, 2021)Google Scholar
Wheeler-Bennett, John, King George VI: His Life and Reign (London: Macmillan, 1958)Google Scholar
Whiteley, Peter, Lord North: The Prime Minister Who Lost America (London: Hambledon, 1996)Google Scholar
Wilkinson, David, The Duke of Portland: Politics and Party in the Age of George III (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Charles, Harold Macmillan (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2009)Google Scholar
Williamson, Philip, Stanley Baldwin: Conservative Leadership and National Values (Cambridge University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward (eds.), Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908–1947 (Cambridge University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Woodward, David R., Lloyd George and the Generals (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Young, G. M., Stanley Baldwin (London: Hart-Davis, 1952)Google Scholar
Ziegler, Philip, Edward Heath: The Authorised Biography (London: HarperPress, 2010)Google Scholar
Ziegler, Philip King William IV (London: Collins, 1971)Google Scholar
Ziegler, Philip Wilson: The Authorised Life (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993)Google Scholar
‘About Newsreels and Cinemagazines’, Learning on Screen: The British Universities and Colleges Films and Videos Council, 2020 (webpage no longer available)Google Scholar
Australian.Politics.com, ‘Prime Minister: Roles, Powers and Restraints’, www.australianpolitics.com/executive/pm/prime-minister-roles-powers-restraints (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
Bates, David, ‘Odo, Earl of Kent (d. 1097)’ in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), www.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/20543 (accessed on 21 November 2020)Google Scholar
Bingham, Adrian, ‘Monitoring the Popular Press: An Historical Perspective’, History and Policy, 2 May 2005, www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/monitoring-the-popular-press-an-historical-perspective (accessed 20 October 2020)Google Scholar
Browning, Reed, ‘Thomas Pelham-Hobbes, Duke of Newcastle (1693–1758)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/21801 (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
Civilservant.org.uk, ‘A History of Women in the UK Civil Service’, www.civilservant.org.uk/library/2015_history_of_women_in_the_civil_service.pdf (accessed 4 December 2020)Google Scholar
Commission on the UK’s Future, A New Britain: Renewing Our Democracy and Rebuilding Our Economy, 5 December 2022, https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Commission-on-the-UKs-Future.pdf (accessed 20 April 2023)Google Scholar
Constitution Unit, ‘Deliver Us from EVEL? Is the Government Right to Abolish “English Votes for English Laws”?’, 27 June 2021, https://constitution-unit.com/2021/06/27/deliver-us-from-evel-is-the-government-right-to-abolish-english-votes-for-english-laws (accessed 22 May 2023)Google Scholar
Constitution Unit, ‘Government Defeats in the House of Lords’, 2020, www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/research/parliament/changing-role-house-lords/government-defeats-house-lords (accessed 19 October 2020)Google Scholar
Constitution Unit and UK in a Changing Europe, ‘The British Monarchy’, 2023, https://ukandeu.ac.uk/research-papers/the-british-monarchy (accessed 23 October 2023)Google Scholar
Cowley, Philip, and Stuart, Mark, Revolts: Philip Cowley and Mark Stuart’s Research on Parliament, 2004, revolts.co.uk/?page_id=2 (accessed 14 November 2020)Google Scholar
Dale, Iain, ‘Ranking our 55 Prime Ministers – An Impossible Task, But a Fascinating One’, 12 November 2020, www.iaindale.com/articles/ranking-our-55-prime-ministers-an-impossible-task-but-a-fascinating-one (accessed 6 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘Deal, Kent: From Smuggler’s Haunt To Tourist Town’, Official Deal Tourist Information, www.aboutdeal.co.uk/smuggling (accessed 23 November 2020)Google Scholar
Demographia, ‘Greater London, Inner London and Outer London, Population and Density History’, www.demographia.com/dm-lon31.htm (accessed 10 November 2020)Google Scholar
Diamond, Patrick, ‘Governing is a Permanent Form of Campaigning: Why the Civil Service is in Mortal Danger’, LSE BPP, 13 August 2019, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/why-the-civil-service-is-in-mortal-danger (accessed 9 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘Elections in India’, 2020, www.elections.in (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
