Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-8gtf8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-03-01T06:27:40.394Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 39 - Bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections of the liver

from Section V - Other considerations and issues in pediatric hepatology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2014

By
Donald A. Novak ,
Gregory Y. Lauwers  and
Richard L. Kradin
Edited by
Frederick J. Suchy ,
Ronald J. Sokol  and
William F. Balistreri
Donald A. Novak
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, and Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA
Gregory Y. Lauwers
Affiliation:
Gastrointestinal Pathology Service and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Richard L. Kradin
Affiliation:
Gastrointestinal Pathology Service and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Frederick J. Suchy
Affiliation:
University of Colorado Medical Center
Ronald J. Sokol
Affiliation:
University of Colorado Medical Center
William F. Balistreri
Affiliation:
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Liver Disease in Children , pp. 673 - 693
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hamilton, JR, Sato, N. Jaundice associated with severe bacterial infection in young infants. Pediatrics 1963;63:121–132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shamir, R, Maayan-Metzger, A, Bujanover, Y, et al. Liver enzyme abnormalities in Gram-negative bacteremia of premature infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19:495–498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lanza, JS, Rosato, EL. Regulatory factors in the development of fatty infiltration of the liver during Gram-negative sepsis. Metabolism 1994;43:691–696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chusid, MJ. Pyogenic hepatic abscess in infancy and childhood. Pediatrics 1978;62:554–559.Google ScholarPubMed
Mishra, K, Basu, S, Roychoudhury, S, Kumar, P. Liver abscess in children: an overview. World J Pediatr 2010;6:210–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chou, FF, Sheen, CS, Chen, YS, Chen, MC. Single and multiple pyogenic liver abscesses: clinical course, etiology, and results of treatment. World J Surg 1997;21:384–388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pineiro, CV, Andres, JM. Morbidity and mortality in children with pyogenic liver abscess. Am J Dis Child 1989;143:1424–1427.Google Scholar
Lederman, ER, Crum, NF. Pyogenic liver abscess with a focus on Klebsiella pneumoniae as a primary pathogen: an emerging disease with unique clinical characteristics. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100:322–331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pelton, SI, Kim, JY, Kradin, RL. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 27-2006. A 17-year-old boy with fever and lesions in the liver and spleen. N Engl J Med 2006;355:941–948.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rayes, AA, Teixeira, D, Serufo, JC, et al. Human toxocariasis and pyogenic liver abscess: a possible association. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:563–566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muorah, M, Hinds, R, Verma, A, et al. Liver abscesses in children: a single center experience in the developed world. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006;42:201–206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bari, S, Sheikh, KA, Malik, AA, Wani, RA, Naqash, SH. Percutaneous aspiration versus open drainage of liver abscess in children. Pediatr Surg Int 2007;23:69–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ecoffey, C, Rothman, E, Bernard, O, et al. Bacterial cholangitis after surgery for biliary atresia. J Pediatr 1987;111(6 Pt 1):824–829.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bornman, PC, van Beljon, JI, Krige, JE. Management of cholangitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2003;10:406–414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Desmet, DM. Cholestasis; extrahepatic obstruction and secondary biliary cirrhosis. In Macsween, RNM, Anthony, PP, Scheuer, PJ (eds.) Pathology of the Liver. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1979, pp. 272–305.Google Scholar
Gerecht, WB, Henry, NK, Hoffman, WW, et al. Prospective randomized comparison of mezlocillin therapy alone with combined ampicillin and gentamicin therapy for patients with cholangitis. Arch Intern Med 1989;149:1279–1284.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, JG. Diagnosis and management of acute cholangitis. Nat Rev Gastroent Hepatol 2009;6:533–541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheng, CL, Fogel, EL, Sherman, S, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in children: a large series report. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005;41:445–453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fitz-Hugh, T. Acute gonococcic peritonitis of the right upper quadrant in women. JAMA 1934;102:2094–2096.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, AH. A cause of adhesions in the right upper quadrant. JAMA 1930;94:1221–1222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, KK, Counts, GW, Beaty, HN. Disseminated gonococcal infection. Ann Intern Med 1971;74:979–993.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Massei, F, Gori, L, Macchia, P, Maggiore, G. The expanded spectrum of bartonellosis in children. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2005;19:691–711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rocco, VK, Roman, RJ, Eigenbrodt, EH. Cat scratch disease. Report of a case with hepatic lesions and a brief review of the literature. Gastroenterology 1985;89:1400–1406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickering, LKfor the AAP Committee on Infectious Diseases. Red Book, 29th edn. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2012.Google Scholar
