Adler, H. M. ‘The sociophysiology of caring in the doctor–patient relationship’ (2002) 17 Journal of General Internal Medicine883.
Agell, A. ‘The conceptual relationship between medical malpractice and the lack of informed consent’, in Westerhall, L. and Phillips, C. (eds.), Patients’ Rights – Informed consent, access and equality (Stockholm: Nerenius & Santerus Publishers, 1994), p. 85.
Ainsworth-Vaughan, N.Claiming Power in Doctor-Patient Talk (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Alderson, P. and Goodey, C. ‘Theories of consent’ (1998) 317 British Medical Journal1313.
Alexander, L. ‘Introduction to issues 2 and 3: Symposium on consent in sexual relations’ (1996) 2 Legal Theory87.
Alexander, L. ‘The moral magic of consent (II)’ (1996) 2 Legal Theory165.
Appleby, J., Harrison, A. and Devlin, N.What is the Real Cost of More Patient Choice? (London: King's Fund, 2003).
Aristotle, (tr. Thomson, J. A. K.) The Ethics of Aristotle: The Nichomachean Ethics (London: Penguin Books, 1976).
Aristotle, (tr. Barker, E) Politics III (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Arneson, R. J. ‘Mill versus paternalism’ (1980) 90 Ethics470.
,Association of AnaesthetistsConsent for Anaesthesia (2006).
Austoker, J. ‘Gaining informed consent for screening’ (1999) 319 British Medical Journal722.
Aveyard, H. ‘The requirement for informed consent prior to nursing care procedures’ (2002) 37 Journal of Advanced Nursing243.
Baker, J. H.An Introduction to English Legal History, 3rd edn (London: Butterworths, 1990).
Baker, J. H. and Milsom, S. F. C.Sources of English Legal History: Private Law to 1750 (London: Butterworths, 1986).
Barclay, L. ‘Autonomy and the social self ’, in Mackenzie, C. and Stoljar, N. (eds.), Relational Autonomy: Feminist perspectives on autonomy, agency and the social self (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 52.
Barilan, Y. M. and Weintraub, M. ‘Persuasion as respect for autonomy: An alternative view of autonomy and the limits of discourse’ (2001) 26 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy13.
Barneschi, M. G., Novelli, G. P., Miccinesi, G. and Paci, E. ‘Informed consent to anaesthesia’ (1998) 15 European Journal of Anaesthesiology517.
Baud, R. H., Lovis, C., Rassinoux, A-M. and Scherrer, J.-R. ‘Alternative ways for knowledge collection, indexing and robust language retrieval’ (1998) 37 Methods of Information in Medicine315.
Beauchamp, T. L. and Childress, J. F.Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 5th edn (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).
Beck, J. C. ‘When the patient threatens violence: An empirical study of clinical practice after Tarasoff’ (1982) 10 Bulletin of the AAPL189.
Benson, J. ‘Who is the autonomous man?’ (1983) 58 Philosophy5.
Benson, P. ‘Feeling crazy: Self-worth and the social character of responsibility’, in Mackenzie, C. and Stoljar, N. (eds.), Relational Autonomy: Feminist perspectives on autonomy, agency and the social self (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 72.
Berg, J. W. ‘Understanding waiver’ (2003) 40 Houston Law Review281.
Berg, J. W., Appelbaum, Lidz, P. S., , C. W. and Parker, L. S.Informed Consent: Legal Theory and Clinical Practice, 2nd edn (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).
Bergsma, J. ‘Cancer and autonomy’ (2002) 47 Patient Education and Counseling205.
Bergsma, J. and Thomasma, T.Autonomy and Clinical Medicine: Renewing the health professional relation with the patient (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000).
Berlin, I.Four Essays on Liberty (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969).
Berofsky, B. ‘Identification, the self and autonomy’ (2003) 20 Social Philosophy and Policy199.
Beste, J. ‘Instilling hope and respecting patient autonomy: Reconciling apparently conflicting duties’ (2005) 19 Bioethics215.
Biegler, P. ‘Should patient consent be required to write a do not resuscitate order?’ (2003) 29 Journal of Medical Ethics359.
Bigwood, R. ‘Undue influence: “Impaired consent” or “Wicked exploitation”?’ (1996) 16 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies503.
Bishop, M. ‘The possibility of conceptual clarity in philosophy’ (1992) 29 American Philosophical Quarterly267.
Bix, B. ‘Conceptual questions and jurisprudence’ (1995) 1 Legal Theory465.
Black, C. ‘Still striving for Utopia’ (2006) 332 British Medical Journal47.
Black, C. and Craft, A. ‘The competent doctor: A paper for discussion’ (2004) 4 Clinical Medicine527.
Bogart, J. H. ‘Commodification and phenomenology: Evading consent in theory regarding rape’ (1996) 2 Legal Theory253.
Bok, S.Lying: Moral choice in public and private life (New York: Vintage Books, 1978).
Bordieu, P. ‘The force of law: Toward a sociology of the juridical field’ (1986–1987) 38 Hastings Law Journal814.
Brahams, D. ‘The law and foreseeability’ (2006) 74 Medico-Legal Journal41.
Brazier, M. ‘Patient autonomy and consent to treatment: The role of the law?’ (1987) 7 Legal Studies169.
Brazier, M. ‘Competence, consent and proxy consents’, in Lobjoit, M. (eds.), Protecting the Vulnerable: Autonomy and consent in health care (London: Routledge, 1991), p. 34.
Brazier, M. and Miola, J. ‘Bye-bye Bolam: A medical litigation revolution?’ (2000) 8 Medical Law Review85.
Brennan, M. ‘A concept analysis of consent’ (1997) 25 Journal of Advanced Nursing477.
Bridson, J., Hammond, C., Leach, A. and Hester, M. R. ‘Making consent patient centred’ (2003) 27 British Medical Journal1159.
Brink, D. O. ‘Kantian rationalism: Inescapability, authority and supremacy’, in Cullity, G. and Gaut, B. (eds.), Ethics and Practical Reason (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), p. 255.
,The British Medical AssociationMedical Ethics Today: Its practice and philosophy (London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1993, reprinted 1998).
Brock, D. W. ‘Decisionmaking, competence and risk’ (1991) 5 Bioethics105.
Brock, D. W.Life and Death: Philosophical essays in biomedical ethics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
Brody, D. S. ‘The patient's role in clinical decision making’ (1980) 93 Annals of Internal Medicine718.
Brody, H.The Healer's Power (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992).
Brown, H. I.Rationality (London: Routledge, 1988).
Brownsword, R. ‘The cult of consent: Fixation and fallacy’ (2004) 15 King's College Law Journal223.
Buchanan, A. ‘Medical paternalism’ (1978) 7 Philosophy and Public Affairs370.
Burkitt Wright, E., Holcombe, C. and Salmon, P. ‘Doctors’ communication of trust, care, and respect in breast cancer: qualitative study’ (2004) 328 British Medical Journal864.
Burrows, B. J. ‘The patient's view of anaesthesia in an Australian teaching hospital’ (1982) 10 Anaesthesia and Intensive Care20.
Byrne, P. ‘Divergence on consent: A philosophical assay’, in Dunstan, G. R. and Seller, M. J. (eds.), Consent in Medicine: Convergence and divergence in tradition (London: King Edward's Hospital Fund, 1983), p. 45.
