Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 August 2009
When discussing with my wife what table to buy for our living room, I said: “A round table is better than a square one.” By this I did not mean that irrespective of their other properties any round table is better than any square-shaped table. Rather, I meant that any round table is better (for our living room) than any square table that does not differ significantly in its other characteristics, such as height, sort of wood, finishing, price, etc. This is preference ceteris paribus, or “everything else being equal.”
As was indicated in Section 5.3, ceteris paribus preferences are a paradigm type of pairwise preferences. It is the purpose of this chapter to investigate how combinative pairwise preferences can be derived from exclusionary preferences. Examples and intuitive arguments will appeal to the ceteris paribus interpretation, but the formal framework is more general and does not exclude other interpretations.
Section 6.1 is devoted to a fairly detailed investigation of the feature that characterizes combinative in contradistinction to exclusionary preferences, namely that compatible relata can be compared. In Sections 6.2 and 6.3, a general format for deriving combinative preferences is introduced. In Section 6.4, three more specified variants of this format are introduced, and in Sections 6.5 and 6.6 their logical properties are studied.
HOW TO COMPARE COMPATIBLE ALTERNATIVES
It is obvious from ordinary usage that ceteris paribus preferences are combinative, in other words, they allow for compatible relata.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.