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Incorporating Purpose

The New Legal Foundations for the Corporation and its Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2025

Blanche Segrestin
Affiliation:
MINES Paris − PSL University
Kevin Levillain
Affiliation:
MINES Paris − PSL University
Armand Hatchuel
Affiliation:
MINES Paris − PSL University

Summary

In this Element, emerging legal forms of purpose-driven corporations are analyzed, revealing two important insights. First, within the traditional corporate law, a purpose is neither protected nor enforceable over time. While companies can have goals beyond profit, these are controlled by shareholders, who also appoint corporate managers. To protect social or environmental ambitions, especially during shareholder changes, a legal commitment from the company is essential. Second, these new legal forms highlight the need to redefine the corporation's legal foundations. In an era when management decisions impact entire populations and the planet, the law inadequately conceptualizes the conditions necessary for responsible management. The Element argues that embedding a purpose in the constitution of corporations can provide these new legal foundations. Ultimately, the Element suggests that purpose provides a unified theoretical framework for understanding the variety of corporate legal forms and for discussing their respective potentials and limitations in holding corporations accountable in the face of upcoming transitions.
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Online ISBN: 9781009623544
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 06 March 2025

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