Byrne, P. ‘What may a patient properly expect of his doctor?’, in Dunstan, G. R. and Seller, M. J. (eds.), Consent in Medicine: Convergence and divergence in tradition (London: King Edward's Hospital Fund, 1983), p. 26.
Campbell, L. ‘Drafting styles: Fuzzy or fussy?’ (1996) 3 E Law – Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law.
Campbell, T. D. ‘Humanity before justice’ (1974) 4 British Journal of Political Science1.
Cane, P.Responsibility in Law and Morality (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2002).
Caplan, A. L. ‘Informed consent and provider-patient relationships in rehabilitation medicine’ (1988) 69 Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 312.
Capron, A. M. ‘Informed consent in catastrophic disease research and treatment’ (1974) 123 University of Pennsylvania Law Review340.
Cassell, E. ‘The function of medicine, (1977) 7 Hasting Center Report16.
Cassell, E. J.The Healer's Art (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1985).
Cassell, E. J.The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).
Chapman, I. H. ‘Informed consent – Survey of Auckland, NZ anaesthetists’ practice and attitudes’ (1997) 25 Anaesthesia and Intensive Care671.
Charles, C., Gafni, A. and Whelan, T. ‘Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: What does it mean? (Or it takes at least two to tango)’ (1997) 44 Social Science and Medicine681.
Charlesworth, M.Bioethics in a Liberal Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
Chavkin, W., Allen, M. H. and Oberman, M. ‘Drug abuse and pregnancy: Some questions on public policy, clinical management, and maternal and fetal rights’ (1991) 18 Birth107.
Chee Saw, K., Wood, A. M., Murphy, K., Parry, J. R. W. and Hartfall, W. G. ‘Informed consent: An evaluation of patients’ understanding and opinion (with respect to the operation of transurethral resection of the prostate)’ (1994) 87 Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine143.
Chell, B. ‘Competency: What it is, what it isn't, and why it matters’, in Monagle, J. F. and Thomasma, D. C. (eds.), Health Care Ethics: Critical issues for the 21st century (Gaithersburg, Md.: Aspen Publishers Inc., 1998), p. 117.
Cherniak, C.Minimal Rationality (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986).
,Chief Medical Officer. An Organisation with a Memory (London: Department of Health, 2000).
,Chief Medical Officer. Good Doctors, Safer Patients (London: Department of Health, 2006).
Childs, B. ‘Pause for thought: Contributory negligence and intentional trespass to the person’ (1993) 44 Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly334.
Clark, C. C. ‘Trust in medicine’ (2002) 27 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy11.
Clement, G.Care, Autonomy, and Justice: Feminism and the ethic of care (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1998).
Cohen, J. ‘Patient autonomy and social fairness’ (2000) 9 Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics391.
Coulter, A., The Autonomous Patient: Ending paternalism in medical care (London: The Stationery Office, 2002).
Coulter, A., Entwistle, V. and Gilbert, D. ‘Sharing decisions with patients: Is the information good enough?’ (1999) 318 British Medical Journal318.
Coulter, A. ‘Whatever happened to shared decision-making?’ (2002) 5 Health Expectations185.
Cruess, S. R., Johnston, S. and Cruess, R. L. ‘Professionalism for medicine: Opportunities and obligations’ (2002) 177 Medical Journal of Australia208.
Cullity, G. and Gaut, B. ‘Introduction’, in Cullity, G. and Gaut, B. (eds.), Ethics and Practical Reason (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), p.1.
Culver, C. M. and Gert, B.Philosophy in Medicine (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982).
Cunliffe, J. and Reeve, A. ‘Dialogic authority’ (1999) 19 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies453.
Dawes, P. J. D. and Davison, P. ‘Informed consent: What do patients want to know?’ (1994) 87 Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine149.
,Department of Health. Patient and Public Involvement in the New NHS (Health Service Circular: HSC (99) 210) (London: Department of Health, 1999).
,Department of Health. Good Practice in Consent Implementation Guide: Consent to examination or treatment (London: Department of Health, 2001).
,Department of Health. Reference Guide to Consent for Examination or Treatment (London: Department of Health, 2001).
,Department of Health. Learning from Bristol: The Department of Health's response to the report of the public inquiry into children's heart surgery at the Bristol Royal Infirmary 1984–1995, Cm 5363 (London: The Stationery Office, 2002).
,Department of Health. NHS Improvement Plan 2004: Putting people at the heart of public services, Cm 6268 (London: Department of Health, 2004).
,Department of Health. Creating a Patient-led NHS: Delivering the NHS Improvement Plan (London: Department of Health, 2005).
Dickenson, D.Moral Luck in Medical Ethics and Practical Politics (Aldershot: Avebury, 1991).
Dickenson, D.Risk and Luck in Medical Ethics (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003).
Dodd, F. J., Donegan, H. A., Kernohan, W. G., Geary, R. V. and Mollan, R. A. B. ‘Consensus in medical communication’ (1993) 37 Social Science and Medicine565.
Dodds, S. ‘Choice and control in feminist bioethics’, in Mackenzie, C. and Stoljar, N. (eds.), Relational Autonomy: Feminist perspectives on autonomy, agency and the social self (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 213.
Doukas, D. J. ‘Where is the virtue in professionalism?’ (2003) 12 Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics147.
Doyal, L. ‘The moral foundation of the clinical duties of care: Needs, duties and human rights’ (2001) 15 Bioethics520.
Doyal, L. ‘Good clinical practice and informed consent are inseparable’ (2002) 87 Heart, 103.
Drane, J. ‘The many faces of competency’ (1985) 15 Hastings Center Report17.
Draper, H. and Sorrell, T. ‘Patients’ responsibilities in medical ethics’ (2002) 16 Bioethics335.
Draper, K. ‘The personal and impersonal dimensions of benevolence’ (2001) 36 Nous201.
Dupus, H. M. ‘Professional autonomy: A stumbling block for good medical practice: An analysis and interpretation’ (2000) 21 Theoretical Medicine493.
Dworkin, G.The Theory and Practice of Autonomy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988)
Dworkin, G. ‘Moral paternalism’ (2005) 24 Law and Philosophy305–19.
Dworkin, R.Law's Empire (London: Fontana Press, 1986).
Dworkin, R.Life's Dominion (London: HarperCollins, 1993).
Dworkin, R. B. ‘Getting what we should from doctors: Rethinking patient autonomy and the doctor–patient relationship’ (2003) 13 Health Matrix235.
Dyer, A. R. and Bloch, S. ‘Informed consent and the psychiatric patient’ (1987) 13 Journal of Medical Ethics12.
Earle, M. ‘The future of informed consent in British common law’ (1999) 6 European Journal of Health Law235.
Eekelaar, J. and Maclean, M. ‘Marriage and the moral bases of personal relationships’ (2004) 31 Journal of Law and Society510.
Elliott, C.Bioethics, Culture and Identity: A philosophical disease (New York: Routledge, 1999).
Emanuel, E. J. and Emanuel, L. L. ‘Four models of the physician-patient relationship’ (1992) 267 Journal of the American Medical Association2221.
Endacott, R. ‘Clarifying the concept of need: A comparison of two approaches to concept analysis’ (1997) 25 Journal of Advanced Nursing471.
