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Heterogeneity of lithium effects in the forced swim test, across more than within experiments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2022

Lydmila Kazavchinsky ,
Nirit Z. Kara  and
Haim Einat Open the ORCID record for Haim Einat [Opens in a new window]
Lydmila Kazavchinsky
Affiliation:
School of Behavioral Science, Tel-Aviv-Yaffo Academic College, Israel School of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
Nirit Z. Kara
Affiliation:
School of Behavioral Science, Tel-Aviv-Yaffo Academic College, Israel Current address: Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Ireland
Haim Einat*
Affiliation:
School of Behavioral Science, Tel-Aviv-Yaffo Academic College, Israel
*
Author for correspondence: Haim Einat, Email: haimh@mta.ac.il
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Abstract

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Type
Research Letter
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , February 2023 , pp. 59 - 60
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology

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References

Einat, H, Ezer, I, Kara, NZ and Belzung, C (2018) Individual responses of rodents in modelling of affective disorders and in their treatment: prospective review. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 18(6), 1–6.Google Scholar
Kara, NZ, Stukalin, Y and Einat, H (2018) Revisiting the validity of the mouse forced swim test: systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of prototypic antidepressants. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 84, 1–11. doi: 10.1016/J.Neubiorev.2017.11.003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kazavchinsky, L, Dafna, A and Einat, H (2019) Individual variability in female and male mice in a test-retest protocol of the forced swim test. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 95(2), 12–15. doi: 10.1016/J.Vascn.2018.11.007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kazavchinsky, L, Dahan, S and Einat, H (2020) Exploring test batteries for depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in female and male ICR and black Swiss mice. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 7, 1–32.Google Scholar
Trunnell, ER and Carvalho, C (2021) The forced swim test has poor accuracy for identifying novel antidepressants. Drug Discovery Today 26(12), 2898–2904. doi: 10.1016/J.Drudis.2021.08.003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed