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Sleep and wake disorders in shift workers. Part I: Prevalence, clinical phenomena and pathogenesis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

J. De Roeck*
Affiliation:
Centrum voor Klinisch Slaaponderzoek en Dienst Psychiatrie, Universitair Ziekenhuis en Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen
M. Van Steenkiste
Affiliation:
Centrum voor Klinisch Slaaponderzoek en Dienst Psychiatrie, Universitair Ziekenhuis en Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen
R. Cluydts
Affiliation:
Centrum voor Klinisch Slaaponderzoek en Dienst Psychiatrie, Universitair Ziekenhuis en Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen
*
Centrum voor Klinisch Slaaponderzoek, Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Wilrijkstraat 10, 2520 Edegem, België

Summary

The present review summarizes the prevalence, clinical phenomena, and pathogenesis of sleep and wake disorders in shift workers. Insomnia and hyper-somnolence occur in more than 50% of shift workers, mainly in association with the night shift. Circadian rhythm disruption is the major determinant of these disorders. Furthermore they are frequently associated with psycho-social problems and somatic diseases. In more than 20% of the shift workers problems are so pronounced, that they fail to adapt to the rotating schedules. This is defined as ‘shift maladaptation syndrome’.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 1990

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