Ende, J., Kazis, L. and Moskowitz, M. A. ‘Preference for autonomy when patients are physicians’ (1990) 5 Journal of General Internal Medicine23.
EngelhardtJr, H. T. ‘The many faces of autonomy’ (2001) 9 Health Care Analysis283.
English, D. A. ‘Moral obligations of patients: A clinical view’ (2005) 30 The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy139.
Entwistle, V., Watt, I. S., Gilhooly, K., Bugge, C., Haites, N. and Walker, A. E. ‘Assessing patients’ participation and quality of decision-making: Insights from a study of routine practice in diverse settings’ (2004) 55 Patient Education and Counseling105.
Epstein, M. ‘Why effective consent presupposes autonomous authorisation: A counterorthodox argument’ (2006) 32 Journal of Medical Ethics342.
Erh-Soon Tay, A. ‘The sense of justice in the common law’, in Kamenka, E. and Erh-Soon Tay, A. (eds.), Justice (London: Edward Arnold, 1979), p. 79.
Evans, G.The Varieties of Reference (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982).
Faden, F. R. and Beauchamp, T. L.The History and Theory of Informed Consent (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
Faulder, C.Whose Body Is It? The troubling issue of informed consent (London: Virago, 1985).
Feinberg, J.Harm to Others (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984).
Feinberg, J.Harm to Self (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
Feinberg, J. ‘Autonomy’, in Christman, J. (ed.), The Inner Citadel (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 27.
Fennell, P. ‘Inscribing paternalism in the law: Consent to treatment and mental disorder’ (1990) 17 Journal of Law and Society29.
Fifoot, C. H. S.History and Sources of the Common Law (London: Stevens & Sons Ltd, 1949).
Foot, P.Virtues and Vices (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002).
Foucault, M.The Birth of the Clinic (New York: Vintage Books, 1973).
Foucault, M. ‘Body/Power’, in Gordon, C. (ed.), Power/Knowledge (Brighton: The Harvester Press, 1980), p. 55.
Foucault, M. ‘Two lectures’, in Gordon, C. (ed.), Power/Knowledge (Brighton: The Harvester Press, 1980), p. 78.
Foucault, M.The Archaeology of Knowledge (London: Routledge, 1995).
Frankfurt, H. ‘What we are morally responsible for’, in Fischer, J. M. and Ravizza, M. (eds.), Perspectives on Moral Responsibility (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 286.
Frankfurt, H. ‘Freedom of the will and the concept of a person’, reprinted in Kane, R. (ed.), Free Will (Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 2002), p. 127.
Fuller, L. L.The Morality of Law, 2nd edn (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969).
Gadamer, H.-G.Truth and Method, 2nd edn (London: Sheed & Ward, 1975).
Gardiner, P. ‘A virtue ethics approach to moral dilemmas in medicine’ (2003) 29 Journal of Medical Ethics297.
Gardner, S. ‘Appreciating Olugboja’ (1996) 16 Legal Studies275.
Gaut, B. ‘The structure of practical reason’, in Cullity, G. and Gaut, B. (eds.), Ethics and Practical Reason (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), p. 161.
Gauthier, C. C. ‘Moral responsibility and respect for autonomy: Meeting the communitarian challenge’ (2000) 10 Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal337.
Gauthier, C. C. ‘The virtue of moral responsibility in healthcare decisionmaking’ (2002) 11 Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics273.
Gavaghan, C. ‘Anticipatory refusals and the action of “wrongful living” ’ (2000) 5 Medical Law International67.
,General Medical CouncilSeeking Patients’ Consent: The ethical considerations (London: GMC, 1999).
Giesen, D. ‘From paternalism to self-determination to shared decision making in the field of medical law and ethics’, in Westerhall, L. and Phillips, C. (eds.), Patient's Rights – Informed consent, access and equality (Stockholm: Nerenius & Santerus Publishers, 1994), p. 19.
Giesen, D. and Hayes, J. ‘The patient's right to know – A comparative view’ (1992) 21 Anglo-American Law Review101.
Gilbert, M. ‘Agreements, coercion, and obligation’ (1993) 103 Ethics679.
Gilberthorpe, J.Consent to Treatment (London: The Medical Defence Union, 1999).
Gillon, R.Philosophical Medical Ethics (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1985, 1992 Reprint).
Gillon, R. ‘Ethics needs principles – four can encompass the rest – and respect for autonomy should be “first among equals” ’ (2003) 29 Journal of Medical Ethics307.
Glazebrook, P. R. ‘Assaults and their consequences’ (1986) The Cambridge Law Journal379.
Goodyear-Smith, F. and Buetow, S. ‘Power issues in the doctor-patient relationship’ (2001) 9 Health Care Analysis449.
Gordon, E. J. and Daugherty, C. K. ‘ “Hitting you over the head”: Oncologists’ disclosure of prognosis to advanced cancer patients’ (2003) 17 Bioethics142.
Gordon, R. and Barlow, C. ‘Competence and the right to die’ (1993) The New Law Journal1719.
Gostin, L. ‘Consent to treatment: The incapable person’, in Dyer, C. (ed.), Doctors, Patients and the Law (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1992), p. 72.
Greenawalt, K. ‘The perplexing borders of justification and excuse’ (1984) 84 Columbia Law Review1897.
Greenawalt, K. ‘Legal enforcement of morality’, in Patterson, D. (ed.), A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), p. 475.
Gregg Bloche, M. and Quinn, K. P. ‘Professionalism and personhood’, in Thomasma, D. C., Weisstub, D. N. and Herve, C. (eds.), Personhood and Health Care (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001), p. 347.
Grice, H. P. ‘Logic and conversation’, in Hamish, R. M. (ed.), Basic Topics in the Philosophy of Language (New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994), p. 57.
Griffin, J. ‘Virtue ethics and environs’, in Paul, E. F., Miller, F. D. and Paul, J. (eds.), Virtue and Vice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 56.
Grisso, T. and Applebaum, P. S.Assessing Competence to Consent to Treatment (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Grubb, A. ‘Contraceptive advice and doctors – A law unto themselves’ (1988) 47 The Cambridge Law Journal12.
Grubb, A. ‘Medical negligence: Duty to disclose after Bolitho’ (1999) 7 Medical Law Review61.
Grubb, A. ‘Consent to treatment: The competent person’, in Grubb, A. and Laing, J. (eds.), Principles of Medical Law, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), p. 131.
Gunn, M. ‘The meaning of incapacity’ (1994) 2 Medical Law Review8.
Gunn, M. J., Wong, J. G., Clare, I. C. H. and Holland, A. J. ‘Decision-making capacity’ (1999) 7 Medical Law Review269.
Gupta, G. ‘Ethics, treatment and consent’ (1999) 12 Current Opinion in Psychiatry605.
Gutheil, T. G., Bursztajn, H. and Brodsky, A. ‘Malpractice prevention through the sharing of uncertainty: Informed consent and the therapeutic alliance’ (1984) 311 New England Journal of Medicine49.
Gylling, H. A. ‘Autonomy revisited’ (2004) 13 Cambridge Quarterly of HealthcareEthics 41.
Habiba, M. W. ‘Examining consent within the patient–doctor relationship’ (2000) 26 Journal of Medical Ethics183.
Hall, M. A. ‘Law, medicine and trust’ (2002) 55 Stanford Law Review463.
