Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:01:18.777Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - The Evolution and Nature of Urban Planning in Nigeria

from Part II - Case Studies on Urban Planning in African Countries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2023

Patrick Brandful Cobbinah
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Eric Gaisie
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Get access

Summary

This chapter outlines the epoch of urban planning evolution in Nigeria. It highlights and describes the nature of urban planning, the roles of planners, urban planning challenges, and prospects of urban planning in Nigeria. Urban planning in Nigeria evolved before colonialism. As the country transited from the colonial era to Independence, urban planning also went through significant transformation. It became an essential tool to facilitate orderly spatial arrangement of the various land uses with emphasis on promoting functional relationships among the various land uses so as to ensure harmony in the development of the built environment. This is considered a common good due to its importance for economic and socio-cultural development. The method of investigation is essentially an analysis of secondary data obtained from published journal articles and reports. Over the past years, urban planning has evolved as a discipline and an institutionalised profession. It has witnessed the enactment of many planning laws. However, the contention in this chapter is that, even with the presence of well-formulated urban planning, its future is far from bright. Urban planning in Nigeria lacks commitment from the government.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abayomi, M., & Omoyeni, J. A. (2018). Tackling the wicked problem of poverty in Nigeria: Strategies for state governments. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development, 43, 3946.Google Scholar
Adedokun, A. (2013). New towns development concept, success, or failure: A case study of Festac town, Lagos. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 3(4), 6781.Google Scholar
Adegoke, S., & Agbola, T. (2020). Housing affordability and the organized private sector housing in Nigeria. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 8(4), 177192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adegoke, O., Akinbamide, S., & Agbola, T. (2020). Housing tenure choice and housing affordability in Nigeria: A comparative analysis of owners and renters of organized private sector housing. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 8, 142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adeleye, B., Ayangbile, O., Popoola, A., & Ndana, M. (2018). Urban transformation: A changing phase of Minna Central Area, Nigeria. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 8(1), 2532.Google Scholar
Adelusi-Adeluyi, A. (2017). Imagine Lagos: Mapping a pre-colonial West African city. 28 March. https://globalurbanhistory.com/2017/03/28/imagine-lagos-mapping-a-pre-colonial-west-african-city/Google Scholar
Adeyeye, L. (2010). Understanding urban and regional planning law and administration in Nigeria. Ile-Ife: Timade Ventures.Google Scholar
African Planning Association (APA) (2013). The state of planning in Africa: An overview. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.Google Scholar
Agbola, S. B., & Falola, O. J. (2016). Planning law reforms in Africa: Case studies from Uganda, South Africa, and Nigeria. In Silva, C. N. (ed.), Governing urban Africa (pp. 125147). London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agbola, S. B., & Falola, O. J. (2018). In whose interest? Interrogating the conceptual dilemma of public interest and its application to physical planning. Journal of Public Administration, 53(1), 3951.Google Scholar
Agbola, T. (1985). Apprenticeship and manpower training strategy in Nigeria building industry. Quarterly Journal of the Local Self Government Institute, India , LVI(4222), 278287.Google Scholar
Agbola, T. (2003). The Nigerian urban development policy: If the past is prologue. Paper presented at the 34th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Urban Development Policy, held between 22 and 24 October 2003 at the Gateway Hotel, Abeokuta, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Agbola, T. (2005). The Nigerian urban development policy: If the past be prologue. Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners, XVII, 117.Google Scholar
Agbola, T. (2006). Production of local building materials: The challenges of and benefits to major participants in Nigerian local building materials industry. Journal of Estate Surveying Research, 1(1), 115.Google Scholar
Agbola, T. (2007). Physical planning in Nigeria since independence: A performance narrative. Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners, 20(1), 145169.Google Scholar
Alabi, A. M., & Omirin, O. J. (2021). Planning laws and the development of divided cities in dependent capitalist countries: A case of Nigeria. Paper delivered at the Caribbean Urban Forum 2021, Guyana, 17 June. https://hitresetcaribbean.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/CUF2021-Rapporteur-report-FINAL.pdfGoogle Scholar