‘ESRC Party Members Project’, www.esrcpartymembersproject.org (accessed 13 November 2020)Google Scholar
German Chancellery, ‘Tasks of the Federal Chancellor’, www.bundeskanzlerin.de/bkin-en/chancellery/tasks-of-the-chancellor (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
GOV.UK, ‘Installations at Number 10 Timeline’, www.gov.uk/government/history/10-downing-street (accessed 25 November 2020)Google Scholar
Hazell, Robert, ‘Prime Ministers and the Constitution’, History of Government, 24 April 2013, https://history.blog.gov.uk/2013/04/24/prime-ministers-and-the-constitution (accessed 19 November 2020)Google Scholar
Hazell, Robert, Hursit, Turan, Mehta, Hamish, and Peter, Waller, ‘Improving Parliamentary Scrutiny of Public Appointments’, Constitution Unit, July 2017, www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/news/2017/jul/improving-parliamentary-scrutinyof-public-appointments (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Hennessy, Peter, ‘The Role and Powers of the Prime Minister’, 15 March 2011, www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmselect/cmpolcon/writev/842/m2.htm (accessed 17 November 2020)Google Scholar
Institute for Government, ‘Ministerial Resignations Outside Reshuffles by Prime Minister’, 30 June 2023, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/data-visualisation/ministerial-resignations-outside-reshuffles-prime-minister (accessed 20 October 2023)Google Scholar
Institute for Government ‘Public Finances’, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/our-work/topics/public-finances (accessed 11 December 2020)Google Scholar
InterBudget.co.uk, ‘History, Origins and Traditions of the Budget’, https://web.archive.org/web/20120117205111/http://www.interbudget.co.uk/history-budget.html (accessed on 24 November 2020).Google Scholar
Ipsos, ‘Rating British Prime Ministers’, University of Leeds and MORI survey, 29 November 2004, www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/rating-british-prime-ministers (accessed 6 December 2020)Google Scholar
Italian Government, ‘The Function of the Prime Minister’, www.governo.it/it/il-governo-funzioni-struttura-e-storia/la-funzione-del-presidente-del-consiglio/188 (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
Jenkins, Roy, ‘Wilson, (James) Harold, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (1916–1995)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/58000 (accessed 23 December 2020)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, Terry, ‘The Queen Caroline Affair’, History of Parliament Online, www.historyofparliamentonline.org/periods/hanoverians/queen-caroline-affair 1820 (accessed 2 December 2020)Google Scholar
Jewish Virtual Library, ‘Aliens Act’, 2008, www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/aliens-act (accessed 25 November 2020)Google Scholar
John Major Archive, ‘PMQT – 10 December 1992’, www.johnmajorarchive.org.uk/1990–1997/pmqt-10-december-1992 (accessed 27 November 2020)Google Scholar
Live and Work New Zealand, ‘Our Constitution’, 22 June 2020, www.live-work.immigration.govt.nz/live-in-new-zealand/history-government/our-constitution (accessed 26 November 2020)Google Scholar
Matthew, H. C. G., and Reynolds, K. D., ‘Victoria’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/36652 (accessed 4 November 2020)Google Scholar
McLean, Gavin, ‘Premiers and Prime Ministers’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 1 December 2016, www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/premiers-and-prime-ministers (accessed 7 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘Mobile Internet Statistics’, Finder, 10 November 2020, www.finder.com/uk/mobile-internet-statistics (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
‘Morton’s Fork’, The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 16 October 2020, www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/mortons-fork (accessed 21 November 2020)Google Scholar
Namier, Lewis, ‘GRENVILLE, George (1712–70), of Wotton, Bucks’ in Namier, L. and Brooke, J. (eds.), The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754–1790 (London: HMSO, 1964), www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/grenville-george-1712–70#footnote53_hsk8at4 (accessed 25 November 2020)Google Scholar
National Archives, ‘The Cabinet Papers: Great Offices of State’, www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/cabinet-gov/great-offices-of-state.htm (accessed 27 November 2020)Google Scholar
