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Series:   Elements in Ancient and Pre-modern Economies

A Historical Ethnography of the Enga Economy of Papua New Guinea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2024

Polly Wiessner ,
Akii Tumu  and
Nitze Pupu
Polly Wiessner
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Akii Tumu
Affiliation:
Enga Taake Anda Tradition and Tradition Centre
Nitze Pupu
Affiliation:
Enga Taake Anda Tradition and Tradition Centre

Summary

The question addressed in this Element is: What happens to a society when, in the absence of influence from foreign populations, constraints are released by a new crop making possible significant surplus production? We will draw on the historical traditions of 110 tribes of the Enga of Papua New Guinea recorded over a decade to document the changes that occurred in response to the potential for surplus production after the arrival of the sweet potato some 350 years prior to contact with Europeans. Economic change alone does not restructure a society nor build the social and political scaffolding for new institutions. In response to rapid change, the Enga drew on rituals that altered norms and values and resolved cultural contradictions that inhibited cooperation to bring about complexity rather than chaos. The end result was the development of one of the largest known ceremonial exchange systems prior to state formation.
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Keywords

pre-state exchange systemsevolution of complex institutionsrituals and economic coordinationoral traditions as historyEnga of Papua New Guinea
Type
Element
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Series: Elements in Ancient and Pre-modern Economies
Online ISBN: 9781009368773
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 20 June 2024

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A Historical Ethnography of the Enga Economy of Papua New Guinea
  • Polly Wiessner, Arizona State University, Akii Tumu, Enga Taake Anda Tradition and Tradition Centre, Nitze Pupu, Enga Taake Anda Tradition and Tradition Centre
  • Online ISBN: 9781009368773
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A Historical Ethnography of the Enga Economy of Papua New Guinea
  • Polly Wiessner, Arizona State University, Akii Tumu, Enga Taake Anda Tradition and Tradition Centre, Nitze Pupu, Enga Taake Anda Tradition and Tradition Centre
  • Online ISBN: 9781009368773
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A Historical Ethnography of the Enga Economy of Papua New Guinea
  • Polly Wiessner, Arizona State University, Akii Tumu, Enga Taake Anda Tradition and Tradition Centre, Nitze Pupu, Enga Taake Anda Tradition and Tradition Centre
  • Online ISBN: 9781009368773
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