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Chapter 2 - The History of Shaken Baby Syndrome

from Section 1 - Prologue

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2023

By
Randy Papetti
Edited by
Keith A. Findley ,
Cyrille Rossant ,
Kana Sasakura ,
Leila Schneps ,
Waney Squier  and
Knut Wester
Keith A. Findley
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Cyrille Rossant
Affiliation:
University College London
Kana Sasakura
Affiliation:
Konan University, Japan
Leila Schneps
Affiliation:
Sorbonne Université, Paris
Waney Squier
Affiliation:
John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford
Knut Wester
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Bergen, Norway
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Summary

Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is a determination, typically made by physicians, that a child or infant has been violently shaken whenever three findings are present (subdural and retinal haemorrhage, and brain swelling or dysfunction) and there is no history of major trauma or a fall from multiple stories. These beliefs serve a forensic purpose: they permit physicians and law enforcement to identify abuse in a non-verbal child where the parents or caretakers deny abuse. Globally, thousands of parents and carers have been convicted or had children taken away based on an SBS determination. Shaken baby syndrome, however, has become controversial and many of its foundational tenets have been challenged and proven unreliable. For nearly two decades, paediatric physicians and child abuse prosecutors have defended the SBS determination, while challengers continue to question its reliability in the courts, where judges and juries must sort out its reliability on a case-by-case basis. This chapter chronicles SBS’ history, as that history is helpful to understand the concerns and controversies about the hypothesis.

Keywords

controversySBS historyreliabilitymandatory reportingdiagnostic criteriajudicial recognition of controversyrebranding SBS
Type
Chapter
Information
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Investigating the Abusive Head Trauma Controversy
 , pp. 11 - 32
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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