Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 Space Environment
- Chapter 3 Transport Equations
- Chapter 4 Collisions
- Chapter 5 Simplified Transport Equations
- Chapter 6 Wave Phenomena
- Chapter 7 Magnetohydrodynamic Formulation
- Chapter 8 Chemical Processes
- Chapter 9 Ionization and Energy Exchange Processes
- Chapter 10 Neutral Atmospheres
- Chapter 11 The Terrestrial Ionosphere at Middle and Low Latitudes
- Chapter 12 The Terrestrial Ionosphere at High Latitudes
- Chapter 13 Planetary Ionospheres
- Chapter 14 Ionospheric Measurement Techniques
- Appendices
- A Physical Constants and Conversions
- B Vector Relations and Operations
- C Integrals and Transformations
- D Functions and Series Expansions
- E Systems of Units
- F Maxwell Transfer Equations
- G Collision Models
- H Maxwell Velocity Distribution
- I Semilinear Expressions for Transport Coefficients
- J Solar Fluxes and Relevant Cross Sections
- K Atmospheric Models
- L Scalars, Vectors, Dyadics and Tensors
- Index
K - Atmospheric Models
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 January 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 Space Environment
- Chapter 3 Transport Equations
- Chapter 4 Collisions
- Chapter 5 Simplified Transport Equations
- Chapter 6 Wave Phenomena
- Chapter 7 Magnetohydrodynamic Formulation
- Chapter 8 Chemical Processes
- Chapter 9 Ionization and Energy Exchange Processes
- Chapter 10 Neutral Atmospheres
- Chapter 11 The Terrestrial Ionosphere at Middle and Low Latitudes
- Chapter 12 The Terrestrial Ionosphere at High Latitudes
- Chapter 13 Planetary Ionospheres
- Chapter 14 Ionospheric Measurement Techniques
- Appendices
- A Physical Constants and Conversions
- B Vector Relations and Operations
- C Integrals and Transformations
- D Functions and Series Expansions
- E Systems of Units
- F Maxwell Transfer Equations
- G Collision Models
- H Maxwell Velocity Distribution
- I Semilinear Expressions for Transport Coefficients
- J Solar Fluxes and Relevant Cross Sections
- K Atmospheric Models
- L Scalars, Vectors, Dyadics and Tensors
- Index
Summary
Introduction
Empirical models of the Venus and terrestrial upper atmospheres have been developed. Tables K. 1 and K.2 provide representative values of the Venus neutral temperature and densities for noon and midnight conditions, respectively. The values are from the Venus International Reference Atmosphere (VIRA) model.1 Representative neutral temperatures and densities for the Earth's thermosphere are given in Tables K.3 to K.6. The tables provide typical values at noon and midnight for both solar maximum and minimum conditions, and for quiet geomagnetic activity. The neutral parameters are from the Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter (MSIS) empirical model.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- IonospheresPhysics, Plasma Physics, and Chemistry, pp. 532 - 538Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2000