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2 - The Progression from Collaboration to Co-production: Case Studies from Alaska

from Part I - From Practice to Principles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2022

By
Henry P. Huntington ,
George Noongwook ,
Anne K. Salomon  and
Nick M. Tanape
Edited by
Marie Roué ,
Douglas Nakashima  and
Igor Krupnik
Marie Roué
Affiliation:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris
Douglas Nakashima
Affiliation:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), France
Igor Krupnik
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC
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Summary

Community-based research can produce many outcomes: from the documentation of knowledge to the connection of different types of knowledge to the true co-production of knowledge. In this chapter, we describe our experiences with two projects that lie along this spectrum. The Bering Sea Project documented local and traditional knowledge about the region’s ecosystem, leading to papers that presented that knowledge, connected it to other ways of understanding the human role in the ecosystem and developed a new understanding of the ways in which ecosystem conditions affect hunting success. The Bidarki Project started as an ecological study of a keystone intertidal grazer and developed into a co-production effort exploring history and culture to explain today’s patterns in intertidal abundance. In both cases, the path towards co-production started with personal relationships and continued by taking advantage of opportunities that arose during the course of each project. Not all community-based projects will result in co-production of knowledge nor is that outcome the only measure of success, but all will benefit from the essential foundations of true collaboration which are mutual respect and intellectual equality.

Keywords

SugpiaqYupikAlaskaBering SeaKenai Peninsulatraditional knowledgeIndigenous Peoplescollaborative researchco-production of knowledge
Type
Chapter
Information
Resilience through Knowledge Co-Production
Indigenous Knowledge, Science, and Global Environmental Change
 , pp. 27 - 42
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Huntington, H. P. 1998. Observations on the utility of the semi-directive interview for documenting traditional ecological knowledge. Arctic, 51(3): 237–242. https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic1065Google Scholar
Huntington, H. P., Gearheard, S., Mahoney, A. and Salomon, A. K. 2011. Integrating traditional and scientific knowledge through collaborative natural science field research: identifying elements for success. Arctic, 64(4): 437–445. https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington, H. P., Braem, N. M., Brown, C. L., Hunn, E., Krieg, T. M., Lestenkof, P., Noongwook, G., Sepez, J., Sigler, M. F., Wiese, F. K. and Zavadil, P. 2013a. Local and traditional knowledge regarding the Bering Sea ecosystem: Selected results from five Indigenous communities. Deep-Sea Research II, 94: 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.04.025Google Scholar
Huntington, H. P., Ortiz, I., Noongwook, G., Fidel, M., Alessa, L., Kliskey, A., Childers, D., Morse, M. and Beaty, J. 2013b. Mapping human interaction with the Bering Sea ecosystem: Comparing seasonal use areas, lifetime use areas, and “calorie-sheds”. Deep-Sea Research II, 94: 292–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.03.015CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington, H. P., Noongwook, G., Bond, N. A., Benter, B., Snyder, J. A. and Zhang, J. 2013c. The influence of wind and ice on spring walrus hunting success on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Deep-Sea Research II, 94: 312–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.03.016Google Scholar
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Salomon, A. K., TanapeSr., N. M. and Huntington, H. P. 2007. Serial depletion of marine invertebrates leads to the decline of a strongly interacting grazer. Ecological Applications, 17(6): 1752–1770. https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1369.1Google Scholar
Salomon, A., Huntington, H. P. and Tanape Sr., N. 2011. Imam Cimiucia: Our Changing Sea. Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Sea Grant.Google Scholar
Van Pelt, T. I. (ed.) 2015. The Bering Sea Project: Understanding Ecosystem Processes in the Bering Sea. Anchorage, AK: North Pacific Research Board. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1668.2482Google Scholar
Wiese, F. K., Wiseman, W. J. and Van Pelt, T. I. 2012. Bering Sea linkages. Deep-Sea Research II, 65–70: 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.03.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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