Hallenbeck, J. L. ‘What's the story – How patients make medical decisions’ (2002) 113 The American Journal of Medicine73.
Halpin, A. ‘Concepts, terms, and fields of enquiry’ (1998) 4 Legal Theory187.
Harrington, J. A. ‘Privileging the medical norm: Liberalism, self-determination and refusal of treatment’ (1996) 16 Legal Studies348.
Harris, J. ‘Consent and end of life decisions’ (2003) 29 Journal of Medical Ethics10.
Harris, J. and Keywood, K. ‘Ignorance, information and autonomy’ (2001) 22 Theoretical Medicine415.
Harrison, K. and Bell, B. ‘Assaulting our common sense – The impact of DPP v K’ (1990) 53 Modern Law Review518.
Haug, M. R. and Lavin, B. ‘Practitioner or patient – Who's in charge?’ (1981) 22 Journal of Health and Social Behavior212.
Haworth, L.Autonomy: An essay in philosophical psychology and ethics (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986).
Hayry, H.The Limits of Medical Paternalism (London: Routledge, 1991).
Hayry, M. ‘Prescribing cannabis: Freedom, autonomy and values’ (2004) 30 Journal of Medical Ethics333.
Healy, J.Medical Negligence: Common law perspectives (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1999).
Hembroff, L. A., Holmes-Rovner, M. and Wills, C. E. ‘Treatment decision-making and the form of risk communication: Results of a factorial survey’ (2004) 4 BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making20.
Henry, M. S. ‘Uncertainty, responsibility, and the evolution of the physician/patient relationship’ (2006) 32 Journal of Medical Ethics321.
Hermeren, G. ‘Informed consent from an ethical point of view’, in Westerhall, L. and Phillips, C. (eds.), Patient's Rights – Informed consent, access and equality (Stockholm: Nerenius & Santerus Publishers, 1994), p. 39.
Heywood, R. ‘Excessive risk disclosure: The effects of the law on medical practice’ (2005) 7 Medical Law International9.
Heywood, R. ‘Re-thinking the decision in Pearce’ (2005) Contemporary Issues in Law264.
Hill, T. ‘A lost chance for compensation in the tort of negligence by the House of Lords’ (1991) 54 Modern Law Review511.
Hirst, M. ‘Assault, battery and indirect violence’ (1999) Criminal Law Review557.
Honoré, T. ‘Responsibility and luck’ (1988) 104 Law Quarterly Review 530.
Honoré, T. ‘The dependence of morality on law’ (1993) 13 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies1.
Honoré, T. ‘The morality of tort law’, in Owen, D. G. (ed.), Philosophical Foundations of Tort Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), p. 73; reprinted in: Responsibility and Fault (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2002), p. 67.
Hoogland, J. and Jochemsen, H. ‘Professional autonomy and the normative structure of medical practice’ (2000) 21 Theoretical Medicine457.
Horner, J. S. ‘Autonomy in the medical profession in the United Kingdom – An historical perspective’ (2000) 21 Theoretical Medicine409.
Horton, R. ‘The context of consent’ (1994) 344 Lancet211.
Hughes, G. ‘Two views on consent in the criminal law’ (1963) 26 The Modern Law Review233.
Huntington, P. ‘Toward a dialectical concept of autonomy’ (1995) 21 Philosophy and Social Criticism37.
Hurd, H. M. ‘The moral magic of consent’ (1996) 2 Legal Theory121.
Hurka, T. ‘Why value autonomy?’ (1987) 13 Social Theory and Practice361.
Hurley, S. L.Justice, Luck, Knowledge (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003).
Husak, D. N. ‘Paternalism and autonomy’ (1981) 10 Philosophy and Public Affairs27.
Ingelfinger, F. J. ‘Informed (but uneducated) consent’ (1972) 287 New England Journal of Medicine465.
Irvine, D.The Doctors’ Tale: Professionalism and public trust (Oxford: Radcliffe Medical Press, 2003).
Irvine, D. ‘Good doctors: safer patients – the Chief Medical Officer's prescription for regulating doctors’ (2006) 99 Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine1.
Jackson, E. ‘ “Informed consent” to medical treatment and the impotence of tort’, in McLean, S. A. M. (ed.), First Do No Harm (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), p. 271.
Jackson, J.Truth, Trust and Medicine (London: Routledge, 2001).
Jacob, J. ‘Biomedical law: Lost horizons regained’ (1983) 46 The Modern Law Review21.
Jones, M. A. ‘Informed consent and other fairy stories’ (1999) 7 Medical Law Review103.
Kamenka, E. ‘What is justice?’, in Kamenka, E. and Erh-Soon Tay, A. (eds.), Justice (London: Edward Arnold, 1979), p. 1.
Kant, I. (ed. Politis, V.) Critique of Pure Reason (London: Everyman's Library, 1993).
Kant, I. (tr. Gregor, M.) Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
Kant, I. (tr. Gregor, M.) The Doctrine of Virtue: Part two of the metaphysics of morals (New York: Harper & Row, 1964).
Katz, J.The Silent World of Doctor and Patient (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984, 2002).
Kaufert, J. M. and O'Neil, J. D. ‘Biomedical rituals and informed consent: Native Canadians and the negotiation of clinical trust’, in Weisz, G. (ed.), Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990), p. 41.
Kay, R. and Siriwardena, A. K. ‘The process of informed consent for urgent abdominal surgery’ (2001) 27 Journal of Medical Ethics157.
Kell, D. ‘Social disutility and the law of consent’ (1994) 14 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies121.
Kelleher, D., Gabe, J. and Williams, G. ‘Understanding medical dominance in the modern world’, in Kelleher, D., Gabe, J. and Williams, G. (eds.), Challenging medicine (London: Routledge, 1994), p. xi.
Kelley, M. ‘Limits on patient responsibility’ (2005) 30 The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy189.
Kennedy, I.Treat Me Right: Essays in medical law and ethics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988).
Kennedy, I. ‘Consent to treatment: The capable person’, in Dyer, C. (ed.), Doctors, Patients and the Law (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1992), p. 44.
Kennedy, I.Learning from Bristol: The report of the public inquiry into children's heart surgery at the Bristol Royal Infirmary 1984–1995, Cm 5207 (2001).
Kennett, J.Agency and Responsibility: A common-sense moral psychology (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001).
Keown, J. ‘The ashes of AIDS and the phoenix of informed consent’ (1989) 52 The Modern Law Review790.
Keown, J. ‘Reining in the Bolam test’ (1998) 57 The Cambridge Law Journal248.
Kernohan, A. ‘Social power and human agency’ (1989) 86 The Journal of Philosophy712.
Kessel, A. S. ‘On failing to understand informed consent’ (1994) 52 British Journal of Hospital Medicine235.
Ketler, S. K. ‘The rebirth of informed consent: A cultural analysis of the informed consent doctrine after Schreiber v Physicians Insurance Co. of Wisconsin’ (2001) 95 Northwestern University Law Review1029.
Kligman, M. and Culver, C. M. ‘An analysis of interpersonal manipulation’ (1992) 17 The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy173.
Korsgaard, C. M. ‘Personal identity and the unity of agency: A Kantian response to Parfit’ (1989) 18 Philosophy and Public Affairs101.
Korsgaard, C. M. ‘The normativity of instrumental reason’, in Cullity, G. and Gaut, B. (eds.), Ethics and Practical Reason (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), p. 215.
