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A review of Precision Agriculture as an aid to Nutrient Management in Intensive Grassland Areas in North West Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2017

S. Higgins*
Affiliation:
Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Newforge Lane, Belfast, BT9 5PX, UK
J. Schellberg
Affiliation:
Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5 D 53115, Bonn, Germany
J. S. Bailey
Affiliation:
Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Newforge Lane, Belfast, BT9 5PX, UK
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Abstract

Great technological advances have been made in Precision Agriculture (PA) in the past decade, yet adoption of PA in intensive grassland areas in North West Europe is low. This is despite the fact that in these areas the market structures are suitable and there are highly developed agricultural and food industries offering great potential for the application of new technology. Specific inefficiencies in plant nutrient management in soil exist, which are not only limiting grass yields but are also causing environmental deterioration. Soil nutrient management efficiency could be greatly improved using PA techniques, but the complexity of grassland systems, coupled with a lack of calibration of sensors specific to grassland, together with local barriers, appear to be the reasons why PA adoption is poor in these areas. This paper reviews new and existing technology including soil and crop sensors, navigation devices, remote sensing and unmanned aerial vehicles. The suitability and readiness of these technologies for adoption in grassland areas is discussed, along with data interpretation issues, future perspectives and research opportunities.

Type
Precision Pasture
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2017 

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