Working Class Inclusion - Title page

pp iii-iii

Copyright page

pp iv-iv

Contents

pp v-v

Figures

pp vi-vii

Tables

pp viii-viii

Acknowledgments

pp ix-x

1 - Introduction

pp 1-26

2 - A Theory of Working-Class Inclusion

pp 27-52

3 - Do Citizens Want to Be Represented by Workers?

pp 53-91

Appendix 3.1 - List of Countries and Survey Waves Included

pp 83-83

Appendix 3.2 - Individual-Level Survey Questions from LAPOP

pp 84-85

Appendix 3.3 - Coding Rules for Legislators’ Social Class – PELA Occupational Categories

pp 86-86

Appendix 3.4 - Working-Class Representation and Evaluations of Political Institutions, Bivariate

pp 86-86

Appendix 3.5 - Descriptive Statistics – Leftist Parties and Percent Workers in the Legislature

pp 87-87

Appendix 3.6 - Working-Class Representation and Evaluations of Political Institutions, Multivariate

pp 87-87

Appendix 3.7 - Working-Class Representation and Evaluations of Political Institutions, Additional Robustness Checks

pp 88-88

Appendix 3.8 - Working-Class Representation and Evaluations of Political Institutions by Sex, Race, and Ethnicity

pp 89-89

Appendix 3.9 - Challenges with Identifying Working-Class Citizens

pp 90-91

4 - Will Any Worker Do? The Role of Policy in Linking Workers’ Presence to Evaluations of Representatives

pp 92-124

Appendix 4.1 - To What Extent Do You Think Working-Class Deputies Understand Problems that Face People Like You?

pp 114-114

Appendix 4.2 - To What Extent Do You Think Working-Class Deputies Are Dedicated to Promoting Projects That Improve the Quality of Life of All Citizens?

pp 115-115

Appendix 4.3 - Description of Survey Flow

pp 116-116

Appendix 4.4 - Experimental Vignette: Example from Argentina

pp 116-117

Appendix 4.5 - Newspaper Experiment, Predict Perceptions of Representation

pp 118-118

Appendix 4.6 - Evaluations of Representation, All Treatments

pp 118-118

Appendix 4.7 - Newspaper Experiment, Including Partisan Treatment

pp 119-119

Appendix 4.8 - Direct Effect of Descriptive Representation with Partisan Treatments

pp 120-120

Appendix 4.9 - Direct Effect of Policy Representation with Partisan Treatments

pp 121-122

Appendix 4.10 - Joint Effect of Descriptive and Policy Representation with Partisan Treatments

pp 123-124