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Impaired recognition of happy facial expressions in bipolar disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 April 2014

Linette Lawlor-Savage ,
Scott R. Sponheim  and
Vina M. Goghari
Linette Lawlor-Savage
Affiliation:
Clinical Neuroscience of Schizophrenia Laboratory, Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
Scott R. Sponheim
Affiliation:
Minneapolis Veteran's Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Vina M. Goghari*
Affiliation:
Clinical Neuroscience of Schizophrenia Laboratory, Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
*
Vina Goghari, PhD, Rpsych, Clinical Neuroscience of Schizophrenia Laboratory, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel: +403 210 7344; Fax: +403 282 8249; E-mail: vina.m.goghari@ucalgary.ca
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Abstract

Background

The ability to accurately judge facial expressions is important in social interactions. Individuals with bipolar disorder have been found to be impaired in emotion recognition; however, the specifics of the impairment are unclear. This study investigated whether facial emotion recognition difficulties in bipolar disorder reflect general cognitive, or emotion-specific, impairments. Impairment in the recognition of particular emotions and the role of processing speed in facial emotion recognition were also investigated.

Methods

Clinically stable bipolar patients (n = 17) and healthy controls (n = 50) judged five facial expressions in two presentation types, time-limited and self-paced. An age recognition condition was used as an experimental control.

Results

Bipolar patients’ overall facial recognition ability was unimpaired. However, patients’ specific ability to judge happy expressions under time constraints was impaired.

Conclusions

Findings suggest a deficit in happy emotion recognition impacted by processing speed. Given the limited sample size, further investigation with a larger patient sample is warranted.

Keywords

bipolar disordercognitive impairmentemotion processingsocial cognition
Type
Rapid Communication
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 26 , Issue 4 , August 2014 , pp. 253 - 259
Copyright
Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2014 

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