Climate Change, Ecology and Systematics

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511974540

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Climate change has shaped life in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Understanding the interactions between climate and biodiversity is a complex challenge to science. With contributions from 60 key researchers, this book examines the ongoing impact of climate change on the ecology and diversity of life on earth. It discusses the latest research within the fields of ecology and systematics, highlighting the increasing integration of their approaches and methods. Topics covered include the influence of climate change on evolutionary and ecological processes such as adaptation, migration, speciation and extinction, and the role of these processes in determining the diversity and biogeographic distribution of species and their populations. This book ultimately illustrates the necessity for global conservation actions to mitigate the effects of climate change in a world that is already undergoing a biodiversity crisis of unprecedented scale.

'… provides a useful starting point for contemporary research and synthesis into the relationships between climatic changes, biological diversity and speciation, and ecological dynamics.'

Source: Ecology

'The volume will be an invaluable contribution to anyone studying climate change effects on the living world … truly enjoyed reading it. Its unique contribution is to explicitly provide links between systematics and climate change. As such, it will please natural historians and researchers working in natural history museums and botanical gardens. However, its breath of coverage makes it useful for a much wider range of readers, including students, academics, and practitioners.'

Miguel B. Araujo Source: The Quarterly Review of Biology

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Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-iv
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Contents
pp v-vi
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List of contributors
pp vii-x
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Preface
pp xi-xii
- By T.R. Hodkinson, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, M.B. Jones, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, S. Waldren, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, J.A.N. Parnell, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
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Section 1 - Introduction
pp 1-2
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1 - Integrating ecology and systematics in climate change research
pp 3-43
- By T. R. Hodkinson, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
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2 - Climate modelling and deep-time climate change
pp 44-66
- By R. Caballero, University College Dublin, Ireland, P. Lynch, University College Dublin, Ireland
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3 - The perils of addressing long-term challenges in a short-term world: making descriptive taxonomy predictive
pp 67-96
- By R. M. Bateman, University of Birmingham, UK
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Section 2 - Adaptation, speciation and extinction
pp 97-98
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4 - Global climate and extinction: evidence from the fossil record
pp 99-121
- By P. J. Mayhew, University of York, UK
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5 - Long-term fluctuations in atmospheric CO2 concentration influence plant speciation rates
pp 122-140
- By J. C. McElwain, University College Dublin, Ireland, K. J. Willis, University of Oxford, UK, K. J. Niklas, Cornell University, NY, USA
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6 - Wood anatomy and climate change
pp 141-155
- By P. Baas, National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden, E. A. Wheeler, North Carolina State University, NC, USA
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7 - Savanna biome evolution, climate change and the ecological expansion of C4 grasses
pp 156-175
- By Y. Bouchenak-Khelladi, University of Cape Town, South Africa, T. R. Hodkinson, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
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8 - Climate warming results in phenotypic and evolutionary changes in spring events: a mini-review
pp 176-200
- By A. Donnelly, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, A. Caffarra, Istituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige, Italy, E. Diskin, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, C. T. Kelleher, National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland, A. Pletsers, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, H. Proctor, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, R. Stirnemann, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, M. B. Jones, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, J. O'Halloran, University College Cork, Ireland, B. F. O'Neill, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, J. Peñuelas, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain, T. Sparks, Technische Universität München, Germany and Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK
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9 - Terrestrial green algae: systematics, biogeography and expected responses to climate change
pp 201-228
- By F. Rindi, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
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Section 3 - Biogeography, migration and ecological niche modelling
pp 229-230
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10 - Biodiversity informatics for climate change studies
pp 231-242
- By A. Culham, University of Reading, UK, C. Yesson, Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, UK
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11 - Climate envelope models in systematics and evolutionary research: theory and practice
pp 243-264
- By D. Rödder, Trier University, Germany, S. Schmidtlein, Bonn University, Germany, S. Schick, Trier University, Germany, S. Lötters, Trier University, Germany
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12 - Biogeography of Cyclamen: an application of phyloclimatic modelling
pp 265-279
- By C. Yesson, Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, UK, A. Culham, University of Reading, UK
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13 - Cenozoic climate changes and the demise of Tethyan laurel forests: lessons for the future from an integrative reconstruction of the past
pp 280-303
- By F. Rodríguez-Sánchez, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain, J. Arroyo, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
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14 - The impact of climate change on the origin and future of East African rainforest trees
pp 304-319
- By L. W. Chatrou, Wageningen University, Netherlands, J. J. Wieringa, Wageningen University, Netherlands, T. L. P. Couvreur, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France
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15 - Hybridisation, introgression and climate change: a case study of the tree genus Fraxinus (Oleaceae)
pp 320-342
- By M. Thomasset, Trinity College Dublin, Teagasc, Dublin, Ireland, J. F. Fernández-Manjarrés, Université Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, and AgroParisTech, Paris, France, G. C. Douglas, Kinsealy Research Centre, Teagasc, Dublin, Ireland, N. Frascaria-Lacoste, Université Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, and AgroParisTech, Paris, France, T. R. Hodkinson, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
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Section 4 - Conservation
pp 343-344
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16 - Assessing the effectiveness of a protected area network in the face of climatic change
pp 345-364
- By B. Huntley, Durham University, UK, D. G. Hole, Durham University, UK, S. G. Willis, Durham University, UK
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17 - Documenting plant species in a changing climate: a case study from Arabia
pp 365-379
- By M. Hall, Middle Eastern Plants, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK, A. G. Miller, Middle Eastern Plants, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK
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18 - A critical appraisal of the meaning and diagnosability of cryptic evolutionary diversity, and its implications for conservation in the face of climate change
pp 380-438
- By J. Bernardo, Cornell University, Roan Mountain, TN, USA
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19 - Climate change and Cyperaceae
pp 439-456
- By D. A. Simpson, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK, C. Yesson, Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, UK, A. Culham, University of Reading, UK, C. A. Couch, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK, A. M. Muasya, University of Cape Town, South Africa
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20 - An interdisciplinary review of climate change trends and uncertainties: lichen biodiversity, arctic–alpine ecosystems and habitat loss
pp 457-489
- By C. J. Ellis, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK, R. Yahr, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK
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21 - Climate change and oceanic mountain vegetation: a case study of the montane heath and associated plant communities in western Irish mountains
pp 490-515
- By R. L. Hodd, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, M. J. Sheehy Skeffington, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
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Index
pp 516-524
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