Aluko, O. E. (2011). Urbanization and effective town planning in Nigeria. African Research Review, 5(2/19), 126139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arcila, C. (2007). Lessons learned from slum upgrading and prevention efforts in Turkey. Ankara: KTH Royal Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Ayangbile, O. (2015). Appraisal of physical development activities in Ajoda new town, Oyo state. Ibadan: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Ibadan.Google Scholar
Ayo, E. (1988). Development planning in Nigeria. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.Google Scholar
Bigon, L. (2009). Urban planning, colonial doctrines and street naming in French Dakar and British Lagos, c. 1850–1930. Urban History, 36(3), 426448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigon, L. (2012). A history of urban planning and infectious diseases: Colonial Senegal in the early twentieth century. Urban Studies Research, 2012, 589758. doi:10.1155/2012/589758CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigon, L. (2016). Bubonic plague, colonial ideologies, and urban planning policies: Dakar, Lagos, and Kumasi. Planning Perspectives, 31(2), 205226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiaka, O. (2017). Roles and responsibilities of town planners in sustainable development of urban centres in Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Management and Safety, 8(2), 110.Google Scholar
Dung-Guom, J. (2011). Urban and regional planning in Nigeria today (1999 to 2011). Department of Geography and Planning, University of Jos, Nigeria. www.researchgate.net/publication/305653931_Urban_and_Regional_Planning_in_Nigeria_1999_to_2011Google Scholar
Egunjobi, L., Falola, O. J., & Olaniyan, O. (2019). Intellectual contributions of Professor Samuel Babatunde Agbola to teaching and research. In Alabi, M., Sanni, L. & Wahab, B. (eds.), Urban and regional planning in Nigeria: Essays in honour of Professor Samuel Babatunde Agbola. Ibadan: Joytal Printing Press.Google Scholar
Fainstein, S. S. (n.d.). Urban planning. www.britannica.com/topic/urban-planningGoogle Scholar
Fajemirokun, M. (2010). Policy and legal perspectives on actualizing the right to the city in Nigeria. In Sugranyes, A. & Mathivet, C. (eds.), Cities for all: Proposals and experiences towards the right to the city (pp. 267269). Santiago: Habitat International Coalition, HIC.Google Scholar
Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN) (2012). Land reform in Nigeria: Basic facts, Vol. II, The Presidency, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.Google Scholar
Home, R. (2013). Of planting and planning: The making of British colonial cities. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Home, R. (2019). From cantonments to townships: Lugard’s influence upon British colonial urban governance in Africa. Planning Perspectives, 34(1), 4364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Home, R., & Kabata, F. (2018). Turning fish soup back into fish: The wicked problem of African community land rights. Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy, 9(2), 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ifesanya, A. (n.d.). Comparative assessment of the Town and Country Planning Ordinance (Cap 155) of 1946 and the Nigerian Urban and Regional Planning Decree (No. 88) of 1992 as a basis for the evaluation of the contemporary planning law in Nigeria. www.globalacademicgroup.com/journals/the%20nigerian%20academic%20forum/Ifesanya%205.pdfGoogle Scholar
Junaid, A. M., Olurin, T. A., & Abdulraheem, M. O. (2019). The evolution and pedagogy of urban planning education. In Alabi, M., Sanni, L. & Wahab, B. (eds.), Urban and regional planning in Nigeria: Essays in honour of Professor Samuel Babatunde Agbola (pp. 1734). Ibadan: Joytal Printing Press.Google Scholar
Lai, L., & Davies, S. (2020). Surveying was a kind of writing on the land: The economics of land division as town planning. University of Hong Kong Planning Theory, 19(4), 421444.Google Scholar
Lasisi, M., Popoola, A., Adediji, A., Adedeji, O., & Babalola, K. (2017). City expansion and agricultural land loss within the peri-urban area of Osun State, Nigeria. Ghana Journal of Geography, 9(3), 132163.Google Scholar
Lawal, M. (2000). Estate development in Nigeria. Ile-Ife: ILCO Books and Publishers.Google Scholar
Mabogunje, A. L. (1968). Urbanization in Nigeria. London: University of London Press.Google Scholar
Mabogunje, A. L. (1970). Systems approach: A theory of rural–urban migration. Geographical Analysis, 2(1), 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mabogunje, A. L. (1995). The environmental challenges in sub-Saharan Africa. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 37(4), 410.Google ScholarPubMed
