Book contents
- The Reasonable Robot
- The Reasonable Robot
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Introduction: Artificial Intelligence and the Law
- 1 Understanding Artificial Intelligence
- 2 Should Artificial Intelligence Pay Taxes?
- 3 Reasonable Robots
- 4 Artificial Inventors
- 5 Everything Is Obvious
- 6 Punishing Artificial Intelligence
- 7 Alternative Perspectives on AI Legal Neutrality
- Third-Party Materials
- Notes
- Index
2 - Should Artificial Intelligence Pay Taxes?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 June 2020
- The Reasonable Robot
- The Reasonable Robot
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Introduction: Artificial Intelligence and the Law
- 1 Understanding Artificial Intelligence
- 2 Should Artificial Intelligence Pay Taxes?
- 3 Reasonable Robots
- 4 Artificial Inventors
- 5 Everything Is Obvious
- 6 Punishing Artificial Intelligence
- 7 Alternative Perspectives on AI Legal Neutrality
- Third-Party Materials
- Notes
- Index
Summary
The tax system incentivizes automation, even in cases where it is not otherwise efficient. This is because the vast majority of tax revenue is derived from labor income. When an AI replaces a person, the government loses a substantial amount of tax revenue - potentially hundreds of billions of dollars a year in the aggregate. All of this is the unintended result of a system designed to tax labor rather than capital. Such a system no longer works once labor is capital. Robots are not good taxpayers. The solution is to change the tax system to be more neutral between AI and human workers and to limit automation’s impact on tax revenue. This would be best achieved by reducing taxes on human workers and increasing corporate and capital taxes.
Keywords
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- The Reasonable RobotArtificial Intelligence and the Law, pp. 36 - 49Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020