Ramachandran, S, Godfrey, JJ, Perera, MV. Typhoid hepatitis. JAMA 1974;230:236–240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gonzalez-Quintela, A, Campos, J, Alende, R, et al. Abnormalities in liver enzyme levels during Salmonella enteritidis enterocolitis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2004;96:559–562.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mert, A, Tabak, F, Ozaras, R, et al. Typhoid fever as a rare cause of hepatic, splenic, and bone marrow granulomas. Intern Med 2004;43:436–439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bolton, JP, Darougar, S. Perihepatitis. Br Med Bull 1983;39:159–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lulu, AR, Araj, GF, Khateeb, MI, et al. Human brucellosis in Kuwait: a prospective study of 400 cases. Q J Med 1988;66(249):39–54.Google ScholarPubMed
Al Otaibi, FE. Acute acalculus cholecystitis and hepatitis caused by Brucella melitensis. J Infect Dev Ctries 2010;4:464–467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cervantes, F, Bruguera, M, Carbonell, J, Force, L, Webb, S. Liver disease in brucellosis. A clinical and pathological study of 40 cases. Postgrad Med J 1982;58(680):346–350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, ME, Gregory, DW, Schaffner, W, McGee, ZA. Tularemia: a 30-year experience with 88 cases. Medicine 1985;64:251–269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crosbie, J, Varma, J, Mansfield, J. Yersinia enterocolitica infection in a patient with hemachromatosis masquerading as proximal colon cancer with liver metastases: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48:390–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishak, KG, Rogers, WA. Cryptogenic acute cholangitis-association with toxic shock syndrome. Am J Clin Pathol 1981;76:619–626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fishbein, WN. Jaundice as an early manifestation of scarlet fever. Report of three cases in adults and review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 1962;57:60–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Albrecht, H. Bacterial and miscellaneous infections of the liver. In Zakim, D, Boyer, TD (eds.) Hepatology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2003, pp. 1109–1124.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, HJ, Thomas, LJ. The liver in pneumococcal pneumonia. Observations in 94 cases on liver function and jaundice in pneumonia. J Lab Clin Med 1950;35:556–567.Google ScholarPubMed
Korn, RJ, Kellow, WF, Heller, P, et al. Hepatic involvement in extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Am J Med 1959;27:60–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharma, S. Granulomatous diseases of the liver. In Zakim, D, Boyer, TD (eds.) Hepatology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2003, pp. 1317–1340.Google Scholar
Alvarez, SZ, Carpio, R. Hepatobiliary tuberculosis. Dig Dis Sci 1983;28:193–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vijayasekaran, D. Treatment of childhood tuberculosis. Indian J Pediatr 2011;78:443–448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patel, S, DeSantis, ER. Treatment of congenital tuberculosis. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2008;65:2027–2031.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilkins, MJ, Lindley, R, Dourakis, SP, Goldin, RD. Surgical pathology of the liver in HIV infection. Histopathology 1991;18:459–464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mofenson, LM, Brady, MT, Danner, SP, et al. Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, and the American Academy of Pediatrics. MMWR Recomm Rep 2009;58:1–166.Google Scholar
Jonas, RB, Brasitus, TA, Chowdhury, L. Actinomycotic liver abscess. Case report and literature review. Dig Dis Sci 1987;32:1435–1437.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, LD, Hongo, I, Bloch, KC, Tang, YW, Dummer, S. Human ehrlichiosis in transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2007;7:1641–1647.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sehdev, AE, Dumler, JS. Hepatic pathology in human monocytic ehrlichiosis. Ehrlichia chaffeensis infection. Am J Clin Pathol 2003;119:859–865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Listernick, R. Liver failure in a 2-day-old infant. Pediatr Ann 2004;33:10–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, DJ, Berry, CL. Liver involvement in congenital syphilis. Br J Vener Dis 1974;50:241.Google ScholarPubMed