NC State University, ‘History of Periodical Illustration’, https://ncna.dh.chass.ncsu.edu/imageanalytics/history.php (accessed 20 November 2020)Google Scholar
Number10.gov.uk, ‘Henry Campbell-Bannerman’, 25 August 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211340/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/henry-campbell-bannerman (accessed 24 November 2020)Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics, ‘Religion in England and Wales 2011’, 11 December 2012, www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/articles/religioninenglandandwales2011/2012-12-11 (accessed 3 December 2020)Google Scholar
Oxford University Faculty of Law, ‘Law For Lawmakers: A Justice Guide to the Law’, 2015, www.law.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxlaw/justice_-_law_for_lawmakers.pdf (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
‘Parliament’, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 5 May 2017, www.britannica.com/topic/Parliament (accessed 20 November 2020)Google Scholar
Parliament of Australia, ‘The Australian Constitution’, www.aph.gov.au/about_parliament/senate/powers_practice_n_procedures/constitution (accessed 30 November 2020)Google Scholar
Parry, Jonathan, ‘Lord Derby’, History of Government, 1 June 2016, https://history.blog.gov.uk/2016/06/01/lord-derby (accessed 25 November 2020)Google Scholar
Prest, John, ‘Peel, Sir Robert’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/21764 (accessed 9 December 2020)Google Scholar
‘The Revolution of 1688’, Encyclopaedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/place/United-Kingdom/The-Revolution-of-1688#ref483187 (accessed 17 November 2020)Google Scholar
Reynolds, K. D., ‘Temple [nee Lamb], Emily Mary [Amelia], Viscountess Palmerston’ in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-40959 (accessed 30 November 2020)Google Scholar
Roberts, Stephen, ‘The Companies Abroad’, Distant Writing, 2012, www.distantwriting.co.uk/companiesandforeigntraffic.html (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
Royal Mail, ‘Our Story’, 2020, www.royalmailgroup.com/en/about-us/our-story (accessed 24 November 2020)Google Scholar
Royal.uk, ‘The House of Windsor’, www.royal.uk/house-windsor (accessed 8 December 2020)Google Scholar
Royal.uk ‘A Speech by the Queen to Parliament on her Silver Jubilee’, www.royal.uk/silver-jubilee-address-parliament-4-may-1977 (accessed 12 November 2020)Google Scholar
Thomas, Alex, ‘The Heart of the Problem: A Weak Centre is Undermining the UK Government’, Institute for Government, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/weak-centre-government.pdf (accessed 23 October 2023).Google Scholar
Thomas, Alex ‘The Reshuffle Demonstrates the PM’s Power – But Does Not Mean the End of the Treasury’, Institute for Government, 13 February 2020, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/reshuffle-prime-minister-power-does-not-mean-end-treasury (accessed 14 December 2020)Google Scholar
Thompson, Andrew, ‘We’re All Going on a Summer Holiday … to Hanover’, History of Government, 27 August 2013, https://history.blog.gov.uk/2013/08/27/wereall-going-on-a-summer-holiday-to-hanover (accessed 17 November 2020)Google Scholar
Toye, Richard, ‘Prime Ministers and Their Chancellors’, History of Government, 1 August 2012, https://history.blog.gov.uk/2012/08/01/prime-ministers-and-their-chancellors (accessed 24 November 2020)Google Scholar
Soft Power 30, ‘United Kingdom’, www.softpower30.com/country/united-kingdom (accessed 15 November 2020)Google Scholar
White, Hannah, ‘The Liaison Committee: Function Matters More than Form’, Institute for Government, 21 April 2020, www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/liaison-committee-function-matters-more-form (accessed 1 December 2020)Google Scholar
World Population Review, ‘The Population of Cities in the United Kingdom 2020’, www.worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/united-kingdom (accessed 7 November 2020)Google Scholar
Morgan, Peter, The Crown (Netflix), 4 November 2016 to 14 December 2023Google Scholar
Cahn, Debora, The Diplomat (Netflix), 4 April 2023 to presentGoogle Scholar
Guggenheim, David, Designated Survivor, ABC, 2016–19Google Scholar
Morgan, Peter, The Audience (Gielgud Theatre), 13 February 2013Google Scholar
Seldon, Anthony, ‘The Prime Minister at 300’, BBC Radio 4, 3 episodes, April–May 2021Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×