Korsgaard, C. M. ‘Self-constitution in the ethics of Plato and Kant’ (1998) 3 The Journal of Ethics1.
Kraetschmer, N., Sharpe, N., Urowitz, S. and Deber, R. B. ‘How does trust affect patient preferences for participation in decision-making?’ (2004) 7 Health Expectations317.
Krupat, E., Fancey, M. and Cleary, P. D. ‘Information and its impact on satisfaction among surgical patients’ (2000) 51 Social Science & Medicine1817.
Kultgen, J.Autonomy and Intervention: Parentalism in the caring life (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).
Ladenson, R. F. ‘A theory of personal autonomy’ (1975) 86 Ethics30.
,The Law Commission Consultation Paper No. 134Consent and Offences Against the Person (London: HMSO, 1994).
,Law Commission Consultation Paper No. 135Consent in the Criminal Law (London: HMSO, 1995).
,The Law CommissionReport on Mental Incapacity No. 231 (London: HMSO, 1995).
,The Law Reform CommissionForeign State Immunity, Report No. 24 (Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1984).
Lee, S. ‘Operating under informed consent’ (1985) 101 Law Quarterly Review316.
Lee, S. ‘A reversible decision on consent to sterilisation’ (1987) 103 Law Quarterly Review513.
Lee, S. ‘Towards a jurisprudence of consent’, in Eekelaar, J. and Bell, J. (eds.), Oxford Essays in Jurisprudence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 199.
Lehrer, K. ‘Freedom, preference and autonomy’ (1997) 1 The Journal of Ethics3.
Lehrer, K ‘Reason and autonomy’ (2003) 20 Social Philosophy and Policy177.
Leino-Kilpi, H., Valimaki, M., Arndt, M., Dassen, T., Gassull, M., Lemonidou, C., Scott, P. A., Bansemir, G., Cabrera, E., Papaevangelou, H. and McParland, J.Patient's Autonomy, Privacy and Informed Consent (Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2000).
Lelie, A. and Verweij, M. ‘Futility without a dichotomy: Towards an ideal physician–patient relationship’ (2003) 17 Bioethics21.
Levi, B. H.Respecting Patient Autonomy (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1999).
Loewy, E. H.Moral Strangers, Moral Acquaintance, and Moral Friends: Connectedness and its conditions (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1997).
,The Lord ChancellorMaking Decisions: The government's proposals for making decisions on behalf of mentally incapacitated adults, Cm 4465 (1999).
Lunney, M. ‘What price a chance?’ (1995) 15 Legal Studies1.
Lysaught, M. T. ‘Respect: Or, how respect for persons became respect for autonomy’ (2004) 29 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy665.
MacDonald, C. ‘Clinical standards and the structure of professional obligation’ (1999) 8 Professional Ethics7.
MacDonald, C. ‘Relational professional autonomy’ (2002) 11 Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics282.
MacIntyre, A. ‘Patients as agents’, in Spicker, S. and Engelhardt, H. T. (eds.), Philosophical Medical Ethics: Its nature and significance (Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1975), p. 197.
MacIntyre, A.After Virtue, 2nd edn (London: Duckworth, 1985).
Maclean, A. ‘Consent and the legal protection of autonomy’ (2000) 17 Journal of Applied Philosophy277.
Maclean, A. ‘Beyond Bolam and Bolitho’ (2002) 5 Medical Law International205.
Maclean, A. ‘Risk, consent and responsibility for outcome’ (2005) 14 Nottingham Law Journal57.
Maclean, A. ‘Magic, myths and fairytales: Consent and the relationship between law and ethics’, in Freeman, M. (ed.), Law and Bioethics, Current Legal Issues vol. 11 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008),
Maclean, A. R. ‘Distributing the burden of a blessing’ (2004) 1 Journal of Obligation and Remedies23.
Maclean, A. R. ‘The doctrine of informed consent: Does it exist and has it crossed the Atlantic?’ (2004) 24 Legal Studies386.
Maclean, A. R. ‘Consent and sensibility’ (2005) 4 International Journal of Ethics31.
Maclean, A. R. ‘Giving the reasonable patient a voice: Information disclosure and empirical evidence’ (2005) 7 Medical Law International1.
Maclean, A. R. ‘Advance directives and the rocky waters of anticipatory decision making’ (2008) 16 Medical Law Review 1.
Makoul, G. ‘Essential elements of communication in medical encounters: The Kalamazoo consensus statement’ (2001) 76 Academic Medicine390.
Malm, H. H. ‘The ontological status of consent and its implications for the law on rape’ (1996) 2 Legal Theory147.
Manchester, A. H.Modern Legal History of England and Wales 1750–1950 (London: Butterworths, 1980).
Manson, N. C. and O'Neill, O.Rethinking Informed Consent in Bioethics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)
Mappes, T. A. and Zembaty, J. S. ‘Biomedical ethics’, in Mappes, T. A. and Zembaty, J. S. (eds.), Biomedical Ethics, 3rd edn (New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1991), p. 1.
Marta, J. ‘Whose consent is it anyway? A poststructuralist framing of the person in medical decision-making’ (1998) 19 Theoretical Medicine353.
Mason, K. and Brodie, D. ‘Bolam, Bolam – wherefore art thou Bolam?’ (2005) 9 Edinburgh Law Review298.
May, T. ‘Assessing competency without judging merit’ (1998) 9 The Journal of Clinical Ethics247.
May, T. ‘Rights of conscience in health care’ (2001) 27 Social Theory and Practice111.
Mayberry, M. and Mayberry, J.Consent in Clinical Practice (Abingdon: Radcliffe Medical Press Ltd, 2003).
Mazur, D. J. ‘Information disclosure: How do patients understand and use the information they report they want?’ (2000) 20 Medical Decision Making132.
McConnell, T.Inalienable Rights: The limits of consent in medicine and the law (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).
McCullough, L. B. ‘Trust, moral responsibility, the self, and well-ordered societies: The importance of basic philosophical concepts for clinical ethics’ (2002) 27 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy3.
McGrath, P. ‘Autonomy, discourse, and power: A postmodern reflection on principalism and bioethics’ (1998) 23(5) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy516.
McGregor, J. ‘Force, consent, and the reasonable woman’, in Coleman, J. L. and Buchanan, A. (eds.), In Harm's Way: Essays in honor of Joel Feinberg (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 231.
McGregor, J. ‘Why when she says no she doesn't mean maybe and doesn't mean yes: A critical reconstruction of consent, sex, and the law’ (1996) 2 Legal Theory175.
McIlwain, J. C. ‘Clinincal risk management: Principles of consent and patient information’ (1998) 24 Clinical Otolaryngology & Allied Sciences255.
McKay, A. C. ‘Supererogation and the profession of medicine’ (2002) 28 Journal of Medical Ethics70.
McKinstry, B. ‘Do patients wish to be involved in decision making in the consultation? A cross sectional survey with video vignettes’ (2000) 321 British Medical Journal867.
McLean, S. and Maher, G.Medicine, Morals and the Law (Aldershot: Gower Publishing Co. Ltd, 1983).
McLean, S. A. M.A Patient's Right to Know: Information disclosure, the doctor and the law (Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1989).