Nadelman, RB, Nowakowski, J, Forseter, G, et al. The clinical spectrum of early Lyme borreliosis in patients with culture-confirmed erythema migrans. Am J Med 1996;100:502–508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schoen, RT. Relapsing or reinfectious lyme hepatitis. Hepatology 1989;9:335–336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, V, Larouze, B, Desve, G, et al. Clinical presentation of louse-borne relapsing fever among Ethiopian refugees in northern Somalia. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1988;82:499–502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, ML, Kaplan, S, Dunkle, LM, Stechenberg, BW, Feigin, RD. Leptospirosis: a childhood disease. J Pediatr 1977;90:532–537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feigin, RD, Anderson, DC. Leptospirosis. In Feigin, RD, Cherry, JD, Demmler, GJ, Kaplan, S (eds.) Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2004, pp. 1708–1722.Google Scholar
Adams, JS, Walker, DH. The liver in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Am J Clin Pathol 1981;75:156–161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, NR, Barralet, JH, Bell, AM. Q fever. Lancet 2006;367:679–688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Domingo, P, Orobitg, J, Colomina, J, Alvarez, E, Cadafalch, J. Liver involvement in acute Q fever. Chest 1988;94:895–896.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Westlake, P, Price, LM, Russell, M, Kelly, JK. The pathology of Q fever hepatitis. A case diagnosed by liver biopsy. J Clin Gastroenterol 1987;9:357–363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hotez, PJ, Strickland, AD. Amebiasis. In Feigin, RD, Cherry, JD, Demmler, GJ, Kaplan, S (eds.) Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2004, pp. 2660–2669.Google Scholar
Rossignol, JF, Kabil, SM, El Gohary, Y, Younis, AM. Nitazoxanide in the treatment of amoebiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2007;101:1025–1031.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chavez-Tapia, NC, Hernandez-Calleros, J, Tellez-Avila, FI, Torre, A, Uribe, M. Image-guided percutaneous procedure plus metronidazole versus metronidazole alone for uncomplicated amoebic liver abscess. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;21.
Agarwal, N, Kumar, S. Budd–Chiari syndrome owing to liver hydatid disease: case report and review of the literature. Ann Trop Paediatr 2009;29:301–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nunnari, G. Hepatic echinococcosis: clinical and therapeutic aspects. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:1448–1458.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schipper, HG, Kager, PA. Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic echinococcosis: an overview. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 2004;241:50–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sciume, C, Geraci, G, Pisello, F, et al. Treatment of complications of hepatic hydatid disease by ERCP: our experience. Ann Ital Chir 2004;75:531–535.Google ScholarPubMed
Baraket, O, Feki, MN, Chaari, M, et al. Hydatid cyst open in biliary tract: therapeutic approaches. Report of 22 cases. J Visc Surg 2011;148:e211–e216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krige, J, Shaw, J. Cholangitis and pancreatitis caused by biliary ascariasis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:A30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Louw, JH. Abdominal complications of ascariasis. Surg Rounds 1981;4:54–65.Google Scholar
Bektas, M, Dokmeci, A, Cinar, K, et al. Endoscopic management of biliary parasitic diseases. Dig Dis Sci 2010;55:1472–1478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edington, GM. Other viral and infectious diseases. In Macsween, RNM, Anthony, PP, Scheuer, PJ (eds.) Pathology of the Liver. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1979, pp. 192–220.Google Scholar
Bica, I, Hamer, DH, Stadecker, MJ. Hepatic schistosomiasis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2000;14:583–604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Symmers, W. Note on a new form of liver cirrhosis due to the presence of ova of Bilharzia haematobium. J Pathol Bacteriol 1903;9:237–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Namwanje, H, Kabatereine, N, Olsen, A. A randomised controlled clinical trial on the safety of co-administration of albendazole, ivermectin and praziquantel in infected schoolchildren in Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2011;105:181–188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sun, T. Pathology and immunology of Clonorchis sinensis infection of the liver. Ann Clin Lab Sci 1984;14:208–215.Google ScholarPubMed
