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Series:   Elements in the Politics of Development

Varieties of Nationalism

Communities, Narratives, Identities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2023

Harris Mylonas  and
Maya Tudor
Harris Mylonas
Affiliation:
George Washington University, Washington DC
Maya Tudor
Affiliation:
Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford

Summary

Nationalism has long been a normatively and empirically contested concept, associated with democratic revolutions and public goods provision, but also with xenophobia, genocide, and wars. Moving beyond facile distinctions between 'good' and 'bad' nationalisms, the authors argue that nationalism is an empirically variegated ideology. Definitional disagreements, Eurocentric conceptualizations, and linear associations between ethnicity and nationalism have hampered our ability to synthesize insights. This Element proposes that nationalism can be broken down productively into parts based on three key questions: (1) Does a nation exist? (2) How do national narratives vary? (3) When do national narratives matter? The answers to these questions generate five dimensions along which nationalism varies: elite fragmentation and popular fragmentation of national communities; ascriptiveness and thickness of national narratives; and salience of national identities.
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Keywords

nationalismnationsnarrativesidentitycommunities
Type
Element
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Series: Elements in the Politics of Development
Online ISBN: 9781108973298
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 03 August 2023

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Varieties of Nationalism
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