Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:50:52.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Web-based GIS Decision Support Tool for Determining Corn Aflatoxin Risk: A Case Study Data from Southern Georgia, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2017

F. Navarro ,
B. Ingram ,
R. Kerry ,
B. V. Ortiz  and
B. T. Scully
F. Navarro
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Talca, Curicó, Chile
B. Ingram*
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Talca, Curicó, Chile
R. Kerry
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Brigham Young University, UT, USA
B. V. Ortiz
Affiliation:
Agronomy and Soils Department, Auburn University, AL, USA
B. T. Scully
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Tifton, GA, USA
*
†E-mail: ingrambr@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

Aflatoxin is a fungal toxin contaminating corn and causing liver cancer in humans and animals. Contamination is driven by high temperatures and drought. Aflatoxin assessment is expensive so extension services need to identify high risk areas so irrigation, planting strategies and corn varieties can be adapted. This research presents a web-based decision support tool for risk illustrated with a case study from southern Georgia. The tool employs the approach, developed by Kerry et al. (2017b) where exceedance of key thresholds in temperatures, rainfall, soil type and corn production are used to determine risk. The tool also includes NDVI to indicate drought stress and could be further expanded to include new risk factors and adapted to other crops.

Keywords

Aflatoxincorncontamination riskdecision support toolgeostatistics
Type
PA in practice
Information
Advances in Animal Biosciences , Volume 8 , Special Issue 2: Papers presented at the 11th European Conference on Precision Agriculture (ECPA 2017), John McIntyre Centre, Edinburgh, UK, July 16–20 2017 , July 2017 , pp. 718 - 723
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrett, JR 2005. Liver Cancer and Aflatoxin: New Information from the Kenyan Outbreak. Environmental Health Perspective 113 (12), A837–A838.Google Scholar
Damianidis, D, Ortiz, BV, Windham, G, Scully, B and Woli, PBV 2015. Predicting pre-harvest aflatoxin corn contamination with a drought index. In: JV Stafford (Ed.), Precision Agriculture 2015 – Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Precision Agriculture (10 ECPA), Tel Aviv, Israel.Google Scholar
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 2015. http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidanceManual/ucm074703.htm (Retrieved August 2016).Google Scholar
Horn, BW, Sorensen, RB, Lamb, MC, Sobolev, VS, Olarte, RA, Worthington, CJ and Carbone, I 2014. Sexual Reproduction in Aspergillus flavus Sclerotia Naturally Produced in Corn. Phytopathology 104 (1), 75–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerry, R, Ingram, BR, Navarro, F, Ortiz, BV and Scully, BT 2017 a. Determining Corn Aflatoxin Risk within Counties in Southern Georgia using Remotely Sensed Data, USA, ECPA 2017 Proceedings.Google Scholar
Kerry, R, Ortiz, B, Ingram, BR and Scully, B 2017 b. A Spatio–Temporal Investigation of Risk Factors for Aflatoxin Contamination of Corn in Southern Georgia, USA using Geostatistical Methods. Crop Protection 94, 144–158.Google Scholar
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) 2006. Digital General Soil Map of U.S., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Fort Worth, Texas. Online_Linkage: URL:http://SoilDataMart.nrcs.usda.gov (Retrieved September 2012).Google Scholar
Palumbo, JD, O’Keeffe, TL, Kattan, A, Abbas, HK and Johnson, BJ 2010. Inhibition of Aspergillus flavus in Soil by Antagonistic Pseudomonas Strains Reduces the Potential for Airborne Spore Dispersal. Phytopathology 100 (6), 532–538.Google Scholar
Papadoyanis, N 1990. HPLC in Clinical Chemistry I. Marcel Dekker, NY. pp 488.Google Scholar
Patriarca, A, Medina, A, Pinto, VF and Magan, N 2014. Temperature and water stress impacts on growth and production of altertoxin-II by strains of Alternaria tenuissima from Argentinean wheat. World Mycotoxin Journal 7 (3), 329–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, GA 1992. Aflatoxin in maize. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 10 (5), 423–440.Google Scholar
Salvacion, A, Ortiz, BV, Scully, B, Wilson, DM, Hoogenboom, G and Lee, D 2011. Effect of Rainfall and Maximum Temperature on Corn Aflatoxin in the Southeastern U. S. Coastal Plain. In: Proceedings of the Climate Information for Managing Risks, Orlando, Florida, May 24–27, 2011.Google Scholar
Widstrom, NW, Forster, MJ, Martin, WK and Wilson, DM 1996. Agronomic performance in the southeastern United States of maize hybrids containing tropical germplasm. Maydica 41 (1), 59–63.Google Scholar