Mabogunje, A. L. (1999). Nothing profits more: Social knowledge and national development. In Reflection on 50 years of social science education in Nigeria. Abuja: Women Development Centre.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, C. (2003). The concept of community in Italian town planning in the 1950s. Planning Perspectives, 18(3), 325342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niskanen, V. P., Rask, M., & Raisio, H. (2021). Wicked problems in Africa: A systematic literature review. Sage Open, 11(3), 21582440211032163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NITP (2014). The state of urban and regional planning in Nigeria. Abuja: Nigerian Institute of Town Planners.Google Scholar
Njoh, A. (2007). Planning power: Town planning and social control in colonial Africa. London: CRC Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NTIP (2016). Planning education in Nigeria: The past, present and future challenges. In Wahab, B. & Atebije, N. (eds.), N.I.T.P. at 50: Yesterday, today and the future (pp. 133152). Ibadan: Dee Joe Press.Google Scholar
Nwaka, G. I. (2005). The urban informal sector: Towards economic development, environmental health, and social harmony. Global Urban Development Magazine, 1(1), 111.Google Scholar
Oduwaye, L., & Olajide, O. (2012). Incorporating informality into urban and regional planning education curriculum in Nigeria. Town and Regional Planning, 2012(60), 3137.Google Scholar
Ogunjimi, S. (1997). Public finance for polytechnics and I.C.A.N. students. Niger: Leken Productions.Google Scholar
Okafor, B. (2020). The essence of compliance with road setbacks standards in developmental projects in Anambra Capital Territory. International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research & Development, 4(6), 142145.Google Scholar
Olaniyi, J. (1998). Foundation of public analysis. Ibadan: Sunad Publishers.Google Scholar
Olufemi, O., & Jimoh, U. U. (2013). From pedagogy to paideia: Physical planning education in Nigeria. In 49th ISOCARP Congress, October.Google Scholar
Olufemi, O., Ayangbile, O., & Abiodun, O. (2015). Planning snapshots, Nigeria: 50 years. https://isocarp.org/app/uploads/2015/01/50-years-of-Planning-Highlights-in-Nigeria-Revised.pdfGoogle Scholar
Olujimi, J. (2016). Evolution of urban and regional planning practice in Nigeria: The Ondo State experience. Conference of the Golden Jubilee Celebration of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners. Akure, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Olujimi, J., & Enisan, G (2015). The influence of the colonial planning education on urban and regional planning administration in Nigeria. www.researchgate.net/publication/283655405Google Scholar
Omisore, E. O. (1999). Essentials of town and country planning practice in Nigeria. Ile-Ife: Trankei and Co.Google Scholar
Omole, F. K. (1999). Planning issues in Nigeria land tenure system and the Land Use Act. Lagos: Frontline/KenOye Publications Company.Google Scholar
Omole, F. K., & Akinbamijo, O. B. (2012). Land development and planning laws in Nigeria: The historical account. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 8, 2531.Google Scholar
Onifade, V., & Lawanson, T. (2019). Dual city Nigeria: A historical walk-through Nigeria’s urban development trajectory. In Alabi, M., Sanni, L. & Wahab, B. (eds.), Urban and regional planning in Nigeria: Essays in honour of Professor Samuel Babatunde Agbola (pp. 116). Ibadan: Joytal Printing Press.Google Scholar
Onyebueke, V. (2017). Diffusion and adoption of informality concept in planning pedagogy: Reflections from a Nigerian planning school. Journal of Architecture, City and Environment, 1(1), 6383.Google Scholar
Peters, A. (2015). Implementation of physical development plans in Yola. International Journal of Business and General Management, 4(4), 1520.Google Scholar
Raji, A., & Attah, U. (2017). Enforcing Building setbacks as a viable strategy for an emerging city. Traektoriâ Nauki – Path of Science, 3(6), 2127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Nation (2021). Akin Mabogunje: ‘Father of African Geography’, town-planning expert, and celebrated public servant turns 90. https://thenationonlineng.net/akin-mabogunje/Google Scholar
Uwaegbulam, C (2021). Accolades as town planners, others honour Kadiri at 70. The Guardian, 22 February. https://guardian.ng/property/accolades-as-town-planners-others-honour-kadiri-at-70/Google Scholar
Vagale, L. (2000). Manual of space standard for urban development. Ibadan: Metric Edition.Google Scholar
Wahab, B., & Agbola, B. (2017). The place of informality and illegality in planning education in Nigeria. Planning Practice & Research, 32(2), 212225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahab, B., & Popoola, A. (2019). Urban farmers’ perceptions of and adaptation strategies to climate variability in Ibadan, Nigeria. In Cobbinah, P. & Addaney, M. (eds.), The geography of climate change adaptation in urban Africa (pp. 123154). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahab, B., Popoola, A., & Magidimisha, H. (2018). Access to urban agricultural land in Ibadan, Nigeria. Planning Malaysian: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 16(4), 161175.Google Scholar
Watson, V., & Agbola, B. (2013). Who will plan Africa’s city? London: Africa Research Institute.Google Scholar
Wicker, E. R. (1958). Colonial development and welfare, 1929–1957: The evolution of a policy. Social and Economic Studies, 7(4), 170192.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×