Karahocagil, MK, Akdeniz, H, Sunnetcioglu, M, et al. A familial outbreak of fascioliasis in Eastern Anatolia: a report with review of literature. Acta Trop 2011;118:177–183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moreno, A, Marazuela, M, Yebra, M, et al. Hepatic fibrin-ring granulomas in visceral leishmaniasis. Gastroenterology 1988;95:1123–1126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rajagopala, S, Dutta, U, Chandra, KS, et al. Visceral leishmaniasis associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: case report and systematic review. J Infect 2008;56:381–388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tangpukdee, N, Thanachartwet, V, Krudsood, S, et al. Minor liver profile dysfunctions in Plasmodium vivax, P. malaria and P. ovale patients and normalization after treatment. Korean J Parasitol 2006;44:295–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kochar, DK, Singh, P, Agarwal, P, et al. Malarial hepatitis. J Assoc Physicians India 2003;51:1069–1072.Google ScholarPubMed
Poravuth, Y, Socheat, D, Rueangweerayut, R, et al. Pyronaridine-artesunate versus chloroquine in patients with acute Plasmodium vivax malaria: a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. PLOS One 2011;6:e14501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Epstein, JE, Tewari, K, Lyke, KE, et al. Live attenuated malaria vaccine designed to protect through hepatic CD8(+) T cell immunity. Science 2011;334(6055):475–480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thaler, M, Pastakia, B, Shawker, TH, O’Leary, T, Pizzo, PA. Hepatic candidiasis in cancer patients: the evolving picture of the syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1988;108:88–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aikawa, N, Kusachi, S, Oda, S, Takesue, Y, Tanaka, H. Clinical effects of micafungin, a novel echinocandin antifungal agent, on systemic fungal infections in surgery, emergency, and intensive-care medicine: evaluation using the AKOTT algorithm. J Infect Chemother 2009;15:219–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, MH, Letscher-Bru, V, Waller, J, et al. Chronic disseminated Trichosporon asahii infection in a leukemic child. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:e22–e25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kantipong, P, Panich, V, Pongsurachet, V, Watt, G. Hepatic penicilliosis in patients without skin lesions. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:1215–1217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keckich, DW, Blair, JE, Vikram, HR. Coccidioides fungemia in six patients, with a review of the literature. Mycopathologia 2010;170:107–115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, G, Hoover, S, Sobonya, R, Klotz, SA. Abdominal and pelvic coccidioidomycosis. Am J Med Sci 2011;341:308–311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Troillet, N, Llor, J, Kuchler, H, Deleze, G, Praz, G. Disseminated histoplasmosis in an adopted infant from El Salvador. Eur J Pediatr 1996;155:474–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasan, RA, Abuhammour, W. Invasive aspergillosis in children with hematologic malignancies. Paediatr Drugs 2006;8:15–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boon, AP, O’Brien, D, Adams, DH. 10 year review of invasive aspergillosis detected at necropsy. J Clin Pathol 1991;44:452–454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections of the liver
    • By Donald A. Novak, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, and Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA, Gregory Y. Lauwers, Gastrointestinal Pathology Service and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Richard L. Kradin, Gastrointestinal Pathology Service and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
  • Edited by Frederick J. Suchy, University of Colorado Medical Center, Ronald J. Sokol, University of Colorado Medical Center, William F. Balistreri
  • Book: Liver Disease in Children
  • Online publication: 05 March 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139012102.040
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections of the liver
    • By Donald A. Novak, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, and Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA, Gregory Y. Lauwers, Gastrointestinal Pathology Service and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Richard L. Kradin, Gastrointestinal Pathology Service and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
  • Edited by Frederick J. Suchy, University of Colorado Medical Center, Ronald J. Sokol, University of Colorado Medical Center, William F. Balistreri
  • Book: Liver Disease in Children
  • Online publication: 05 March 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139012102.040
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections of the liver
    • By Donald A. Novak, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, and Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA, Gregory Y. Lauwers, Gastrointestinal Pathology Service and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Richard L. Kradin, Gastrointestinal Pathology Service and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
  • Edited by Frederick J. Suchy, University of Colorado Medical Center, Ronald J. Sokol, University of Colorado Medical Center, William F. Balistreri
  • Book: Liver Disease in Children
  • Online publication: 05 March 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139012102.040
Available formats
×