McLean, S. A. M. ‘Talking to patients: Information disclosure as “good” medical practice’, in Westerhall, L. and Phillips, C. (eds.), Patients’ Rights: Informed consent, access and equality (Stockholm: Nerenius & Santerus Publishers, 1994), p. 171.
Mechanic, D. ‘In my chosen doctor I trust’ (2004) 329 British Medical Journal1418.
Meisel, A. and Kuczewski, M. ‘Legal and ethical myths about informed consent’ (1996) 156 Archives of Internal Medicine2521.
Messer, N. G. ‘Professional–patient relationships and informed consent’ (2004) 80 Postgraduate Medical Journal277.
Meyer, M. J. ‘Patients’ duties’ (1992) 17 The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy541.
Meyers, C. ‘Cruel choices: Autonomy and critical care decision-making’ (2004) 18 Bioethics104.
Micah Hester, D. ‘Narrative as bioethics: The “fact” of social selves and the function of consensus’ (2002) 11 Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics17.
Micah Hester, D. ‘What must we mean by “community”? A processive account’ (2004) 25 Theoretical Medicine 423.
Mill, J. S. ‘On Liberty’ (1859), in Gray, J. (ed.), On Liberty and Other Essays (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Milsom, S. F. C. ‘Trespasses from Henry III to Edward III. Part I: General writs’ (1958) 74 Law Quarterly Review195.
Milsom, S. F. C. ‘Trespasses from Henry III to Edward III. Part III: More special writs and conclusions’ (1958) 74 Law Quarterly Review561.
Milsom, S. F. C.Historical Foundations of the Common Law, 2nd edn (London: Butterworths, 1981).
Miola, J. ‘Autonomy rued OK?’ (2006) 14 Medical Law Review108.
Miola, J.Medical Ethics and Medical Law: A symbiotic relationship (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2007).
Mitchell, J. ‘ABC of breast diseases: A fundamental problem of consent’ (1995) 310 British Medical Journal43.
Mold, M. S. A. (ed.) Select Cases of Trespass from the King's Courts 1307–1399, vol. 1 (London: Seldon Society, 1985).
Montgomery, J. ‘Power/Knowledge/Consent: Medical decisionmaking’ (1988) 51 The Modern Law Review245.
Montgomery, J. ‘Victims or threats?: The framing of HIV’ (1990) 12 The Liverpool Law Review25.
Montgomery, J. ‘The role of law in raising standards of consent’, in Alderson, P. (ed.), Consent to Health Treatment and Research: Differing perspectives (London: The Social Science Research Unit, 1994), p. 35.
Montgomery, J. ‘Time for a paradigm shift? Medical law in transition’ (2000) 53 Current Legal Problems363.
Montgomery, J.Health Care Law, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2003).
Montrose, J. L. ‘Is negligence an ethical or a sociological concept?’ (1958) Modern Law Review259.
Morgan, D.Issues in Medical Law and Ethics (London: Cavendish Publishing, 2001).
Mulcahy, L. ‘Threatening behaviour? The challenge posed by medical negligence claims’, in Freeman, M. and Lewis, A. (eds.), Law and Medicine, Current Legal Issues, vol. 3 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 81.
Murphy, G. L. and Medin, D. L. ‘The role of theories in conceptual coherence’ (1985) 92 Psychological Review289.
Murphy, L. B. ‘Institutions and the demands of justice’ (1998) 27 Philosophy and Public Affairs251.
Murphy, P. ‘Are patients’ decisions to refuse treatment binding on health care professionals?’ (2005) 19 Bioethics189.
Myles, P. S., Williams, D. L., Hendrata, M., Anderson, H. and Weeks, A. M. ‘Patient satisfaction after anaesthesia and surgery: Results of a prospective survey of 10,811 patients’ (2000) 84 British Journal of Anaesthesia6.
Nagel, T.Mortal Questions (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979).
Nagel, T.The Last Word (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).
Nathan, N. M. L.The Concept of Justice (London: Macmillan Press, 1971).
,National Audit OfficeHandling Clinical Negligence Claims in England (2001) HC 403 Session 2000–2001.
Neale, G. ‘Informed consent’ (2000) 46 Gut5.
Nedelsky, J. ‘Reconceiving autonomy: Sources, thoughts and possibilities’ (1989) 1 Yale Journal of Law and Feminism7.
Nessa, J. ‘Autonomy and dialogue: About the patient–doctor relationship’, in Thomasma, D. C., Weisstub, D. N. and Herve, C. (eds.), Personhood and Health Care (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001), p. 355.
Newdick, C. ‘The doctor's duties of care under Sidaway’ (1985) 36 Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly243.
Noggle, R. ‘The public conception of autonomy and critical self-reflection’ (1997) 35 The Southern Journal of Philosophy495.
Oakley, J. ‘A virtue ethics approach’, in Kuhse, H. and Singer, P. (eds.), A Companion to Bioethics (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1998), p. 86.
Omerod, D. ‘Consent and offences against the person: Law Commission consultation paper no. 134’ (1994) 57 Modern Law Review929.
O'Neill, O.Towards Justice and Virtues (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
O'Neill, O.Bounds of Justice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
O'Neill, O.Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Ong, L. M. L., Haes, C. J. M., Hoos, A. M. and Lammes, F. B. ‘Doctor–patient communication: A review of the literature’ (1995) 49 Social Science and Medicine903.
Oshana, M. ‘How much should we value autonomy’ (2003) 20 Social Philosophy and Policy99.
Osuch, J. R. ‘The power of the doctor, the vulnerability of the patient, and informed consent’ (2004) 61 Surgical Neurology494.
The Oxford English Dictionary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971).
Parfit, D.Reasons and Persons (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984).
Patel, V. L. and Kushniruk, A. W. ‘Understanding, navigating and communicating knowledge: Issues and challenges’ (1998) 37 Methods of Information in Medicine560.
Paul, E. F., Miller, F. D. and Paul, J. ‘Introduction’, in Paul, E. F., Miller, F. D. and Paul, J. (eds.), Virtue and Vice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. vii.
Pellegrino, E. D. ‘Patient and physician autonomy: Conflicting rights and obligations in the physician–patient relationship’ (1994) 10 Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy47.
Pellegrino, E. D. and Thomasma, D. C.The Virtues in Medical Practice (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
Peters, E. and Challis, M. ‘Most doctors see consent from functionalist perspective’ (1999) 318 British Medical Journal735.
Philipp, E. E. and Johnson, E. S. ‘Considerations governing a doctor's advice to his patient’, in Dunstan, G. R. and Seller, M. J. (eds.), Consent in Medicine: Convergence and divergence in tradition (London: King Edward's Hospital Fund, 1983), p. 89.
Pollock, A. M.NHS plc: The privatisation of our health care (London: Verso, 2004).
Pollock, F. and Maitland, F. W.The History of English Law, vol. 2, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1898).
Potter, H.An Historical Introduction to English Law and its Institutions, 3rd edn (London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd, 1948).
Potter, S. J. and McKinlay, J. B. ‘From a relationship to encounter: An examination of longitudinal and lateral dimensions in the doctor-patient relationship’ (2005) 61 Social Science and Medicine465.
,The President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral ResearchMaking Health Care Decisions: The ethical and legal implications of informed consent in the patient–practitioner relationship, vol. one: Report (Washington D.C., 1982).
