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13 - The United States

A (Mostly) Hands-Off Superpower

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2024

By
Drew A. Hogan  and
Ronald R. Krebs
Edited by
Klaus Brummer  and
Šumit Ganguly
Klaus Brummer
Affiliation:
Katholische Universiteit Eichstätt, Germany
Šumit Ganguly
Affiliation:
Hoover Institution, Stanford University, California
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Summary

The United States provides limited direct support to its citizens abroad, but provides significant indirect support, via a global order in which capitalism, and US businesses in particular, can thrive. Historically, driven by laissez-faire ideological commitments and a limited welfare state at home, the US has rarely and only reluctantly organized or offered significant assistance when its citizens abroad have been in distress. However, mobilization by hostage families and advocacy organizations has forced the US to take a more active role in recent years, especially in prominent cases. With a vast security, diplomatic, and intelligence apparatus at its disposal to conduct matters of state, the US does not rely on citizens abroad to conduct foreign policy. It has sometimes engaged in repression of dissenting citizens through travel controls, and it has subjected citizens and others to significant surveillance. Although US citizens in distress abroad often receive limited direct assistance, US businesses can, in contrast, avail themselves of robust federal and state government aid for their commercial activities overseas – in line with US interests and ideology.

Keywords

capitalism; commerce; evacuation; expatriates; hostages; immigration; repression; surveillance; travel controlsUnited States
Type
Chapter
Information
States and their Nationals Abroad
Support, Co-Opt, Repress
 , pp. 300 - 329
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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