Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Introduction
- 1 Incidences and Classical Discrete Geometry
- 2 Basic Real Algebraic Geometry in R2
- 3 Polynomial Partitioning
- 4 Basic Real Algebraic Geometry in Rd
- 5 The Joints Problem and Degree Reduction
- 6 Polynomial Methods in Finite Fields
- 7 The Elekes–Sharir–Guth–Katz Framework
- 8 Constant-Degree Polynomial Partitioning and Incidences in C2
- 9 Lines in R3
- 10 Distinct Distances Variants
- 11 Incidences in Rd
- 12 Incidence Applications in Rd
- 13 Incidences in Spaces Over Finite Fields
- 14 Algebraic Families, Dimension Counting, and Ruled Surfaces
- Appendix Preliminaries
- References
- Index
9 - Lines in R3
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2022
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Introduction
- 1 Incidences and Classical Discrete Geometry
- 2 Basic Real Algebraic Geometry in R2
- 3 Polynomial Partitioning
- 4 Basic Real Algebraic Geometry in Rd
- 5 The Joints Problem and Degree Reduction
- 6 Polynomial Methods in Finite Fields
- 7 The Elekes–Sharir–Guth–Katz Framework
- 8 Constant-Degree Polynomial Partitioning and Incidences in C2
- 9 Lines in R3
- 10 Distinct Distances Variants
- 11 Incidences in Rd
- 12 Incidence Applications in Rd
- 13 Incidences in Spaces Over Finite Fields
- 14 Algebraic Families, Dimension Counting, and Ruled Surfaces
- Appendix Preliminaries
- References
- Index
Summary
In Chapter 7 we studied the ESGK framework. This was a reduction from the distinct distances problem to a problem about pairs of intersecting lines in R^3. In the current chapter we further reduce the problem to bounding the number of rich points of lines in R^3. We solve this incidence problem with a more involved variant of the constant-degree polynomial partitioning technique. This completes the proof of the Guth–Katz distinct distances theorem.
The original proof of Guth and Katz is quite involved. We study a simpler proof for a slightly weaker variant of the distinct distances theorem. This simpler proof was introduced by Guth and avoids the use of tools such as flat points and properties of ruled surfaces.
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- Polynomial Methods and Incidence Theory , pp. 125 - 141Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022