Prichard, M. J. ‘Trespass, case and the rule in Williams v Holland’ (1964) Cambridge Law Journal234.
Provis, C. and Stack, S. ‘Caring work, personal obligation and collective responsibility’ (2004) 11 Nursing Ethics5.
Putman, D. ‘Virtue and the practice of modern medicine’ (1988) 13 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy433.
Quante, M. ‘Precedent autonomy and personal identity’ (1999) 9 Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal365.
Quill, T. E. and Brody, H. ‘Physician recommendations and patient autonomy: Finding a balance between physician power and patient choice’ (1996) 125 Annals of Internal Medicine763.
Quist, N. ‘The paradox of questions and answers: Possibilities for a doctor–patient relationship’ (2003) 14 The Journal of Clinical Ethics79.
Renton, D.The Preparation of Legislation: Report of a committee appointed by the Lord President of the Council, Cmnd 6053 (London: HMSO, 1975).
Reynolds, M. ‘No news is bad news: Patients’ views about communication in hospital’ (1978) 1 British Medical Journal1673.
Rhoden, N. K. ‘The judge in the delivery room: The emergence of court-ordered cesareans’ (1986) 74 California Law Review1951.
Rhodes, R. ‘Understanding the trusted doctor and constructing a theory of bioethics’ (2001) 22 Theoretical Medicine493.
Rich, B. A. ‘Personhood, patienthood, and clinical practice: Reassessing advance directives’ (1998) 4 Psychology, Public Policy, and Law610.
Richards, D. A. J. ‘Rights and autonomy’ (1981) 92 Ethics3.
Richman, K. A.Ethics and the Metaphysics of Medicine: Reflections on health and beneficence (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 2004).
Roberts, E. ‘Re C and the boundaries of autonomy’ (1994) 10 Professional Negligence98.
Roberts, P. ‘Consent to injury: How far can you go?’ (1997) 113 The Law Quarterly Review27.
Robertson, G. ‘Informed consent to medical treatment’ (1981) 97 Law Quarterly Review102.
Robertson, G. ‘Informed consent ten years later: The impact of Reibl v Hughes’ (1991) 70 The Canadian Bar Review423.
,Robyn Kennedy & Co. Pty LtdNational Community Housing Forum: A regulatory framework for community housing in Australia, vol. 2: Regulatory options. Final report (2001).
Rodgers, B. L. ‘Concepts, analysis and the development of nursing knowledge: The evolutionary cycle’ (1989) 14 Journal of Advanced Nursing 330.
Rogers, W. A. ‘Is there a moral duty for doctors to trust patients?’ (2002) 28 Journal of Medical Ethics77.
Rössler, B. ‘Problems with autonomy’ (2002) 17 Hypatia143.
Roter, D. ‘The medical visit context of treatment decision-making and the therapeutic relationship’ (2000) 3 Health Expectations17.
Roth, L. H., Meisel, A. and Lidz, C. W. ‘Tests of competency to consent to treatment’ (1977) 134 American Journal of Psychiatry279.
Rothman, D. J. ‘The origins and consequences of patient autonomy: A 25-year retrospective’ (2001) 9 Health Care Analysis255–64.
Rudinow, J. ‘Manipulation’ (1978) 88 Ethics338.
Ryan, A. ‘Introduction’, in Ryan, A. (ed.), Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 1.
Salmon, P. and Hall, G. M. ‘Patient empowerment or the emperor's new clothes’ (2004) 97 Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine53.
Sandel, M. J.Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
Sandin, R. H., Enlund, G., Samuelsson, P. and Lennmarken, C. ‘Awareness during anaesthesia: A prospective case study’ (2000) 355 Lancet707.
Sang, B. ‘Choice, participation and accountability: Assessing the potential impact of legislation promoting patient and public involvement in health in the UK’ (2004) 7 Health Expectations187.
Savulescu, J. ‘Rational non-interventional paternalism: Why doctors ought to make judgments of what is best for their patients’ (1995) 21 Journal of Medical Ethics327.
Scheffler, S. ‘Relationships and responsibilities’ (1997) 26 Philosophy and Public Affairs189.
Schneider, C. and Farrell, M. ‘The limits of informed consent’, in Freeman, M. and Lewis, A. (eds.), Law and Medicine, Current Legal Issues, vol. 3 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 107.
Schneider, C. E.The Practice of Autonomy: Patients, doctors, and medical decisions (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Schuck, P. H. ‘Informed consent in the US: Perspectives from tort law’, in Westerhall, L. and Phillips, C. (eds.), Patient's Rights: Informed consent, access and equality (Stockholm: Nerenius & Santerus Publishers, 1994), p. 383.
Scoccia, D. ‘Paternalism and autonomy’ (1990) 100 Ethics318.
Scott, R.Rights, Duties and the Body: Law and ethics of the maternal-fetal conflict (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2002).
Scott, W. ‘Bolam and Bolitho: A new standard of care for doctors?’ (1998) 148 New Law Journal64.
Seabourne, G. ‘The role of the tort of battery on medical law’ (1995) 24 Anglo-American Law Review265.
Secker, B. ‘The appearance of Kant's deontology in contemporary Kantianism: Concepts of patient autonomy in bioethics’ (1999) 24 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy43.
Seeman, M. and Seeman, T. E. ‘Health behavior and personal autonomy: A longitudinal study of the sense of control in illness’ (1983) 24 Journal of Health and Social Behavior144.
Sher, G. ‘Ethics, character and action’, in Paul, E. F., Miller, F. D. and Paul, J. (eds.), Virtue and Vice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 1.
Sherwin, E. ‘Infelicitous sex’ (1996) 2 Legal Theory209.
Sillender, M. ‘Can patients be sure they are fully informed when representatives of surgical equipment manufacturers attend their operations?’ (2006) 32 Journal of Medical Ethics395.
Simester, A. P. and Sullivan, G. R.Criminal Law: Theory and doctrine (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2000).
Skegg, P. D. G. ‘English medical law and “informed consent”: An antipodean assessment and alternative’ (1999) 7 Medical Law Review135.
Slote, M. ‘The justice of caring’, in Paul, E. F., Miller, F. D. and Paul, J. (eds.), Virtue and Vice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 171.
Slote, M. A. ‘Desert, consent, and justice’ (1973) 4 Philosophy and Public Affairs323.
Smith, D. G. and Newton, L. H. ‘Physician and patient’ (1984) 5 Theoretical Medicine43.
Smith, D. H. and Pettegrew, L. S. ‘Mutual persuasion as a model for doctor–patient communication’ (1986) 7 Theoretical Medicine127.
Smith, J.The 5th Shipman Report, Safeguarding Patients: Lessons from the past – proposals for the future, Cm 6394 (2004).
Smith, J. C.Justification and Excuse in the Criminal Law (London: Stevens & Sons, 1989).
Smith, R. ‘GMC under the cosh’ (1998) 316 British Medical Journal945.
Smith, R. ‘GMC: Expediency before principle’ (2005) 330 British Medical Journal1.
Somerville, M. A. ‘Structuring the issues in informed consent’ (1981) 26 McGill Law Journal740.
Speeding, E. J. and Rose, D. N. ‘Building an effective doctor–patient relationship: From patient satisfaction to patient participation’ (1985) 21 Social Science and Medicine115.
Stauch, M. ‘Causation, risk, and loss of chance in medical negligence’ (1997) 17 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies205.
