Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2010
A New year's Gift SENT TO THE PARLIAMENT AND ARMY.
Gentlemen of the Parliament and Army: you and the common people have assisted each other to cast out the head of oppression which was kingly power seated in one man's hand, and that work is now done; and till that work was done you called upon the people to assist you to deliver this distressed bleeding dying nation out of bondage; and the people came and failed you not, counting neither purse nor blood too dear to part with to effect this work.
The Parliament after this have made an act to cast out kingly power, and to make England a free commonwealth. These acts the people are much rejoiced with, as being words forerunning their freedom, and they wait for their accomplishment that their joy may be full; for as words without action are a cheat and kills the comfort of a righteous spirit, so words performed in action does comfort and nourish the life thereof.
Now Sirs, wheresoever we spy out kingly power, no man I hope shall be troubled to declare it, nor afraid to cast it out, having both act of Parliament, the soldiers' oath and the common people's consent on his side; for kingly power is like a great spread tree, if you lop the head or top bough, and let the other branches and root stand, it will grow again and recover fresher strength.
If any ask me what kingly power is? I answer, there is a twofold kingly power.
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