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Antinociceptive effect of N-acetyl glucosamine in a rat model of neuropathic pain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2022

Ehsan Mohebbi ,
Mehdi Molavi ,
Mohamadreza Amin ,
Bahareh Amin Open the ORCID record for Bahareh Amin [Opens in a new window]  and
Mohammad Sahebkar
Ehsan Mohebbi
Affiliation:
Student Research Committee, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
Mehdi Molavi
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
Mohamadreza Amin
Affiliation:
Laboratory Experimental Surgical Oncology, Section Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Bahareh Amin*
Affiliation:
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
Mohammad Sahebkar
Affiliation:
School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
*
Author for correspondence: Bahareh Amin, Email: aminb@medsab.ac.ir
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Abstract

Objective:

This study was aimed at evaluating the efficacy of glucosamine and potential mechanisms of actions in a neuropathic pain model in rats.

Methods:

Glucosamine (500, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg) was administered via gavage route, 1 day before the chronic constriction injury (CCI) of sciatic nerve and daily for 14 days (prophylactic regimen), or from days 5 to 14 post-injury (therapeutic regimen), as the indicators of neuropathic pain, mechanical allodynia, cold allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia were assessed on days 0, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 14 after ligation. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) gene expressions were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. TNF-α protein content was measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.

Results:

Three days after nerve injury, the threshold of pain was declined among animals subjected to neuropathic pain. Mechanical and cold allodynia, as well as thermal hyperalgesia were attenuated by glucosamine (500, 1000, 2000 mg/kg) in the prophylactic regimen. However, existing pain was not decreased by this drug. Increased mRNA expression of iNOS and TNF-α was significantly reduced in the spinal cord of CCI animals by glucosamine (500, 1000, 2000 mg/kg) in the prophylactic regimen. The overall expression of spinal TNF-α was increased by CCI, but this increase was reduced in animals receiving glucosamine prophylactic treatment.

Conclusion:

Findings suggest that glucosamine as a safe supplement may be a useful candidate in preventing neuropathic pain following nerve injury. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects may be at least in part responsible for the antinociceptive effects of this drug.

Keywords

neuropathic painchronic constriction injuryglucosamineinflammatory markersoxidative stress
Type
Original Article
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 34 , Issue 5 , October 2022 , pp. 260 - 268
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology

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