Stirrat, G. M. and Gill, R. ‘Autonomy in medical ethics after O'Neill’ (2005) 31 Journal of Medical Ethics127.
Stone, J. ‘Justice not equality’, in Kamenka, E. and Erh-Soon Tay, A. (eds.), Justice (London: Edward Arnold, 1979), p. 97.
Strong, P. M. ‘Sociological imperialism and the profession of medicine: A critical examination of the thesis of medical imperialism’ (1979) 13A Social Science and Medicine199.
Szasz, T.The Theology of Medicine (New York: Syracuse University Press, 1988).
Takala, T. ‘Concepts of “person” and “liberty”, and their implications to our fading notions of autonomy’ (2007) 33 Journal of Medical Ethics225.
Tauber, A. I. ‘Historical and philosophical reflections on patient autonomy’ (2001) 9 Health Care Analysis299.
Tauber, A. I. ‘Sick autonomy’ (2003) 46 Perspectives in Biology and Medicine484.
Tauber, A. I.Patient Autonomy and the Ethics of Responsibility (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2005).
Taylor, J. S. ‘Autonomy and informed consent: A much misunderstood relationship’ (2004) 38 The Journal of Value Inquiry383.
Teff, H. ‘Consent to medical procedures: Paternalism, self-determination or therapeutic alliance’ (1985) 101 The Law Quarterly Review432.
Teff, H.Reasonable Care (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994).
Teff, H. ‘The standard of care in medical negligence: Moving on from Bolam?’ (1998) 18 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies473.
Thompson, P. ‘Home birth: Consumer choice and restriction of physician autonomy’ (1987) 6 Journal of Business Ethics481.
,Thorpe, Lord Justice, ‘The caesarean section debate’ (1997) Family Law663.
Tomlinson, T. ‘The physician's influence on patients’ choices’ (1986) 7 Theoretical Medicine105.
Trinidade, F. A. ‘Intentional torts: Some thoughts on assault and battery’ (1982) 2 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies211.
Tsanoff, R. A. ‘Social morality and the principle of justice’ (1956) 67Ethics12.
Ulrich, L. P.The Patient Self-Determination Act: Meeting the challenges in patient care (Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1999).
Usher, K. J. and Arthur, D. ‘Process consent: A model for enhancing informed consent in mental health nursing’ (1998) 27 Journal of Advanced Nursing692.
Valimaki, M., Leino-Kilpi, H., Gronroos, M., Dassen, T., Gasull, M., Lemonidou, C., Scott, P. A. and Sr. Benedicta, M. ‘Self-determination in surgical patients in five European countries’ (2004) 34 Journal of Nursing Scholarship305.
Varelius, J. ‘Autonomy, subject-relativity, and subjective and objective theories of well-being in bioethics’ (2003) 24 Theoretical Medicine363.
Veatch, R. M. ‘Models for ethical medicine in a revolutionary age’ (June 1972) 2 Hastings Center Report5.
Veatch, R. M. ‘Doctor does not know best: Why in the new century physicians must stop trying to benefit patients’ (2000) 25 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy701.
Waldron, J. ‘Vagueness in law and language: Some philosophical issues’ (1994) 82 California Law Review509.
Waller, B. M. ‘The psychological structure of patient autonomy’ (2002) 11 Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics257.
Walton, D. N. ‘What is reasoning? What is an argument?’ (1990) 87The Journal of Philosophy399.
Waltz, J. R. and Scheuneman, T. W. ‘Informed consent to therapy’ (1970) 64 NWUL Rev. 628.
Warren, M. A. ‘On the moral and legal status of abortion’, in Gruen, L. and Panichas, G. E. (eds.), Sex, Morality and the Law (London: Routledge, 1997), p. 302.
Wear, S. ‘Patient autonomy, paternalism, and the conscientious physician’ (1983) 4 Theoretical Medicine253.
Wear, S.Informed Consent: Patient autonomy and clinician beneficence within health care, 2nd edn (Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1998).
Werner, A. and Malterud, K. ‘It is hard work behaving as a credible patient: Encounters between women with chronic pain and their doctors’ (2003) 57Social Science and Medicine 1409.
Wertheimer, A. ‘Consent and sexual relations’ (1996) 2 Legal Theory, 89.
Wertheimer, A. ‘What is consent? And is it important?’ (2000) 3 Buffalo Criminal Law Review557.
West, R. ‘A comment on consent, sex, and rape’ (1996) 2 Legal Theory233.
White, S. M. ‘Consent for anaesthesia’ (2003) 30 Journal of Medical Ethics286.
Whitney, S. ‘A new model of medical decisions: Exploring the limits of shared decision making’ (2003) 23 Medical Decision Making275.
Wicclair, M. R. ‘Patient decision-making capacity and risk’ (1991) 5 Bioethics91.
Wicclair, M.R ‘The continuing debate over risk-related standards of competence’ (1999) 13 Bioethics149.
Wilks, I. ‘Asymmetrical competence’ (1999) 13 Bioethics154.
Williams, B.Moral Luck (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981).
Williams, G. ‘Consent and public policy’ (1962) Criminal Law Review74.
Williams, G. ‘The logic of exceptions’ (1988) 47 Cambridge Law Journal261.
Williams, G. and Hepple, B. A.Foundations of the Law of Tort, 2nd edn (London: Butterworths, 1984).
Williams, G. C., Rodin, G. C., Ryan, R. M., Grolnick, W. S. and Deci, E. L. ‘Autonomous regulation and long-term medication adherence in adult outpatients’ (1998) 17 Health Psychology269.
Williams, G. L. ‘The foundations of tortious liability’ (1939) 7 Cambridge Law Journal111.
Williams, K. ‘Pre-operative consent and medical negligence’ (1985) 15 Anglo-American Law Review169.
Williams, K. ‘Comprehending disclosure: Must patients understand the risks they run?’ (2000) 4 Medical Law International97.
Wilson, J. ‘Is respect for autonomy defensible?’ (2007) 33 Journal of Medical Ethics353.
Winick, B. J. ‘Competency to consent to treatment: The distinction between assent and objection’, in Wexler, D. B. and Winick, B. J. (eds.), Essays in Therapeutic Jurisprudence (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 1991), p. 41.
Wolf, S. ‘Sanity and the metaphysics of responsibility’, in Schoeman, F. (ed.), Responsibility, Character and the Emotions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), p. 46.
Wolf, S. ‘The importance of free will’, in Fischer, J. M. and Ravizza, M. (eds.), Perspectives on Moral Responsibility (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 101.
Woolf, Lord ‘Are the courts excessively deferential to the medical profession?’ (2001) 9 Medical Law Review1.
,Working Group on Hate Crime, Consultation Paper (Edinburgh: Scottish Executive, 2004).
Worthington, R. ‘Clinical issues on consent: Some philosophical concerns’ (2002) 28 Journal of Medical Ethics377.
Worthington, R. ‘Ethical dichotomies and methods of seeking consent’ (2004) 59 Anaesthesia525.
Wright, M. ‘Medical treatment: The right to refuse’ (1993) Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law204.
Young, P. W.The Law of Consent (North Ryde, NSW: The Law Book Company Ltd, 1986).
Young, R. ‘Autonomy and the “inner self” ’, in Christman, J. (ed.), The Inner Citadel (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 77.